Problem 1. The purpose of this rubric is to evaluate students on their competency and proper form when dribbling a basketball. Refining the Problem 2. This rubric is designed for ALL 8th grade students. This includes both males, and females, of any skill level. 3. It may be used for pretests, or posttests. It is also acceptable to administer for improvement purposes. However, its primary function is to determine the skill level of each student. Most notably, if used as a pretest and posttest, this rubric allows for accurate comparisons of student improvement throughout the basketball unit lesson. The ability to contrast performance evaluations shows students’ their growth and development. Thus the opportunity to be prideful, and showing them that practice does result in improvement. This rubric is a grading chart that is presented for easy assessment of student basketball dribbling abilities. Observe, and grade as rubric follows. Pretests and posttests in this detailed manner is how I plan to assess students. Although, pretests are only used for student ability measurement, while the posttests will be used for grading purposes. Students will then know what the graded posttest will incorporate so they won’t have any surprises. Also, they will be properly shown what is expected during the lesson, and will have plenty of practice time to improve their skill. 4. The unit lesson would be on the whole sport of basketball. However, this rubric is specifically predicated on the basketball dribbling lesson. Therefore, in that lesson, students with be lectured, and shown various demonstrations. Students will be expected to kinesthetically display their ability to dribble a basketball through a series of five cones separated five feet apart. They are to dribble up and back once for completion. Proper mechanics and execution will be the two areas graded. More specifically, components of each are as follows. Proper Mechanics: positioned on balls of feet, knees slightly bent, pushes ball down with fingertips, back straight, head up and on a swivel. Execution: control basketball, efficient use of both hands, display of fluidity and light swift movement. These components make up a foundation of excellent dribbling skills. Striving for such exemplary dribbling skills is commended and encouraged, as is with any skill; however, it is not necessary. The reason we evaluate our students on such is to improve their skills in an area of a sport that competency is needed in order to effectively play. Effective play results in more youth movement and activity which is always the impending mission. We want our children to be active and engaged. Exposing them to sports, and improving their skills may just grasp their further interest, thus resulting in the advancement of team sports involvement, and the ensuing health benefits following. Instrumentation and Methodology 5. The rubric score range is 1 through 5. A score of 1 is a result of a “poor” performance. A score of 2 is a result of a “below average” performance. A score of 3 is a result of an “average” performance. A score of 4 is a result of an “above average” performance. And lastly, a score of 5 is a result of an “exceptional” performance. Stated within the rubric are “cues” to look for while assessing each student. These “cues” provide as an easy reference guide to help conduct a fitting score. The rubric is designed with details and thoroughness to provide optimal grading implementation. 6. The test administrator must know that this basketball dribbling assessment is conducted with one student performing at a time. There are five total cones set up in a single line and they are all spaced five feet apart from each other. The student is to dribble the around the cones, up and back one time. At this stage, the assessment is completed, and the next student should be prepared to go. These assessments are quick, yet thorough enough to fully evaluate the students’ skills. The students must dribble through the cones displaying all necessary dribbling components, which they have been prepared and exposed to prior. The test administrator must observe the students’ performance, and choose the description “cues” that fit their skills most accurately. Then they should refer to the score number above their selection, and that is what they write down in the score box. Also, not to be forgotten, the full names of the students must be written down in the appropriate box. Each assessment should only take approximately 30 seconds. The rapid turnover for this test would be very beneficial to those physical educators with an overwhelming number of students. Analysis of Results 7. The basketball dribbling assessment score numbers are inputted as whole numbers that make up a larger numbered grading system. Throughout the school year, multiple tests will be administered, so this assessment is one of many. That means that a “poor” score would not greatly affect an overall grade, however, repeated substandard attempts will eventually add up, and they will take their toll. For short measure, a score of 5 can be perceived as an “A” while a score of 1 can be perceived as an “F”. The remaining grades fill in sequentially. Therefore, a passing grade would be a score of 2, or a “D” grade. But, such mediocrity is not advised, nor encouraged. This is a summative assessment. It focuses on the outcome, and the progress made by each and every student. Students will have ample practice time, and exposure, to improve their skills to the expected level of dribbling competence. The pretest and posttest data will show the final result of development. *Set up the cones, and provide a properly inflated basketball. One student at a time must dribble through the cones in a zigzag fashion. They do this up, and back once. They are then finished. The teacher’s job is to observe the student and refer their skills to the “cues” provided. The best match then is awarded that corresponding number. The teacher is then to write down the student score under the box “score”. Make sure to include the student’s full name, the date of the assessment, the grade level of the student, and lastly, the class period for further organization. Print out a new rubric per every class. Website: Basketball Dribbling and Ball-handling. Retrieved April 5, 2013, from http://www.youth-basketball-tips.com/how-to-dribble-a-basketball.html Date Grade Level Class Period Exceptional Above Average Average Below Average Poor Student Name Score Category 5 4 3 2 1 Dribbling Controls the ball fully, with grace and fluidity. Always on balls of feet. Light, swift lateral movements. Head is always up, and on a swivel. Excellent mechanics shown throughout. Impressive dominant and non-dominant handling of the basketball. Controls the ball well. Light on feet. Mostly fluid. Head is up, and proper mechanics shown. Great use of both hands. Mostly controls the ball. On balls of feet. Knees bent. Head is up majority of time. Proper mechanics evident. Uses both hands almost evenly. Some control of the basketball. Signs of lightness on feet. Head comes up sometimes. Shows some proper mechanics. Occasionally touches the ball with non-dominant hand. Cannot keep control of the basketball. Flat footed. Hunched over. Keeps head down. Slaps ball. Sloppy mechanics. Uses only dominant hand. Dribbling Controls the ball fully, with grace and fluidity. Head is always up, and on a swivel. Excellent mechanics shown throughout. Impressive dominant and non-dominant handling of the basketball. Controls the ball well. Head is up, and proper mechanics shown. Great use of both hands. Mostly controls the ball. Head is up majority of time. Proper mechanics evident. Uses both hands almost evenly. Some control of the basketball. Head comes up sometimes. Shows some proper mechanics. Occasionally touches the ball with non-dominant hand. Cannot keep control of the basketball. Keeps head down. Slaps ball. Sloppy mechanics. Uses only dominant hand. Dribbling Controls the ball fully, with grace and fluidity. Head is always up, and on a swivel. Excellent mechanics shown throughout. Impressive dominant and non-dominant handling of the basketball. Controls the ball well. Head is up, and proper mechanics shown. Great use of both hands. Mostly controls the ball. Head is up majority of time. Proper mechanics evident. Uses both hands almost evenly. Some control of the basketball. Head comes up sometimes. Shows some proper mechanics. Occasionally touches the ball with non-dominant hand. Cannot keep control of the basketball. Keeps head down. Slaps ball. Sloppy mechanics. Uses only dominant hand. Dribbling Controls the ball fully, with grace and fluidity. Head is always up, and on a swivel. Excellent mechanics shown throughout. Impressive dominant and non-dominant handling of the basketball. Controls the ball well. Head is up, and proper mechanics shown. Great use of both hands. Mostly controls the ball. Head is up majority of time. Proper mechanics evident. Uses both hands almost evenly. Some control of the basketball. Head comes up sometimes. Shows some proper mechanics. Occasionally touches the ball with non-dominant hand. Cannot keep control of the basketball. Keeps head down. Slaps ball. Sloppy mechanics. Uses only dominant hand.