Biology I Honors 131
FIRST SEMESTER REVIEW
December 2013 Fr. Steggert, SJ Loyola Blakefield
CHAPTERS COVERED:
TEST DETAILS:
C1-C6; C34/36/37
100 Multiple Choice Questions to be
answered on Scantron Sheets (1 pt. each)
120 Points in Short Answers and Essays
In addition to terms be sure to look at drawings and all
Multiple Choice and Review Questions for each chapter. The
STUDY GUIDE is obviously the other resource available to help
prepare you for this examination!
The exam is on Friday, January 17, 2014 (First Exam)
NOTE all students in all honors biology classes will
be taking the same examination!
CHAPTERS 1-6, 34;36;37
Chapter 1 – Biology: Exploring Life
FIG 1.1
cells
domains
organelles
prokaryotic
tissues
organ
organ system
organism
species
population
community
ecosystem
observation
hypothesis
producers
decomposers
natural selection
(pp. 1-14)
biosphere
natural selection
archaea
kingdoms
bacteria
eukaryotic
unicellular
multicellular
variable
controlled experiments
scientific theory
controls
scientific method
conclusion
atom
consumers
emergent properties
theories
Bio I HONORS 131
Semester Review
Fall 2013
Page 2
Chapter 2 – Chemical basis of life (pp. 17-31)
Matter
electrons
neutrons
atomic number
radioactive
electron shells
molecule
TABLE 2.6
chemical bonds
covalent bond
salt
double covalent bond
nonpolar covalent bond
hydrogen bond
solution
solvent
hydrophobic
acidic/acid
pH scale
heat
FIG 2.14
Cohesion
surface tension
reading of periodic table
chemical reaction
products
compound
protons
element
isotopes
Drawing of elements
energy levels
mass number
FIG 2.7A
ions
single covalent bond
polar molecule
triple covalent bond
polar covalent bond
FIG 2.8
solute
hydrophilic
ionic bond
basic/base
buffer
temperature
specific heat
matter
electronegativity
acid precipitation
reactants
Chapter 3 – The Molecules of Cells (pp. 32-49)
organic
hydrocarbons
functional groups
hydroxyl group
carboxyl group
amino group
phosophate group
polymers
dehydration synthesis
sugars
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
ring form of glucose
inorganic
carbon skeleton
hydrophilic
carbonyl group
carboxylic acids
amines
macromolecules
monomers
carbohydrates
hydrolysis
disaccharide
linear form of glucose
hydrophobic
Bio I HONORS 131
Semester Review
starch
glycogen
chitin
fatty acid
oils
triglyceride (drawing)
unsaturated
phospholipids
cholesterol
proteins
peptide bond
polypeptide
secondary structure
 pleated sheet
quaternary structure
nucleotides (drawing)
DNA
Nitrogenous base
Fall 2013
Page 3
sucrose
cellulose
lipids
glycerol
fats
saturated
waxes
steroids
hormones
amino acids (drawing)
denaturation
primary structure
 helix
tertiary structure
nucleic acids
double-helix
RNA
A T C G
Chapter 4 – A Tour of the Cell(pp. 50-71)
Light microscope
Resolution
Electron microscope
TEM
Eukaryotic cells
Nucleoid
Capsule
Pili
cytoplasm
metabolism
FIG 4.4B (Plant cell)
Chromatin
Nuclear envelope
Vesicles
Smooth ER
Secretory proteins
Transport vesicles
Golgi apparatus
Vacuoles
Chloroplasts
Granum
Intermembrane space
Cristae
Magnification
cell theory
SEM
prokaryotic cells
plasma membrane
cell wall
cell size
prokaryotic flagella
organelles
FIG 4.4A (Animal cell)
nucleus
chromosome
nucleolus
endomembrane system
Rough ER
glycoprotein
ribosomes
lysosome
central vacuole
stroma
mitochondria
matrix
cytoskeleton
Bio I HONORS 131
Semester Review
microfilaments
Microtubules
Flagella
Centrioles
Extracellular matrix
Anchoring junctions
Table 4.22
Chapter 5 – The Working Cell
Fall 2013
Page 4
intermediate filaments
cilia
basal body
plasmodesmata
tight junctions
gap junctions
(pp. 72-87)
Energy
kinetic energy
thermodynamics
second law
products
reactants
activation energy
FIG 5.3A/B
Phosphorylation
metabolism
catalysts
active site
coenzymes
induced fit
competitive inhibitor
selective permeability
phosopholipid bilayer
FIG 5.12A/B/C
transport proteins
carrier proteins
recognition proteins
concentration gradient
facilitated diffusion
tonicity
hypotonic
isotonic
plasmolysis
exocytosis
phagocytosis
receptor mediated endocytosis
FIG 5.15A
chemical energy
potential energy
first law (conservation)
entropy
endergonic
exergonic
coupled reactions
FIG 5.5
FIG 5.4
enzyme
ATP
substrates
ADP
cofactors
noncompetitive inhibitor
plasma membrane
fluid mosaic model
glycoproteins
channel proteins
receptor proteins
signal transduction
passive transport
osmosis
isotonic
hypertonic
osmoregulation
active transport
endocytosis
pinocytosis
FIG 5.14
Bio I HONORS 131
Semester Review
Fall 2013
Page 5
Chapter 6 – How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy(pp. 88-105)
Balanced Equation
Oxidation
Dehydrogenase
fructose 1,6 bisphospate
NAD+/NADH
Fermentation
lactate
ATP Synthase
mitochondria
Acetyl CoA
STEP 4 (sugar splits)
Pyruvate
Citric Acid/Krebs Cycle
Citrate
ETC
Facultative anaerobe
FIG 6.3
FIG 6.6
FIG 6.8
FIG 6.10
FIG 6.13A/B
redox reaction
reduction
glycolysis
anaerobic
aerobic
chemiosmosis
ethanol/alcoholic
matrix
intermembrane compartment
substrate-level
phosphorylation
“intermediate step”
Oxaloacetate
electron carrier
oxidative phosphorylation
Proton Motive Force
FIG 6.5A/B/C
FIG 6.7A/B
FIG 6.9A
FIG 6.12
Chapter 34 – Biosphere (pp.678-699)
Organism
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Solar Energy
Wind
Prevailing winds
Trade winds
Estuary
Intertidal zone
Pelagic zone
Zooplankton
Photic zone
Continental shelves
Wetland
Tropical deciduous forests
Savanna
Chaparral
population
abiotic v. biotic
habitats
water
temperature
ocean currents
Westerlies
wetland
biomes
phytoplankton
benthic zone
aphotic zone
estuary
FIG 34.6A
tropical rain forests
deserts
temperate grasslands
Bio I HONORS 131
Semester Review
Temperate broadleaf forests
Tundra
Fall 2013
Page 6
coniferous forests
permafrost
Chapter 36 – Population Ecology (pp. 722-737)
Population ecology
Population density
Clumped
Random
Life tables
FIG 36.3
J curve
Intrinsic rate of growth
Logistic growth
FIG 36.4B/C
Density independent
S Curve
R selection
Chapter 37 – Community Interactions
community
trophic structure
G. F. Gause
Niche
Table 37.2
Prey
Coevolution
Symbiotic relationship
Commensalism
Disturbances
Primary succession
Food chain
Secondary consumer
Quaternary consumer
Decomposers
Decomposition
Ecosystem
Water cycle
Carbon cycle
population
dispersion pattern
uniform
FIG 36.2A/B/C
survivorship curves
exponential growth
FIG 36.4A
limiting factors
carrying capacity
density-dependent
boom-bust cycles
life history
K selection
(pp. 738-759)
species diversity
interspecific competition
competitive exclusion
resource partitioning
predator
mimicry
keystone species
parasitism
mutualism
ecological succession
secondary succession
primary consumer
tertiary consumer
detritivores
FIG 37.8 & 37.9A
Food chain/webs
chemical cycling
Nitrogen cycle
Phosphorus cycle