Genetics _Keyterms

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Genetics Key Terms

Particulate Theory of Genetics

Blending Theory of Genetics

Trait

Character

Homozygous

Heterozygous

Genotype

Phenotype

Alleles

Genes

Heredity

Genetics

Punnet Square

Probability (Law of Addition; Law of Multiplication)

Monohybrid Cross

Progeny

Offspring

Fertilization

Cross-pollination

Self-pollination

Gametes

True-Breeding

Hybrids

Dominant

Recessive

P Generation (Genotype/Phenotype ratio)

F1 Generation (Genotype/Phenotype ratio; Compare to P and F2)

F2 Generation (Genotype/Phenotype ratio; Compare to F1)

Test Cross (Genotype/Phenotype ratio; Purpose; Compare Progeny to Originators)

Dihybrid Cross

Law of Dominance

Law of Segregation

Law of Independent Assortment

Incomplete Dominance

Complete Dominance

Codominance

Blood Types (Antigens/Antibodies; Universal Donor/Receiver)

Multiple Allele Traits

Epigenetics (Factors: Environmental vs. Genetic)

AP BIO Key Terms

Hybridization

Trihybrid Cross

Pleiotropy

Epistasis

Quantitative Character

Polygenic Inheritance

Norm of Reaction

Multifactorial Traits

Carriers

Tay-Sacks

Huntington's Disease

Cystic Fibrosis

Sickle cell disease

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