Wiltshire RE Syllabus Medium Term planner Year: 5/6 Term: 3 Theme Symbols and religious expression: how religious and spiritual ideas are expressed Religion: Christianity Key Question: How do art, architecture and poetry express religious beliefs and ideas? Learning Objectives: c) Ways of expressing meaning and e) Questions of meaning, purpose and truth Step 1: Engagement AT2 (1 lesson) WALT : to examine different ways of expressing worship Look at some examples of how emotions/feelings can be expressed in different ways, such as writing poems, diaries, letters, stories, paintings, sculpture, music, and dance. Christians can use all these ways to express their feelings about God. Show The Piper tapestry, Heinrich Hoffman’s picture of Jesus, a picture of Coventry Cathedral , Michelangelo’s Pietà and Salisbury Cathedral. (Google images). Over the next few weeks the class will explore a variety of ways in which Christians worship God. Consider the inside of your local church—a visit could be planned. How does the church building help Christians to worship? Identify all the places where there is evidence of worship—the building, the tapestries, the kneelers, the hymns, stained glass windows, candles, music. Children could design their own worship space. Step 2: Investigation AT1 (3 lessons) Lesson 1 WALT : to investigate how music can enhance worship Play a selection of Christian music in different styles (traditional choral, hymns, Taizé, modern worship songs…), Andrew Johnson -Pie Jesu and Oh happy day –gospel songs provide a good contrast of styles and content. How does the music express what Christians believe about Jesus and help them to respond to God in worship? How does the music encourage reflection on the words and beliefs? Introduce the idea of plain chant. Plainchant, also called plainsong, is a form of medieval church music that involves chanting; it emerged around 100 A.D. Plainchant doesn't use any instrumental accompaniment; instead, it uses words that are sung. It was the only type of music allowed in Christian churches early on. In Christian tradition, it was believed that music should make a listener receptive to spiritual thoughts and reflections. This was why the melody was kept pure and unaccompanied. In groups children could compose a plain chant extolling the virtues of God or Jesus and perform it. Lesson 2 WALT: to understand different forms of worship Discuss the idea that some people like peace and quiet when they think about God and some prefer more active worship. Talk to the class about the Taizé community – or ask them to research it. (Their website gives a good history and includes video clips www.Taizé.fr). Contrast this to the gospel church http://www.gospeltube.com/watch/?v=92M9BMNU Other suggestions, you could look at a different tradition, such as icons in the Greek Orthodox church, traditional Cathedral worship, a modern Vineyard church etc, if you prefer. Support the children in finding the commonalities between the two forms-- the joy, togetherness, belief Lesson 3 WALT : to investigate literature in worship Children could be introduced to the Books of Hours— A book of hours is an illuminated, Christian devotional book that was popular among the Christians of Northern Europe during the Middle Ages. (Google images) Sometimes beautifully decorated, they were, amongst other thing, a selection of religious texts to be read during and after church services by the owner, a kind of spiritual reinforcement. John Betjeman’s poem Christmas (attached) could be examined as a contrast between secular and Christian views of Christmas or the death and return to life of Aslan in CS Lewis’ Narnia examined. Reviewing modern versions of The Lord’s prayer or the 23rd Psalm are other options (attached) as are the York mystery plays or a child friendly version of A Pilgrims Progress. (A Pilgrim's Progress (Classic Stories) by Geraldine McCaughrean Paperback £3.74) What do the children think is the purpose of these writings? Are they successful? They focus on the use of language to express beliefs in an accessible way to everyone of their time and to teach or guide. Children could write their own versions of a school prayer or the Lord’s prayer if it has not been reviewed. Step 3: Evaluation AT 2 (1 lesson) WALT : to consider the effectiveness of different art forms The children should return to Lesson 1 inside their local church. Can they link what they have investigated to the examples found in their church. What impact do you think each item has on the atmosphere and quality of worship? Can they assign greater importance to any one art form in their own worship? Can they say why? Step 4 Expression AT 2 (1 lesson) WALT : to express what inspires me Review with the class what they have learned about the things that inspire Christians and different ways in which these can be expressed. Talk with them about the things that inspire or influence them and how they might communicate this to others. Using IT, art, writing, dance or other medium children can create something which shows what inspires them, possibly make a “stained glass window” from black sugar paper & tissue paper/ powerpoint of inspirational ideas/people./research and present on the life of an inspirational person/take some religious music and create a dance to complement it/create a one act play about an incident in the life of Jesus. Evidence in books: See Text Step 1 Engagement Skills: Skills and Attitudes focus in this enquiry Step 2 Step 3 Investigation Evaluation Skills: Skills: Step 4 Expression Skills: Suggest meanings Sort ideas: Make links Reflect on impact Attitudes: Attitudes: Attitudes: Attitudes: Understand Analyse Apply Empathy AT1 Levelled Learning Outcomes AT2 Levelled Outcomes Level 2 Retell stories, identify religious material & ask questions Pupils use religious words and phrases to identify some features of religion and its importance for some people begin to show awareness of similarities in religions retell religious stories and suggest meanings for religious actions and symbols identify how religion is expressed in different ways Level 3 Describe religion, make links to their own experience Pupils: ask, and respond sensitively to, questions about their own and others‟ experiences and feelings, in relation to religion and belief recognise that some questions cause people to wonder and are difficult to answer in relation to matters of right and wrong, recognise their own values and those of others Pupils use a developing religious vocabulary to describe some key features of religions, recognising similarities and differences. make links between beliefs and sources, including religious stories and sacred texts begin to identify the impact religion has on believers‟ lives describe some forms of religious expression Pupils identify what influences them, making links between aspects of their own and others‟ experiences, in relation to religion and belief ask important questions about religion and beliefs, making links between their own and others‟ responses make links between religious and non-religious values and commitments, and their own attitudes and behaviour Level 4 Show understanding of religion, apply ideas to themselves & others Pupils use developing religious vocabulary to describe and show understanding of sources, practices, beliefs, ideas, feelings and experiences. make links between them, and describe some similarities and differences both within and between religions. Pupils raise and suggest answers to questions and issues raised by religion and belief. apply their ideas relating to their study of religion and belief to their own and other people‟s lives. describe what inspires and influences themselves and others, in relation to religion and belief describe the impact of religion on people‟s lives. suggest meanings for a range of forms of religious expression. Resources: See text and Attached Teacher Reflection: WWW EBI Christmas by John Betjeman The bells of waiting Advent ring, The Tortoise stove is lit again And lamp-oil light across the night Has caught the streaks of winter rain In many a stained-glass window sheen From Crimson Lake to Hookers Green. The holly in the windy hedge And round the Manor House the yew Will soon be stripped to deck the ledge, The altar, font and arch and pew, So that the villagers can say 'The church looks nice' on Christmas Day. Provincial Public Houses blaze, Corporation tramcars clang, On lighted tenements I gaze, Where paper decorations hang, And bunting in the red Town Hall Says 'Merry Christmas to you all'. And London shops on Christmas Eve Are strung with silver bells and flowers As hurrying clerks the City leave To pigeon-haunted classic towers, And marbled clouds go scudding by The many-steepled London sky. And girls in slacks remember Dad, And oafish louts remember Mum, And sleepless children's hearts are glad. And Christmas-morning bells say 'Come!' Even to shining ones who dwell Safe in the Dorchester Hotel. And is it true, This most tremendous tale of all, Seen in a stained-glass window's hue, A Baby in an ox's stall ? The Maker of the stars and sea Become a Child on earth for me ? And is it true ? For if it is, No loving fingers tying strings Around those tissued fripperies, The sweet and silly Christmas things, Bath salts and inexpensive scent And hideous tie so kindly meant, No love that in a family dwells, No carolling in frosty air, Nor all the steeple-shaking bells Can with this single Truth compare That God was man in Palestine And lives today in Bread and Wine. The Lord's Prayer The Message Our Father in heaven, Reveal who you are. Set the world right; Do what's best— as above, so below. Keep us alive with three square meals. Keep us forgiven with you and forgiving others. Keep us safe from ourselves and the Devil. You're in charge! You can do anything you want! You're ablaze in beauty! Yes. Yes. Yes. The Good Shepherd 23 You, LORD, are my shepherd. I will never be in need. 2 You let me rest in fields of green grass. You lead me to streams of peaceful water, 3 and you refresh my life. You are true to your name, and you lead me along the right paths. 4 I may walk through valleys as dark as death, but I won’t be afraid. You are with me, and your shepherd’s rod[a] makes me feel safe. 5 You treat me to a feast, while my enemies watch. You honor me as your guest, and you fill my cup until it overflows. 6 Your kindness and love will always be with me each day of my life, and I will live forever in your house, LORD. a. 23.4 shepherd’s rod: The Hebrew text mentions two objects carried by the shepherd: a club to defend against wild animals and a long pole to guide and control the sheep. Author: J Campbell