MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 TOPIC XXI: MOLECULAR GENETICS - DNA and Replication Pacing Date Traditional 4 days Block ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Experiments and History** 1. Bacterial Transformation (16.12) 2. Experiments: (Griffith, Hershey & Chase) 2 days 03-16-16 to 03-30-16 03-16-16 to 03-30-16 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Summarize the experiments that lead to the discovery of Core Text Book: Ch. 12 all sections DNA as the genetic material, its structure, location in the Vocabulary: cell, and function. ** Explain that the basic components of DNA are universal DNA, Nucleotide, RNA, Messenger RNA, Double helix, B. Universal code for all organisms (16.9) Base pairing, Nitrogenous base, Hydrogen bonding, in organisms. 1. Role of DNA Replication, DNA polymerase, Transcription, RNA Show that the basic components of DNA are 2. Similarities evidence of ancestry Polymerase, Transformation, Mutation, Mitosis, Meiosis, universal in organisms and that similarities in the Thymine, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, RNA splicing, genetic codes of organisms are due to common C. Review of Structure of DNA and location in the cell** Bacteriophage, Virus, Gamete, Codon, Template ancestry .(ALD) 1. Components of DNA Identify the nitrogen base pairs found in DNA and Technology: 2. Double helix summarize its structure. 3. Location in cell and importance Identify and describe the primary function of nucleic 1. HHMI: Building Blocks of DNA 4. Genes 2. HHMI: DNA replication animation acids in organisms. (ALD) Explain the basic processes of DNA replication and/or its 3. Art in Motion: DNA and genetic material D. Role of Nucleic acids in organisms (18.1) 4. Interactive Art: DNA Replication role in the transmission and conservation of genetic 1. Primary function 5. Art Review: DNA Replication- Eukaryotic and information. 2. Molecular structure Prokaryotic Distinguish among the cellular processes of DNA 6. Art in Motion: Hershey Chase Experiment replication, transcription, and translation. (ALD) E. DNA Replication in Cell Cycle (16.3, 16.17) 7. Tutor Tube: Memory Tricks for Base Pairing Describe gene and chromosomal mutations in the DNA 1. DNA template 8. Bozeman Podcast: DNA & RNA Part 1 sequence. 2. DNA polymerase 9. Bozeman Podcast: DNA & RNA Part 2 Explain how gene and chromosomal mutations may or 3. Cell cycle (S Phase); Mitosis, Meiosis, and Mutations 10. Bozeman Podcast: DNA Replication may not result in a phenotypic change. 4. Location of process (nucleus) 11. Bozeman Podcast: What is DNA? Apply knowledge of gene and chromosomal 12. Khan Academy: DNA mutations and interpret how these mutations may or F. Types of Mutations and effects 13. HippoCampus Biology: DNA Discovery & Structure: may not result in a phenotypic change. (ALD) 1. Effects on offspring (16.4) Overview 2. Effects on individual: Cancer (16.8) 14. HippoCampus Biology: Discovery 15. HippoCampus Biology: Structure 16. HippoCampus Biology: Implications 17. HippoCampus Biology: DNA Discovery & Structure: Summary 18. HippoCampus Biology: DNA Replication: Overview 19. HippoCampus Biology: The Mechanism 20. HippoCampus Biology: The Accuracy of Replication 21. HippoCampus Biology: DNA Replication: Summary 22. Edgenuity 23. Extended Learning Modules Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Page 1 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS SC.912.L.16.3 Course Code: 200032001 Building DNA DNA Fingerprint Analysis Video Standard: SC.912.L.16.3 Image Article James Watson and Francis Crick: DNA Molecule Has the Form of a Double Helix Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins: X-Ray Crystallography of DNA DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid Chromatin, Chromosomes, and DNA Subunits Genes The Importance of DNA DNA double helix Cell with chromosomes and genes highlighted Direction of transcription Franklin, Rosalind Elsie Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA Standard: SC.912.L.16.4 Video The Role of DNA in Genetic Variation Between and Among Species Standard: SC.912.L.16.8 Video Gene Mutation Research Free Radicals and Genetic Mutations Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Nucleic Acids Messenger RNA: Transcribing the Message The Central Dogma: DNA Replication The Central Dogma: RNA and Transcription Page 2 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS Standard: SC.912.L.16.9 Standard: SC.912.L.16.12 Course Code: 200032001 Video Introduction to the Genetic Code The Language of Life The Genetic Code Video Quiz: Part One Video Gel Electrophoresis The Riddle of Life: DNA Manipulation of DNA: Using Isolated Genes in the Process of Bacterial Transformation Molecules, Compounds, and Macromolecules Macromolecules Carbohydrates Lipids: Fats and Oils The Structure of the Cell: Proteins and Enzymes Video Standard: SC.912.L.18.1 Audio Proteins An Introduction to Proteins Proteins and Amino Acids Protein Shapes Revisited Lipids & Cholesterol What Is Protein? Structures and Functions of Different Proteins in the Body Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids Article Standard: HE.912.C.1.7 Video Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Cystic Fibrosis Diabetes DNA and the Genetics of Cancer Genetic Disease Page 3 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 Video DNA Evidence Links Albert DeSalvo to Boston Strangler Murders Supreme Court Rules DNA Samples Allowed in Arrests for Serious Crimes DNA Evidence: Powerful Tool or Privacy Violation? Richard III Found in a Parking Lot Researchers: "Junk DNA" Plays Critical Role Tomato: DECODED Convictions Based on Hair Analysis Under Review Researchers Map DNA of Fetus from Blood and Saliva of Parents DNA Testing Connects Unlikely Cousins DNA Testing: How Accurate Is It? And How Is It Done? Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 4 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 SC.912.L16.3: Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. ( Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SC.912.L16.5: Explain the basic processes of transcription and translation and how they result in the expression of genes. ( Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning ) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION I am able to distinguish among the cellular processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. I am able to differentiate the cellular processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Create a diagram demonstrating the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation. Include descriptions of each process and how they differ from one another. I am able to differentiate the cellular processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Given a diagram of the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation, identify the correct sequence of each process. I am able to choose the correct cellular process of DNA replication. Given a diagram of the components of DNA replication, identify the correct sequence of replication. I am able to understand that every organism has hereditary information stored in DNA that get passed on from one generation to another. Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Using a given DNA nucleotide sequence, trace the pathway from replication to transcription and translation. Identify the corresponding protein sequence that will form based on the original DNA nucleotide sequence and what could occur if the original DNA sequence was changed in any way. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 5 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 SC.912.L16.8: Explain the relationship between mutation, cell cycle, and uncontrolled cell growth potentially resulting in cancer. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to assess how uncontrolled cell growth may result from mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Describe how to prevent cancer by preventing mutations. I am able to assess how uncontrolled cell growth may result from mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Given a scenario of a patient just diagnosed with cancer, trace the history of those cancer cells back to when they were healthy. I am able to state that mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle may result in uncontrolled cell growth. Sequence the events that result in uncontrolled cell growth: certain proteins regulate checkpoints in the cell cycle so that it proceeds normally, a mutation occurs in the DNA of a gene of one of these proteins, the wrong protein is made, the checkpoint is no longer properly regulated, cells divided without control. I am able to recall that uncontrolled cell growth may result in cancer. Given two difference sequences that show normal cell division and uncontrolled cell division, describe the end result of each sequence. I am able to recall that cells divide in order to make more cells. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 6 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 SC.912.L.18.1: Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of biological macromolecules. ( Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts ) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to summarize the basic molecular structure and the primary function of macromolecules in organisms. Develop an argument for each macromolecule and justify their level of importance in various organisms. I am able to summarize the basic molecular structure and the primary function of macromolecules in organisms. Construct models of each of the four macromolecules and a Venn diagram that compares and contrasts the molecules based on elemental composition, structure, function. I am able to identify the basic molecular structure and the primary function of macromolecules in organisms. Create a foldable that names the four macromolecules, describes two major functions of each, and identifies the basic molecular structure. I am able to identify the primary function of the four macromolecules in organisms. Match each macromolecule to a brief description of the various functions. I am able to recognize that there are four macromolecules. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science Third Nine Weeks Page 7 of 7