Appendix 2 – List of landmark studies provided by the Steering Committee Barbaresi WJ, Katusic SK, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Jacobsen SJ (2007) Long-term school outcomes for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A population-based perspective. J Dev Behav Pediatr 28:265-273 Barkley RA, Fisher M, Smallish L, Fletcher K (2006) Young adult outcome of hyperactive children: Adaptive functioning in major life activities. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:192-202 Barkley RA, Guevremont DC, Anastopoulos AD, DuPaul GJ, Shelton TL (1993) Driving-related risks and outcomes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and young adults: A 3- to 5-year follow-up survey. Pediactrics 92:212-218 Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Mick E, Monteaux MC, Aleardi M (2006) Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: A controlled study of 1001 adults in the community. J Clin Psychiatry 67:524-540 Biederman J, Petty CR, Fried R, Kaiser R, Dolan CR, Schoenfeld S, Doyle AE, Seidman LJ, Faraone SV (2008) Educational and occupational underattainment in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 69:1217-1222 Currie J, Stabile M (2006) Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD. J Health Econ 25:1094-1118 Danckaerts M, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Banaschewski T, Buitelaar J, Döpfner M, Hollis C, Santosh P, Rothenberger A, Sergeant J, Steinhausen HC, Taylor E, Zuddas A, Coghill D (2010) The quality of life of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:83-105 Ek U, Westerlund J, Holmberg K, Fernell E (2011) Academic performance of adolescents with ADHD and other behavioural and learning problems: A population-based longitudinal study. Acta Paediatr 100:402-406 Escobar R, Soutullo CA, Hervas A, Gastaminza X, Polavieja P, Gilaberte I (2005) Worse quality of life for children with newly diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, compared with asthmatic and healthy children. Pediatrics 116:e364-369 Fischer M, Barkley RA, Fletcher KE, Smallish L (1993) The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children: Predictors of psychiatric, academic, social, and emotional adjustment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:324-332 Fletcher J, Wolfe B (2008) Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD revisited. J Health Econ 27:794-800 Flory K, Molina BSG, Pelham Jr WE, Gnagy E, Smith B (2006) Childhood ADHD predicts risky sexual behavior in young adulthood. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35:571-577 Fried R, Petty C, Faraone SV, Hyder LL, Day H, Biederman J (2013) Is ADHD a risk factor for high school dropout? A controlled study. J Atten Disord [Epub ahead of print] Galéra C, Bouvard MP, Lagarde E, Michel G, Touchette E, Fombonne E, Melchior M (2012) Childhood attention problems and socioeconomic status in adulthood: 18-year follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 201:20-25 Galéra C, Melchior M, Chastang JF, Bouvard MP, Fombonne E (2009) Childhood and adolescent hyperactivity-inattention symptoms and academic achievement 8 years later: The GAZEL Youth study. Psychol Med 39:1895-1906 Gillberg IC, Gillberg C (1989) Children with preschool minor neurodevelopmental disorders. IV: Behaviour and school achievement at age 13. Dev Med Child Neurol 31:3-13 Gillberg IC, Gillberg C, Rasmussen P (1983) Three-year follow-up at age 10 of children with minor neurodevelopmental disorders. II: School achievement problems. Dev Med Child Neurol 25:566-573 Gjervan B, Torgersen T, Nordahl HM, Rasmussen K (2012) Functional impairment and occupational outcome in adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord 16:544-552 Harpin VA (2005) The effect of ADHD on the life of an individual, their family, and community from preschool to adult life. Arch Dis Child 90:i2-i7 Hellgren L, Gillberg C, Gillberg IC, Enerskog I (1993) Children with deficits in attention, motor control and perception (DAMP) almost grown up: General health at 16 years. Dev Med Child Neurol 35:881892 Karande S, Bhosrekar K (2009) Impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on health-related quality-of-life of specific learning disability children [corrected]. Indian J Pediatr 76:1119-1124 Karande S, Venkataraman R (2013) Impact of co-morbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on self-perceived health-related quality-of-life of children with specific learning disability. Indian J Psychiatry 55:52-58 Klassen AF, Miller A, Fine S (2004) Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 114:e541-547 Klein RG, Mannuzza S, Olazagasti MA, Roizen E, Hutchison JA, Lashua EC, Castellanos FX (2012) Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:1295-1303 Kuriyan AB, Pelham WE Jr, Molina BS, Waschbusch DA, Gnagy EM, Sibley MH, Babinski DE, Walther C, Cheong J, Yu J, Kent KM (2013) Young adult educational and vocational outcomes of children diagnosed with ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol 41:27-41 Langberg JM, Becker SP (2012) Does long-term medication use improve the academic outcomes of youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 15:215-233 Langberg JM, Molina BS, Arnold LE, Epstein JN, Altaye M, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, Wigal T, Hechtman L (2011) Patterns and predictors of adolescent academic achievement and performance in a sample of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 40:519-531 Langley K, Fowler T, Ford T, Thapar AK, Van Den Bree M, Harold G, Owen MJ, O’Donovan MC, Thapar A (2010) Adolescent clinical outcomes for young people with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry 196:235-240 Lauth GW, Heubeck BG, Mackowiak K (2006) Observation of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) problems in three natural classroom contexts. Br J Educ Psychol 76:385-404 Lee SS (2011) Childhood ADHD increases the risk of nicotine use in adolescence and alcohol use in young adulthood. Evid Based Ment Health 14:63 Lensing MB, Zeiner P, Sandvik L, Opjordsmoen S (2013)Quality of Life in Adults Aged 50+ With ADHD. J Atten Disord [Epub ahead of print] Levy F, Hobbes G (1982) A 30- month follow-up of hyperactive children. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 21:243-246 Massetti GM, Lahey BB, Pelham WE, Loney J, Ehrhardt A, Lee SS, Kipp H (2008) Academic achievement over 8 years among children who met modified criteria for attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder at 4-6 years of age. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36:399-410 Miller M, Hinshaw SP (2010) Does childhood executive function predict adolescent functional outcomes in girls with ADHD? J Abnorm Child Psychol 38:315-326 Miller M, Nevado-Montenegro AJ, Hinshaw SP (2012) Childhood executive function continues to predict outcomes in young adult females with and without childhood-diagnosed ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40:657-668 Molina BS, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, Arnold LE, Vitiello B, Jensen PS, Epstein JN, Hoza B, Hechtman L, Abikoff HB, Elliot GR, Greenhill LL, Newcorn JH, Wells KC, Wigwal T, Gibbons RD, Hur K, Houck PR (2009) The MTA at 8 years: Prospective follow-up of children treated for combined-type ADHD in a multisite study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48:484-500 Moyá J, Stringaris AK, Asherson P, Sandberg S, Taylor E (2012) The impact of persisting hyperactivity on social relationships: A community-based, controlled 20-year follow-up study. J Atten Disord [Epub ahead of print] Mrug S, Molina BS, Hoza B, Gerdes AC, Hinshaw SP, Hechtman L, Arnold LE (2012) Peer rejection and friendships in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Contributions to long-term outcomes. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40:1013-1026 Normand S, Schneider BH, Lee MD, Maisonneuve MF, Chupetlovska-Anastasova A, Kuehn SM, Robaey P (2013) Continuities and changes in the friendships of children with and without ADHD: A longitudinal, observational study. J Abnorm Child Psychol [Epub ahead of print] Pingault JB, Tremblay RE, Vitaro F, Carbonneau R, Genolini C, Falissard B, Côté SM (2011) Childhood trajectories of inattention and hyperactivity and prediction of educational attainment in early adulthood: A 16-year longitudinal population-based study. Am J Psychiatry 168:1164-1170 Preuss U, Ralston SJ, Baldursson G, Falissard B, Lorenzo MJ, Pereira RR, Vlasveld L, Coghill D, Group AS (2006) Study design, baseline patient characteristics and intervention in a cross-cultural framework: Results from the ADORE study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15:4-19 Rapport MD, Kofler MJ, Alderson RM, Timko TM Jr, Dupaul GJ (2009) Variability of attention processes in ADHD: Observations from the classroom. J Atten Disord 12:563-573 Rucklidge JJ, Tannock R (2001) Psychiatric, psychosocial and cognitive functioning of female adolescents with ADHD. J AM Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:530-540 Schmiedeler S, Schneider W (2013) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the early years: Diagnostic issues and educational relevance. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry [Epub ahead of print] Scholtens S, Rydell AM, Yang-Wallentin F (2013) ADHD symptoms, academic achievement, selfperception of academic competence and future orientation: A longitudinal study. Scand J Psychol 54:205-212 Semeijn EJ, Sandra Kooij JJ, Comijs HC, Michielsen M, Deeg DJ, Beekman AT (2013) Attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder, physical health, and lifestyle in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:882887 Shaw P, Gornick M, Lerch J, Addington A, Seal J, Greenstein D, Sharp W, Evans A, Giedd JN, Castellanos FX, Rapoport JL (2007) Polymorphisms of the dopamine D4 receptor, clinical outcome, and cortical structure in attention -deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:921-931 Shaw M, Hodgkins P, Caci H, Young S, Kahle J, Woods AG, Arnold LE (2012) A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Effects of treatment and non-treatment. BMC Medicine 10:99 Swensen A, Birnbaum HG, Hamadi RB, Greenberg P, Cremieux PY, Secnik K (2004) Incidence and costs of accidents among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder patients. J Adolesc Health 35:346.e1-9 Torgersen T, Gjervan B, Rasmussen K (2006) ADHD in adults: A study of clinical characteristics, impairment and comorbidity. Nord J Psychiatry 60:38-43 Wahlen CK, Jamner LD, Henker B, Delfino RJ, Lozano JM (2002) The ADHD spectrum and everyday life: Experience sampling of adolescent moods, activities, smoking and drinking. Child Dev 73:209-227 Wilson JM, Marcotte AC (1996) Psychosocial adjustment and educational outcome in adolescents with a childhood diagnosis of attention deficit disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:579587 Young S, Gudjonsson GH (2006) ADHD symptomatology and its relationship with emotional, social and delinquency problems. Psychol Crime Law 12:463-471 Young S, Gudjonsson GH (2008) Growing out of ADHD: The relationship between functioning and symptoms. J Atten Disord 12:162-169 Zoëga H, Rothman KJ, Huybrechts KF, Ólafsson Ö, Baldursson G, Almarsdóttir AB, Jónsdóttir S, Halldórsson M, Hernández-Diaz S, Valdimarsdóttir UA (2012) A population-based study of stimulant drug treatment of ADHD and academic progress in children. Pediatrics 130:e53-62