Research on Assessment and Learning C&I 8900-41 Fall, 2009 Tues 1-4, Strickland 104 Professor: Marcelle A. Siegel, Ph.D. Office Hours: By appointment 882-8695 321K Townsend (and SiegelM@missouri.edu 124 Schweitzer) Rationale This course is designed for doctoral students in science education who are interested in research on assessment. This research seminar will explore assessment in various domains, from curriculum to equity. You will learn about the relationship of learning theory to assessment. We focus on classroom assessment, but not from a teaching perspective, but rather a research perspective. The state of classroom assessment has been dismal for decades (Stiggins, 2001). It is important for researchers to promote the improvement of classroom assessment. To do this, you will need understanding of assessment reforms, current research, theoretical principles, and how to conduct assessment research effectively. Thus the broader purpose of this course is to contribute to the reform of classroom assessment at all grade levels. Expected Learning Outcomes By the end of this course, I expect that you will: Have a deeper understanding of the science assessment research literature; Be able to apply theoretical design principles to assessment development; Understand how theories of learning affect assessment practices; Enhance the assessment component of your own research. Reading Required: Readings are free online. They are linked on the reading list or available on electronic reserve (ERES http://eres.missouri.edu). One that we will use multiple times is: 1 Knowing What Students Know: The Science and Design of Educational Assessment (2001). (KWSK) Available: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309072727 Recommended: Classroom Assessment and the National Science Education Standards. (CANSES) Available: http://www.nap.edu/books/030906998X/html/ How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Available: http://books.nap.edu/books/0309070368/html/index.html 2 Inclusion (ADA) I wish to fully include persons with disabilities in this course. If you need accommodations because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please inform me immediately. Please see me privately after class, or at my office. To request academic accommodations (for example, a note taker or extended time on exams), students must also register with the Office of Disability Services (http://disabilityservices.missouri.edu <http://disabilityservices.missouri.edu> ), S5 Memorial Union, 882-4696. It is the campus office responsible for reviewing documentation provided by students requesting academic accommodations, and for accommodations planning in cooperation with students and instructors, as needed and consistent with course requirements. For other MU resources for students with disabilities, click on "Disability Resources" on the MU homepage. Assignments and Grading Assignment Due Date % of Grade 1. Class Participation: Seminar will require your active and N/A 20% N/A 30% Oct 13 15% Dec 1 35% thoughtful participation in discussions. 2. Reading participation: Preparing for class by carefully reading articles will be key to learning from the seminar. Each week you will write a short response to the reading(s). You will facilitate at least one discussion of the readings during the semester. 3. Design project: You will design assessments based on theoretical principles. 4. Research project: You will conduct a group or individual project on a new or current study involving assessment. For this project you will have a lot of choice and should begin exploring options early. If you wish, you can use the project to enhance research you are currently doing. Other options will be 3 discussed in class. Proposal due: Oct 6; Draft due: Nov 17 Writing Style Requirements All assignments should be written in accordance with APA style (5th Ed.). A full explanation of APA style can be found in: American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th Edition). Washington, DC: Author. Some APA highlights that you should pay close attention to are: levels of headings, running head and page numbers, quotation citations, reference citations in text, and reference list requirements. APA style suggests that writing in third person may at times be ambiguous. Like APA, I prefer that you write your papers in first person when appropriate. APA style also suggests using an “active voice” in writing rather than a “passive voice.” Again, I concur and prefer that you write your papers in “active voice.” In other words, avoid constructions where the subject is not present (the test was administered), and replace with an active subject (the professor administered the test). The give away for passive voice is the explicit or implicit “by” (e.g., in the example above, “by the professor” is implicit). Academic Honesty Academic honesty is fundamental to the activities and principles of a university. All members of the academic community must be confident that each person’s work has been responsibly and honorably acquired, developed, and presented. Any effort to gain an advantage not given to all students is dishonest whether or not the effort is successful. The academic community regards academic dishonesty as an extremely serious matter, with serious consequences that range from probation to expulsion. When in doubt about plagiarism, paraphrasing, quoting, or collaboration, consult the course instructor. 4 Tentative Reading List For this seminar, you should have knowledge of best assessment practices (NRC, 2001: CANSES) and introductory educational research. If needed, ask me for additional reading so you will be prepared for this course. An initial reading list is provided below. Reading links and reading reflections will be given each week. To access the links you must be on campus or logged in through VPN. Date Assessment Reading due research and… Aug 25 Course intro KWSK, Executive Summary, 1-16 Sep 1 Learning theory KWSK, Chapter 3 (except 92-96) Shepard, 2000 http://www.jstor.org/pss/1176145 Baxter & Glaser, 1998 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119124713/issue Sep 8 Learning Minstrell, 2000, p. 44-66 http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=B9uzxmM2FLYC&o i=fnd&pg=PA44&dq=%22Minstrell%22+%22Student+thinking+an d+related+assessment:+Creating+a+...%22+&ots=KfXMG8u8Wf&s ig=oKKHO-XMPRpEVa1rc52y-jTqa-Q Liu, Lee, Hofstetter, & Linn, 2008 Sep 15 Learning (ERES) Furtak & Ruiz Primo, 2008 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgibin/fulltext/117926297/PDFSTART Fusco & Barton, 2001 http://www.duluth.umn.edu/~bmunson/Courses/Educ5560/rea dings/Fusco-Barton.pdf Sep 29 Design of KWSK, Chapters 2 and 4 5 assessment Solano-Flores & Nelson-Barber, 2001 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/80502092/abstract Oct 6 Teaching Ruiz Primo & Furtak, 2006 (ERES) Abell & Siegel, in press 6 Date Oct 13 Topic Teaching Readings Otero, 2006 http://jte.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/57/3/247?maxtoshow=&HITS=1 0&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&author1=Otero%2C+V*&searchid= 1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT Tomanek, Talanquer & Novodvorsky, 2008 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117923488/abstract Oct 20 Learners (review Solano-Flores & Nelson-Barber, 2001 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/80502092/abstract ) Luykx et al., 2007 (ERES) Siegel, 2007 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/114029922/abstract Oct 27 Curriculum KWSK, p. 92-96 KWSK, chap 6-7 Nov 3 Curriculum Shavelson Mamlok-Naaman, Hofstein & Penick, 2007 http://www.springerlink.com/content/8530r3521p02j8u1/fulltext.pd f Nov 10 Curriculum Facets Wilson Nov 17 Present first version of research projects for feedback Nov 24—Thanksgiving vacation—No Class Dec 1 Professional Gearhart & Osmundson, 2009 (ERES) development Pannizon & Pegg, 2007 http://www.springerlink.com/content/rx51330r044w5615/fulltext.pd 7 f Dec 8 Reform KWSK, Chapter 8 Resnick & Resnick, 1992 (ERES) Stiggins, 2003 http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k0206sti.htm 8