CORE Assessment Module Module Overview Purpose and Usage: This assessment module is a performance activity to assess how well students can examine complex text and then demonstrate their understanding through writing. All modules were developed by practitioners for practitioners. Since the reading expectations are rigorous, some might find the text selections challenging. Please note, however, that the text exemplars that are used as the basis for each module are taken directly from Appendix B of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for targeted grades. The expectations of the CCSS call on teachers to instruct around complex text so students read closely to accomplish essential skills, such as make inferences, determine themes, and analyze development of ideas. They do so using textual evidence from a targeted complex text. Much like teachers engage students in the writing process to create optimal written products, teachers would likewise plan and conduct a series of comprehensive lessons to help students meet these rigorous reading standards. These lessons would align to specific reading standards, include a myriad of instructional strategies and formative assessments (e.g., read silently, discuss, listen to, take notes, engage in discussion with peers, write informally and formally, etc.), and center on text-dependent activities and tasks to elicit deep understanding of targeted texts. This assessment module does not replace a formalized series of lessons around complex text as just described, but rather provides a “dipstick” to get a sense of how well students read complex text independently and proficiently. The results are meant to inform teachers about future instruction. Teachers should use their professional judgment and their district’s recommended guidelines to administer this module as a pre-assessment or formative assessment in order to gather information about a student’s ability to read complex text carefully and construct an organized writing piece that is grounded in evidence from the text. Some teachers might decide to use two modules—one as a pre-assessment and another as a formative assessment to check for understanding during the formalized instructional process around complex text. We encourage teachers to administer this assessment with colleagues and discuss results together to ascertain next steps in an instructional plan. Teachers can employ additional instructional strategies beyond what is included in this module when administering the assessment. However, colleagues should agree on which strategies to choose so that this assessment is conducted under similar conditions. Scoring: At this time, use the Smarter Balanced rubrics available at this link: http://www.smarterbalanced.org/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/2012/05/TaskItemSpecifications/EnglishL anguageArtsLiteracy/ELARubrics.pdf Smarter Balanced does not have a rubric for each grade for all three writing types; however, later a more detailed rubric for all grades and types will be considered. Module Overview Page 1 Content Area Text Grade Level Target Area Common Core State Standards Smarter Balanced Assessment Claims Task Overview Module Components English Language Arts “The New Colossus,” by Emma Lazarus Grade 4 Informative/Explanatory Writing, Performance Task RL 4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RL 4.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. W 4.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. a. Introduce a topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs and sections; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. c. Link ideas within categories of information using words and phrases (e.g., another, for example, also, because). d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented *SL 4.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Claim 1: Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range of increasingly complex literary and informational texts. Claim 2: Students can produce effective and well-grounded writing for a range of purposes and audiences. This assessment task will be completed in two parts. The prewriting/planning in part one will involve reading, note-taking, and speaking and listening. In part two, students will be asked to draft an explanatory text. 1) Directions to Teacher 2) Text Passage 3) Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer 4) Writing Task *Standard addressed but not explicitly assessed. Module Overview ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 2 The New Colossus Directions to Teacher This Common Core-aligned ELA Performance Task can be given over two to three days depending on class schedules. The directions below outline the steps to follow for a two-day administration. Text: Lazarus, Emma. “The New Colossus.” Favorite Poems Old and New. Edited by Helen Ferris. New York: Doubleday, 1957. (1883). Materials: “The New Colossus” Text Passage Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer Writing Task Lined paper for writing Day 1 1. Reading: (Approximately 20 minutes) Briefly inform students about the poem’s historical significance (e.g., time period, relationship to the Statue of Liberty, and immigration). Give students the Text Passage “The New Colossus” and read it aloud to the students, attending to rhythm, tone, and natural pauses between sentences. Encourage the students to listen for unfamiliar words and phrases, and read the poem aloud again. Encourage the students to ask questions about the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases, and answer any questions they may have. Finally, instruct the students to read the poem silently, and to circle words or phrases that seem to express important ideas. 2. Note-taking: (Approximately 10–20 minutes) Hand out the Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer, and ask students to reread the passage and complete the “My Response” and “Evidence From the Text” sections as directed in the graphic organizer. Encourage students to expand their thinking beyond the literal answer to the question. ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 3 Student Name ______________________ 3. Speaking/Listening Questions: (Approximately 10–20 minutes) In pairs or groups of three, give students time to discuss the following questions and add information to the “My Thoughts Now” section of the graphic organizer. a. Who or what is the “woman with a torch”? b. How does the speaker of the poem feel about the woman with a torch? c. What is the woman with a torch saying in lines 10 through 14? d. Why is the woman’s message important? Day 2 4. Performance Task (Writing Prompt) Distribute the writing prompt, and let students know the amount of time they have to respond to the prompt in writing. Encourage students to use their graphic organizer to inform their writing. ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 4 Student Name ______________________ The New Colossus Text Passage 1 Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame 5 Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. “Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she 10 With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, 14 I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” Lazarus, Emma. “The New Colossus.” Favorite Poems Old and New. Edited by Helen Ferris. New York: Doubleday, 1957. (1883). Media Text Photos, multimedia, and a virtual tour of the Statue of Liberty, hosted on the National Parks Service’s Web site: http://www.nps.gov/stli/photosmultimedia/index.htm ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 5 Student Name ______________________ Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer Directions: After rereading the text, write answers to each question below in the “My Response” section. Support each response by recording textual evidence in the “Evidence From the Text” section. After you are given time to talk to a classmate and share ideas, complete the “My Thoughts Now” section based on your conversation. 1. Who or what is the “woman with a torch”? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now 2. How does the speaker of the poem feel about the woman with a torch? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 6 Student Name ______________________ 3. What is the woman with a torch saying in lines 10 through 14? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now 4. Why is the woman’s message important? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 7 Student Name ______________________ The New Colossus Writing Task Directions: Please respond to the prompt below in writing. You may use your graphic organizer to inform your writing. You may take notes on this paper, but you should write your entire response on the lined paper provided by your teacher. Writing Prompt Explain the theme of “The New Colossus.” Remember to: State the theme of the poem. Include specific details that support the theme of the poem Explain how each detail supports the theme of the poem Be Sure To: Introduce the topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic Link ideas using words and phrases Use precise language to inform about or explain the topic Provide a concluding statement or section ELA Grade 4: The New Colossus Page 8