The Niagara River By Kay Ryan As though the river were a floor, we position our table and chairs upon it, eat, and have conversation. As it moves along, we notice—as calmly as though dining room paintings were being replaced— the changing scenes along the shore. We do know, we do know this is the Niagara River, but it is hard to remember what that means. T-title: P-paraphrase C-connotation: A-attitude: S-shifts: T-title: T-theme 5 10 15 The Fish I caught a tremendous fish and held him beside the boat half out of water, with my hook fast in a corner of its mouth. He didn’t fight. He hadn’t fought at all. He hung a grunting weight, battered and venerable and homely. Here and there his brown skin hung in strips like ancient wallpaper, and its pattern of darker brown was like wallpaper: shapes like full-blown roses stained and lost through age. He was speckled with barnacles, fine rosettes of lime, and infested with tiny white sea-lice, and underneath two or three rags of green weed hung down. While his gills were breathing in the terrible oxygen — the frightening gills, fresh and crisp with blood, that can cut so badly — I thought of the coarse white flesh packed in like feathers, the big bones and the little bones, the dramatic reds and blacks of his shiny entrails, and the pink swim-bladder like a big peony. I looked into his eyes which were far larger than mine but shallower, and yellowed, the irises backed and packed with tarnished tinfoil seen through the lenses of old scratched isinglass. They shifted a little, but not to return my stare. — It was more like the tipping of an object toward the light. I admired his sullen face, the mechanism of his jaw, and then I saw that from his lower lip — if you could call it a lip — grim, wet, and weaponlike, hung five old pieces of fish-line, or four and a wire leader with the swivel still attached, with all their five big hooks grown firmly in his mouth. A green line, frayed at the end where he broke it, two heavier lines, 5 10 15 and a fine black thread still crimped from the strain and snap when it broke and he got away. Like medals with their ribbons frayed and wavering, a five-haired beard of wisdom trailing from his aching jaw. I stared and stared and victory filled up the little rented boat, from the pool of bilge where oil had spread a rainbow around the rusted engine to the bailer rusted orange, the sun-cracked thwarts, the oarlocks on their strings, the gunnels — until everything was rainbow, rainbow, rainbow! And I let the fish go. T-title: 20 Pparaphrase 25 Cconnotation: 30 A-attitude: 35 S-shifts: 40 T-title: 45 T-theme 50 55 60 65 70 75 Adolescence II by Rita Dove Although it is night, I sit in the bathroom, waiting. Sweat prickles behind my knees, the baby-breasts are alert. Venetian blinds slice up the moon; the tiles quiver in pale strips. Then they come, the three seal men with eyes as round As dinner plates and eyelashes like sharpened tines. They bring the scent of licorice. One sits in the washbowl, One on the bathtub edge; one leans against the door. "Can you feel it yet?" they whisper. I don't know what to say, again. They chuckle, Patting their sleek bodies with their hands. "Well, maybe next time." And they rise, Glittering like pools of ink under moonlight, And vanish. I clutch at the ragged holes They leave behind, here at the edge of darkness. Night rests like a ball of fur on my tongue. T-title: P-paraphrase C-connotation: A-attitude: S-shifts: T-title: T-theme Fame is a Fickle Food By Emily Dickinson Fame is a fickle food Upon a shifting plate Whose table once a Guest but not The second time is set. Whose crumbs the crows inspect And with ironic caw Flap past it to the Farmer's Corn – Men eat of it and die. T-title: P-paraphrase C-connotation: A-attitude: S-shifts: T-title: T-theme Hope is a Thing with Feathers By Emily Dickinson Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul, And sings the tune without the words, And never stops at all, And sweetest in the gale is heard; And sore must be the storm That could abash the little bird That kept so many warm. I've heard it in the chilliest land And on the strangest sea; Yet, never, in extremity, It asked a crumb of me. T-title: P-paraphrase C-connotation: A-attitude: S-shifts: T-title: T-theme Aubade1 I work all day, and get half-drunk at night. Can fear a thing it will not feel, not seeing Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare. That this is what we fear—no sight, no sound, In time the curtain-edges will grow light. No touch or taste or smell, nothing to think with, Till then I see what’s really always there: Nothing to love or link with, Unresting death, a whole day nearer now, 5 The anaesthetic from which none come round. 30 Making all thought impossible but how And so it stays just on the edge of vision, And where and when I shall myself die. A small unfocused blur, a standing chill Arid interrogation: yet the dread That slows each impulse down to indecision. Of dying, and being dead, Flashes afresh to hold and horrify. 10 Most things may never happen: this one will, And realisation of it rages out The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse In furnace-fear when we are caught without —The good not done, the love not given, time People or drink. Courage is no good: Torn off unused—nor wretchedly because It means not scaring others. Being brave An only life can take so long to climb Lets no one off the grave. Clear of its wrong beginnings, and may never; 15 Death is no different whined at than withstood. 35 40 But at the total emptiness for ever, Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape. The sure extinction that we travel to It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know, And shall be lost in always. Not to be here, Have always known, know that we can’t escape, Not to be anywhere, And soon; nothing more terrible, nothing more true. 20 Yet can’t accept. One side will have to go. Meanwhile telephones crouch, getting ready to ring This is a special way of being afraid In locked-up offices, and all the uncaring No trick dispels. Religion used to try, Intricate rented world begins to rouse. That vast moth-eaten musical brocade The sky is white as clay, with no sun. Created to pretend we never die, Work has to be done. And specious stuff that says No rational being 1 25 Postmen like doctors go from house to house. 45 50 An aubade is, typically, a poem about lovers separating at dawn. The classic type of poem is delivered by a speaker (usually male) standing in a doorway, looking at their sleeping lover.