P age |1 Recharge Center Training Handouts P age |2 P age |3 PURDUE UNIVERSITY Recharge Center Statem ent of Incom e and Expense Worksheet Prior Year Current Year Projected Rate Year 2009 2010 2011 EQUIPMENT BALANCES: + Equipment (all 155xxx G/L accounts) 20,000.00 20,000.00 30,000.00 (For projections, use current balance + any planned purchases) - Accumulated Depreciation (all 156xxx G/L accounts) 20,000.00 Net Book Value of Equip 20,000.00 - 20,000.00 - 10,000.00 INCOME: 401XXX - 46XXXX Income from Operations* 31,500.00 32,000.00 32,526.00 3,500.00 3,500.00 6,000.00 *excluding G/Ls 433080 and 445010 433080 - Recharge Subsidy Income 445010 - External Customers - - - Other (List) - - - - - 471010 Gain - Land/Bldg/Equip TOTAL INCOME 35,000.00 35,500.00 38,526.00 35,500.00 38,526.00 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (this section to be completed ONLY for storeroom operations) : 521XXX Gross profit on sales 35,000.00 LESS EXPENSES: Com pensation 506000 Salary and Wages 506010 S&W Admin/Prof 5,500.00 5,600.00 6,500.00 3,000.00 2,800.00 6,000.00 506020 S&W Faculty - - - 506080 Graduate Staff - - - 506110 Clerical Staff - - - 506120 Service Staff - - - 508010 Overtime 5,600.00 5,600.00 9,500.00 507XXX - 512XXX Other Comp, Fee Remits, Benefits 7,500.00 7,500.00 9,354.00 Other (List) - Total Com pensation 21,600.00 21,500.00 31,354.00 Com m odities 522XXX Maintenance and Other Supplies 523XXX Classroom, Lab and Scientific Supplies - - 10,400.00 - 10,000.00 14,172.00 524XXX Printing and Office Supplies - - - Other (List) - - - - - 528010 Laundry/Dry Cleaning Total Com m odities 10,400.00 10,000.00 14,172.00 Contractual Service & Travel 529XXX Freight and Demurrage - - - 530XXX Telecommunications and Postage - - - 532XXX Rentals and Maintenance Agreements - - - 533XXX Consulting & Services - - - 535XXX Travel - - - - - Other (List) Total Contractual Service & Travel - - - P age |4 Other Expenses 539850 Capital Recharge/Recovery - - - 541050 General Admin Charges - - - 542005 Prem. Chgs - Comm. In - - - 542025 Claims Pd. - Self Insurance - - - 543020 Credit Card Fees - - - 546395 Parking Expenses - - - 546XXX Other Expenses - - - 546950 Reimbursement of Expense - - - 568020 Plant Assets Retired - - - 699999 WIP Settlement Income - - Total Other Expenses - - - Equipm ent (not including capital) 536XXX Minor Equipment 534XXX Repairs to Equipment Other (List) - - - - - - - - Total Non-Capital Equipm ent - - - Depreciation 557160 Deprec. Expense - Equipment - - 568020 Plant Assets Retired - - Total Depreciation - TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 1,000.00 - 1,000.00 32,000.00 31,500.00 46,526.00 3,000.00 4,000.00 (8,000.00) Depreciation Recovery 5-91XXX Transfers Out (Depreciation Recovery ONLY) - - Total Depreciation Transfer Out 1,000.00 - - 1,000.00 + 491XXX Transfer In for Capital Purchases ( only ) - - 10,000.00 + 491XXX - 493XXX Transfers In (other than for capital purchases) - - - - 591XXX - 593XXX Transfers Out (other than for depreciation) - - - Transfers Cash Effects (w ill be populated autom atically) + Add back depreciation (non cash expense) - - + Add back Plant Assets Retired (non cash expense) - - - Change in Assets (pulled from above) - - - Effect of plant assets retired - 1,000.00 (10,000.00) - Total Capital (should net to $0.00) - (1,000.00) - (10,000.00) NET CHANGE TO FUND BALANCE 3,000.00 4,000.00 (9,000.00) ENDING FUND BALANCE OR PROJECTED ENDING FUND BALANCE 9,000.00 13,000.00 4,000.00 Check Figure N/A Discrepancy N/A 13,000.00 - Target Fund Balance for the Recharge ($0)* 5,000.00 5,000.00 Over / (Under) Recovery** 4,000.00 8,000.00 N/A N/A 4,000.00 - P age |5 SALARY AND WAGE SCHEDULE Labor Costs sample salary and wage schedule (showing labor hours per unit and rates per hour for each staff member) A B C D E F G H Name Position FTE this 10/11 Full Fringe Cash Pay this Fringe Benefit Total S&W + FB Code Activity Time Benefit Activity $ this Activity This Activity Salary Rate* (C*D) (E*F) (F+G) Staff Member A 8627S12 0.50 $19,000 55.87% 9,500 5,308 14,808 Technician 0060A12 0.25 $26,000 31.43% 6,500 2,043 8,543 Director 0006F12 0.10 $60,000 33.39% 6,000 2,003 8,003 Totals 22,000 9,354 31,354 Productive Labor Hours Name Staff Member A Technician Director Total Reconciliation of Hours Service Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits Additional Samples--Rabbits Additional Injections--Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody--Mice Additional Samples--Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA I J K L Hours Vacation Sick Leave Holidays Available to this Activity 1,040 520 104 40 30 9 40 30 9 # services # hrs/unit per year of service Staff Member A 28 5.50 25 0.75 25 0.50 13 5.25 10 0.75 59 0.10 1 3.50 5 10.00 N Total Productive Hours N=[I (J+K+L+M)] 349 261 72 682 O Rate per Productive Hour # Tech # Director hrs/unit hrs/unit of of service service Total Labor Hours/Year 3.00 0.75 0.50 3.75 0.75 0.10 4.00 6.75 246 45 33 120 18 35 8 85 Labor Cost per Unit (rounded) (Rates in O * hrs) 365.00 90.00 71.00 368.00 91.00 52.00 313.00 667.00 44 22 4 M Other Nonprod. hrs (e.g. admin, trng) 567 177 10 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.30 0.20 42.43 32.71 111.78 Total Labor Cost per Service 10,220.00 2,250.00 1,775.00 4,784.00 910.00 3,068.00 313.00 3,335.00 P age |6 Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals 86 1 1 1 0.30 1.75 0.75 0.30 0.50 0.20 86 51.00 4,386.00 1.75 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 4 2 1 682 165.00 82.00 66.00 165.00 82.00 66.00 31,354 P age |7 SUPPLIES & EXPENSES SCHEDULE EXAMPLE Sample S & E Schedule (showing material quantities per unit and rates for each service) Cost per Unit Service Polyclonal Antibody-Rabbits Additional Samples-Rabbits Additional Injections-Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody—Mice Additional Samples—Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals # services per year 28 Cell Total S & E Annual S & E Chemicals Supplies (syringes, gloves, Cultures Cost per Unit Cost per etc.) Service 16.00 85.00 21.00 122.00 3,416.00 25 20.00 85.00 21.00 126.00 3,150.00 25 21.50 90.00 18.00 129.50 3,237.50 13 10 59 1 5 86 15.00 8.50 12.00 35.00 50.00 0.00 85.00 50.00 10.00 40.00 67.50 0.00 21.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 32.00 0.00 121.00 58.50 22.00 105.00 149.50 0.00 1,573.00 585.00 1,298.00 105.00 747.50 0.00 1 1 1 0.00 7.50 16.50 0.00 7.50 9.50 0.00 0.00 19.00 0.00 15.00 45.00 0.00 15.00 45.00 14,172.00 P age |8 BREAK EVEN RATE PER UNIT EXAMPLE Rate Schedule Service Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits Total S&W Cost Total S&E Cost Total Total Annual Over Under Total Cost to # services Rate per Depreciatio Cost (S&W+S&E Recovery of Recovery of be per year Unit (Breakn Cost +Depr) for Fund Fund Recovered Even) Service Balance Balance by Dept 10,220.00 3,416.00 632.80 14,268.80 2,453.47 - 11,815.33 28 421.98 Additional Sample--Rabbits 2,250.00 3,150.00 - 5,400.00 928.51 - 4,471.49 25 178.86 Additional Injections--Rabbits 1,775.00 3,237.50 - 5,012.50 861.88 - 4,150.62 25 166.02 Polyclonal Antibody--Mice 4,784.00 1,573.00 367.25 6,724.25 1,156.21 - 5,568.04 13 428.31 910.00 585.00 - 1,495.00 257.06 - 1,237.94 10 123.79 3,068.00 1,298.00 - 4,366.00 750.72 - 3,615.28 59 61.28 313.00 105.00 - 418.00 71.87 - 346.13 1 346.13 ELISA 3,335.00 747.50 - 4,082.50 701.97 - 3,380.53 5 676.11 Technical Assistance 4,386.00 - - 4,386.00 754.16 - 3,631.84 86 42.23 165.00 - - 165.00 28.37 - 136.63 1 136.63 CELLMAX Bioreactor Antibody Collection 82.00 15.00 - 97.00 16.68 - 80.32 1 80.32 CELLMAX Bioreactor Glucose Array 66.00 45.00 - 111.00 19.10 - 91.90 1 91.90 46,526.05 8,000.00 - 38,526.05 255 Additional Sample--Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Totals * Fund Balance is $8,000 greater than the upper limit of the tolerance zone (see definitions in Appendix A). If the over recovery could be identified to one or more particular services, an adjustment would have been made to those rates. However, prior year rates were all slightly higher than actual costs for all services, and the over recovery cannot be assigned to any particular The amount of the over recovery is allocated to each unit based on the total annual cost per service. P age |9 Subsidy Example SUBSIDY PER UNIT 1. Total Costs (TC) $ Units Subsidy per unit 120,000 1,000 $ 10 Internal Rate $110/unit $10/unit External Rate Total External Rate, includes F&A (54%) $120/unit $184.80/unit If 650 units are for internal customers that are subsidized Total subsidy = $ $ 650 10.00 6,500.00 $ 120,000 LUMP SUM SUBSIDY 2. Total Costs (TC) Units Subsidy 1,000 $ 10,000 Must make some assessment who your customers are and who you want to offer a subsidy If all of your customers should be subsidized, the calculated rate could be based on total costs less the subsidy ($110,000). However, remember you should not subsidize external customers billed to customer's billed to subsidizing P a g e | 10 What if you have customers that should not be subsidized? Breakdown of units 350 650 units to external customers units to subsidized internal customers Subsidy per unit $ 15.38 Subsidized Internal Rate $ 104.62 $120 - $15.38 184.80 $120 * 1.54 External Rate Verification that Rates are set correctly: Internal Income to recharge center Subsidy to recharge center External Income to recharge center F&A Income deposit to 21010000 4099008000 $ $ $ $ 68,003 9,997 42,000 120,000 $ 22,680 $10,000/650 units $104.62 * 650 $15.38 * 650 $120 * 350 P a g e | 11 Depreciation Example When we are determining whether a recharge is within tolerance, we look at the fund balance of the operating account to make a determination. If a recharge center is not properly using their depreciation recovery account, several issues can occur. Several of these issues are outlined below. Depreciation Recovery Examples: 1.) Transfer of depreciation into depreciation recovery account when actual activity in the recharge matches what was expected. 2.) Transfer of depreciation into depreciation recovery account when the activity in the recharge is less than what was expected. 3.) Transfer of depreciation into depreciation recovery account when activity in the recharge is greater than what was expected. Example #1: Transfer of depreciation into depreciation recovery account when actual activity matches what was expected. Scenario: A department purchases a piece of equipment in a recharge center after transferring funds from the general fund to the recharge center operating fund. Equipment has a purchase cost of $100,000, with a 5-year useful life and no salvage value. Miscellaneous expenses in the recharge are expected $50,000 for the salary of the equipment operator and $10,000 for a maintenance agreement. The numbers of estimated customers is 20 users. Each service that the equipment is used for will take 2 weeks, so the rate is calculated using the number of customers. Calculation of the rate: Salary and Wages: $50,000 Maintenance Agreement: $10,000 Depreciation Expense: $20,000 Total Expenses: $80,000 Divided by estimated # of users: / 20 customers Rate: $4,000 per service (Depreciation Expense is calculated by taking the cost of the equipment divided by the useful life. In this case, depreciation expense is equal to the $100,000 piece of equipment divided by the 5 years of useful life, which equals $20,000 of depreciation expense per year.) In the first year, there were truly 20 customers, and expenses matched projected expenses. Therefore, the income that we received was $80,000 and our expenses equaled $80,000. However, one of the expenses was depreciation of $20,000, which is a non-cash expense. This causes our cash expenses to be only $60,000, and cash expenses are the expenses that affect fund balance (since fund balance is a measure of working capital). Our fund balance at the end of the year – if we do not transfer an amount equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery account – will be $20,000 (income of $80,000 less cash expenses of $60,000). Let’s determine if our fund balance of $20,000 is within tolerance. Step 1: Is income greater than $50,000? In this case, the answer is yes – income was $80,000. Step 2: What is our tolerable fund balance zone? Let’s calculate our possible tolerable fund balances: Tolerable fund balance based on 10% of income: o $80,000 of income multiplied by 10% = $8,000 P a g e | 12 Tolerable fund balance based on two months of cash expenses: o $60,000 total cash expenses ($80,000 total expenses less $20,000 depreciation expense) multiplied by 2 months divided by 12 total months in a year = $10,000 Since $10,000 > $8,000, this is our tolerable fund balance for the recharge center. Therefore our fund balance tolerance zone is from -$5,000 to $10,000. Step 3: Is our fund balance within tolerance? Our fund balance is $20,000, so no; it is not within fund balance tolerance zone. How can we correct this? If we transfer cash equal to our depreciation expense for the year into the depreciation recovery account, our fund balance in our operating account will be $0. This is the target balance that we are trying to maintain in our recharge (because in a recharge income should essentially match expenses), and therefore we are now within tolerance. The fund balance of our depreciation recovery fund will be $20,000, and those funds that are meant to be used for future capital equipment purchases are properly set aside and easily identifiable for that purpose. Example #2: Transfer of depreciation into depreciation recovery account when the activity in the recharge is less than what was expected. Scenario: A department purchases a piece of equipment in a recharge center after transferring funds from the general fund to the recharge center operating fund. Equipment has a purchase cost of $100,000, with a 5-year useful life and no salvage value. Miscellaneous expenses in the recharge are expected $50,000 for the salary of the equipment operator and $10,000 for a maintenance agreement. The numbers of estimated customers is 20 users. Each service that the equipment is used for will take 2 weeks, so the rate is calculated using the number of customers. Calculation of the rate: Salary and Wages: $50,000 Maintenance Agreement: $10,000 Depreciation Expense: $20,000 Total Expenses: $80,000 Divided by estimated # of users: / 20 customers Rate: $4,000 per service (Depreciation Expense is calculated by taking the cost of the equipment divided by the useful life. In this case, depreciation expense is equal to the $100,000 piece of equipment divided by the 5 years of useful life, which equals $20,000 of depreciation expense per year.) In the first year, there were only 15 customers, but expenses still matched projected expenses. Therefore, the income that we received was only $60,000 ($4,000 per customer * 15 customers) and our expenses equaled $80,000. However, one of the expenses was depreciation of $20,000, which is a noncash expense. This causes our cash expenses to be only $60,000, and cash expenses are the expenses that affect fund balance (since fund balance is a measure of working capital). Our fund balance at the end of the year – if we do not transfer an amount equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery account – will be $0 (Income of $60,000 less cash expenses of $60,000). Let’s determine if our fund balance of $0 is within tolerance. Step 1: Is income greater than $50,000? In this case, the answer is yes – income was $60,000. Step 2: What is our tolerable fund balance zone? Let’s calculate our possible tolerable fund balances: P a g e | 13 Tolerable fund balance based on 10% of income: o $60,000 of income multiplied by 10% = $6,000 Tolerable fund balance based on two months of cash expenses: o $60,000 total cash expenses ($80,000 total expenses less $20,000 depreciation expense) multiplied by 2 months divided by 12 total months in a year = $10,000 Since $10,000 > $6,000, this is our tolerable fund balance for the recharge center. Therefore our fund balance tolerance zone is from -$5,000 to $10,000. Step 3: Is our fund balance within tolerance? Our fund balance is $0, so yes; it is within fund balance tolerance zone. In this case, we think that because our operating account has a fund balance of $0, which is within the fund balance tolerance zone, that we are okay. However, are we really okay? Even though fund balance is $0, we did not recover any money for depreciation expense, and therefore we will not have those funds to purchase equipment in the future. What happens when we transfer cash equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery? Cash of $20,000 will be moved from the operating account into the depreciation recovery account, causing the operating account to have a fund balance of -$20,000. This fund balance is out of tolerance because it is less than -$5,000. Therefore, when we properly transfer cash equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery account, we get a true picture of whether or not we are actually recovering the costs that we are trying to recover. When we see that fund balance in our operating account is truly -$20,000 rather than $0, we realize that we need to be changing our rate so that we can recover the costs that we need to recover. In this case, the re-calculation of the rate to bring the fund within tolerance (with the same assumptions in the original scenario but with an decrease in number of customers) should look as follows: Calculation of the rate: Salary and Wages: Maintenance Agreement: Depreciation Expense: Total Expenses: Plus deficit to be recovered: Equals costs to be recovered: Divided by estimated # of users: NEW Rate: $50,000 $10,000 $20,000 $80,000 +$20,000 $100,000 / 15 customers $6,667 per service Note: The deficit in the recharge can be recovered over a period of up to three years, in order to not raise the rates too much in any given year. In this case, we could recover only $6,667 ($20,000 deficit divided by three) in year one, making the rate $5,777 per service. Example #3: Transfer of depreciation into depreciation recovery account when activity in the recharge is greater than what was expected. P a g e | 14 Scenario: A department purchases a piece of equipment in a recharge center after transferring funds from the general fund to the recharge center operating fund. Equipment has a purchase cost of $100,000, with a 5-year useful life and no salvage value. Miscellaneous expenses in the recharge are expected $50,000 for the salary of the equipment operator and $10,000 for a maintenance agreement. The numbers of estimated customers is 20 users. Each service that the equipment is used for will take 2 weeks, so the rate is calculated using the number of customers. Calculation of the rate: Salary and Wages: $50,000 Maintenance Agreement: $10,000 Depreciation Expense: $20,000 Total Expenses: $80,000 Divided by estimated # of users: / 20 customers Rate: $4,000 per service (Depreciation Expense is calculated by taking the cost of the equipment divided by the useful life. In this case, depreciation expense is equal to the $100,000 piece of equipment divided by the 5 years of useful life, which equals $20,000 of depreciation expense per year.) In the first year, there were 25 customers instead of 15, but expenses still matched projected expenses. Therefore, the income that we received was $100,000 ($4,000 per customer * 25 customers) and our expenses equaled $80,000. However, one of the expenses was depreciation of $20,000, which is a noncash expense. This causes our cash expenses to be only $60,000, and cash expenses are the expenses that affect fund balance (since fund balance is a measure of working capital). Our fund balance at the end of the year – if we do not transfer an amount equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery account – will be $40,000 (Income of $100,000 less cash expenses of $60,000). Let’s determine if our fund balance of $40,000 is within tolerance. Step 1: Is income greater than $50,000? In this case, the answer is yes – income was $100,000. Step 2: What is our tolerable fund balance zone? Let’s calculate our possible tolerable fund balances: Tolerable fund balance based on 10% of income: o $100,000 of income multiplied by 10% = $10,000 Tolerable fund balance based on two months of cash expenses: o $60,000 total cash expenses ($80,000 total expenses less $20,000 depreciation expense) multiplied by 2 months divided by 12 total months in a year = $10,000 Both tolerable fund balances are $10,000, so this is our tolerable fund balance for the recharge center. Therefore our fund balance tolerance zone is from -$5,000 to $10,000. Step 3: Is our fund balance within tolerance? Our fund balance is $40,000, so no; it is not within fund balance tolerance zone. In this case, we realize that we need to revise our rates because our fund balance is outside of the tolerance zone. However, we need to correctly determine how much of that $40,000 is truly a surplus. If we do not transfer cash equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery account, it looks like we have over recovered by $40,000. Is this truly the case? No, because we recovered some money for depreciation expense that was truly incurred but not reflected in our fund balance, since we did not transfer cash equal to depreciation expense into our depreciation recovery account. When we properly transfer cash equal to depreciation expense into the depreciation recovery account, we get a true picture of how much we have actually over recovered. In this case, we have actually only over recovered by $20,000 (rather than $40,000). In this case, the re-calculation of the rate to bring the P a g e | 15 fund within tolerance (with the same assumptions in the original scenario but with an increase of number of customers) should look as follows: Calculation of the rate: Salary and Wages: Maintenance Agreement: Depreciation Expense: Total Expenses: Less surplus over recovery: Equals costs to be recovered: Divided by estimated # of users: NEW Rate: $50,000 $10,000 $20,000 $80,000 -$20,000 $60,000 / 25 customers $2,400 per service Note: The surplus in the recharge can be used to lower the rate over a period of up to three years, in order to not lower the rates too much in any given year. In this case, we could lower the rates by only $6,667 ($20,000 surplus divided by three) in year one, making the rate $2,933 per service. P a g e | 16 EXAMPLE: REQUEST FOR RATE APPROVAL To: J. S. Almond, Senior Vice President for Business Services and Assistant Treasurer From: Susie Peters, Business Manager, Biological Sciences Date: June 30, 2013 Subject: Request for Rate Approval -- Antibody Production Service Department: Biological Sciences Recharge Center Director: Jonathon Scientist Location of Recharge Center: LILY 1104 Previous Approval Date: July 1, 2008 Recharge Center Account Number: 2202xx00 4018003000 Rate Effective Date: July 1, 2011 Depreciation Recovery: Yes; Depreciation Recovery Account # 2202xx01 4018003000 Clients – Internal Customers: Departmental researchers; other University researchers (primarily Cancer Center members) External Customers: Three former Purdue researchers now located at other universities. Accounting Procedures and Controls: Internal Customers: Monthly billing by uploaded intramural invoice voucher External Customers: Monthly billing through PSCD Controls: Monthly review of fund balance position to assure fund balance remains within tolerance levels. Rates: Rate Schedule Current Rates Service Polyclonal Antibody-Rabbits Additional Samples-Rabbits Additional Injections-Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody--Mice Additional Samples--Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Non-Subsidized Internal Customers Rate per Unit (Break-Even) 500.00 Subsidized Internal Customers External Customers User Charge Subsidy* 250.00 250.00 Break-Even Rate + IDC @ 52% 760.00 178.86 178.86 -0.00 271.87 166.02 166.02 0.00 252.36 428.31 123.79 61.28 346.13 676.11 42.23 225.00 123.79 30.00 200.00 350.00 20.00 203.31 0.00 31.28 146.13 326.11 22.23 651.03 188.17 93.14 526.11 1,027.68 64.19 136.63 80.32 91.91 75.00 50.00 45.00 61.63 30.32 46.91 207.68 122.09 139.71 P a g e | 17 Rate Schedule Proposed Rates Service Polyclonal Antibody-Rabbits Additional Samples-Rabbits Additional Injections-Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody--Mice Additional Samples--Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Non-Subsidized Internal Customers Rate per Unit (Break-Even) 421.97 Subsidized Internal Customers User Charge 225.00 External Customers Subsidy* Break-Even Rate + IDC @ 54% 196.97 641.40 178.86 178.86 -0.00 271.87 166.02 166.02 0.00 252.36 428.31 123.79 61.28 346.13 676.11 42.23 225.00 123.79 30.00 200.00 350.00 20.00 203.31 0.00 31.28 146.13 326.11 22.23 651.03 188.17 93.14 526.11 1,027.68 64.19 136.63 80.32 91.91 75.00 50.00 45.00 61.63 30.32 46.91 207.68 122.09 139.71 P a g e | 18 EXAMPLE: REQUEST FOR RATE APPROVAL (CON’T)1 Explanation: The Biological Sciences Antibody Production Service serves the research needs of the department, other University departments and selected external researchers. Proposed recharge rates are outlined above. Rates are based on recovery of total costs and include labor, fringe benefits, S&E and depreciation of capital equipment. The department intends to subsidize selected internal customers from 21010000 4018003000. The Biological Sciences Antibody Production Service has accumulated a fund balance significantly above the upper tolerance limit (we have over recovered $8,000 at this time). The attached rate request takes the over recovery into account and adjusts the rates downward. Fund balance should be within tolerance within one year of the adoption of the new rates. We do not plan to make a practice of serving external customers. Dr. Sherman made a commitment to continue services to those departing faculty, and this request will allow the department to fulfill that commitment. APPROVAL RECOMMENDED: ___________________________________ Louise Sherman, Department Head ___________________________________ Harry Morrison, Dean ___________________________________ Kim Hoebel, Assistant Comptroller APPROVED: ___________________________________ Chris Martin, Senior Director of Business Managers Approved Copy Distribution: Susie Peters, Business Manager , Biological Sciences 1 This memorandum is REQUIRED for inclusion with the Rate Request P a g e | 19 EXAMPLE: STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSE WORKSHEET2 PURDUE UNIVERSITY Recharge Center Statem ent of Incom e and Expense Worksheet Prior Year Current Year Projected Rate Year 2009 2010 2011 EQUIPMENT BALANCES: + Equipment (all 155xxx G/L accounts) 20,000.00 20,000.00 30,000.00 (For projections, use current balance + any planned purchases) - Accumulated Depreciation (all 156xxx G/L accounts) 20,000.00 Net Book Value of Equip 20,000.00 - 20,000.00 - 10,000.00 INCOME: 401XXX - 46XXXX Income from Operations* 31,500.00 32,000.00 32,526.00 3,500.00 3,500.00 6,000.00 *excluding G/Ls 433080 and 445010 433080 - Recharge Subsidy Income 445010 - External Customers - - - Other (List) - - - - - 471010 Gain - Land/Bldg/Equip TOTAL INCOME 35,000.00 35,500.00 38,526.00 35,500.00 38,526.00 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (this section to be completed ONLY for storeroom operations) : 521XXX Gross profit on sales 35,000.00 LESS EXPENSES: Com pensation 506000 Salary and Wages 506010 S&W Admin/Prof 5,500.00 5,600.00 6,500.00 3,000.00 2,800.00 6,000.00 506020 S&W Faculty - - - 506080 Graduate Staff - - - 506110 Clerical Staff - - - 506120 Service Staff - - - 508010 Overtime 5,600.00 5,600.00 9,500.00 507XXX - 512XXX Other Comp, Fee Remits, Benefits 7,500.00 7,500.00 9,354.00 Other (List) - Total Com pensation 21,600.00 21,500.00 31,354.00 Com m odities 522XXX Maintenance and Other Supplies 523XXX Classroom, Lab and Scientific Supplies - - 10,400.00 - 10,000.00 14,172.00 524XXX Printing and Office Supplies - - - Other (List) - - - - - 528010 Laundry/Dry Cleaning Total Com m odities 10,400.00 10,000.00 14,172.00 Contractual Service & Travel 529XXX Freight and Demurrage - - - 530XXX Telecommunications and Postage - - - 532XXX Rentals and Maintenance Agreements - - - 533XXX Consulting & Services - - - 535XXX Travel - - - - - Other (List) Total Contractual Service & Travel 2 - This schedule is REQUIRED for inclusion with the Rate Request. - - P a g e | 20 Other Expenses 539850 Capital Recharge/Recovery - - - 541050 General Admin Charges - - - 542005 Prem. Chgs - Comm. In - - - 542025 Claims Pd. - Self Insurance - - - 543020 Credit Card Fees - - - 546395 Parking Expenses - - - 546XXX Other Expenses - - - 546950 Reimbursement of Expense - - - 568020 Plant Assets Retired - - - 699999 WIP Settlement Income - - Total Other Expenses - - - Equipm ent (not including capital) 536XXX Minor Equipment 534XXX Repairs to Equipment Other (List) - - - - - - - - - Total Non-Capital Equipm ent - - - Depreciation 557160 Deprec. Expense - Equipment - - 568020 Plant Assets Retired - - Total Depreciation - TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 1,000.00 - 1,000.00 32,000.00 31,500.00 46,526.00 3,000.00 4,000.00 (8,000.00) Depreciation Recovery 5-91XXX Transfers Out (Depreciation Recovery ONLY) - - Total Depreciation Transfer Out 1,000.00 - - 1,000.00 + 491XXX Transfer In for Capital Purchases ( only ) - - 10,000.00 + 491XXX - 493XXX Transfers In (other than for capital purchases) - - - - 591XXX - 593XXX Transfers Out (other than for depreciation) - - - Transfers Cash Effects (w ill be populated autom atically) + Add back depreciation (non cash expense) - - + Add back Plant Assets Retired (non cash expense) - - - Change in Assets (pulled from above) - - - Effect of plant assets retired - 1,000.00 (10,000.00) - Total Capital (should net to $0.00) - (1,000.00) - (10,000.00) NET CHANGE TO FUND BALANCE 3,000.00 4,000.00 (9,000.00) ENDING FUND BALANCE OR PROJECTED ENDING FUND BALANCE 9,000.00 13,000.00 4,000.00 Check Figure N/A Discrepancy N/A 13,000.00 - Target Fund Balance for the Recharge ($0)* 5,000.00 5,000.00 Over / (Under) Recovery** 4,000.00 8,000.00 N/A N/A 4,000.00 - P a g e | 21 SALARY AND WAGE SCHEDULE3 sample salary and wage schedule (showing labor hours per unit and rates per hour for each staff member) Labor Costs A B C D E F G H Name Position FTE this 10/11 Full Fringe Cash Pay this Fringe Benefit Total S&W + FB Code Activity Time Benefit Activity $ this Activity This Activity Salary Rate* (C*D) (E*F) (F+G) Staff Member A 8627S12 0.50 $19,000 55.87% 9,500 5,308 14,808 Technician 0060A12 0.25 $26,000 31.43% 6,500 2,043 8,543 Director 0006F12 0.10 $60,000 33.39% 6,000 2,003 8,003 Totals 22,000 9,354 31,354 Productive Labor Hours Name Staff Member A Technician Director Total Reconciliation of Hours Service Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits Additional Samples--Rabbits Additional Injections--Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody--Mice Additional Samples--Mice Euthanize Animals 3 I J K L Hours Vacation Sick Leave Holidays Available to this Activity 1,040 520 104 40 30 9 40 30 9 # services # hrs/unit per year of service Staff Member A 28 5.50 25 0.75 25 0.50 13 5.25 10 0.75 59 0.10 N Total Productive Hours N=[I (J+K+L+M)] 349 261 72 682 O Rate per Productive Hour # Tech # Director hrs/unit hrs/unit of of service service Total Labor Hours/Year 3.00 0.75 0.50 3.75 0.75 0.10 246 45 33 120 18 35 Labor Cost per Unit (rounded) (Rates in O * hrs) 365.00 90.00 71.00 368.00 91.00 52.00 44 22 4 M Other Nonprod. hrs (e.g. admin, trng) 567 177 10 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.30 0.40 42.43 32.71 111.78 Total Labor Cost per Service 10,220.00 2,250.00 1,775.00 4,784.00 910.00 3,068.00 This schedule is REQUIRED for inclusion with the Rate Request. Fringe Benefit Rates in this example are derived from Attachment B of the annual memorandum from the Comptroller and Director, SPS P a g e | 22 Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals 1 5 86 3.50 10.00 0.30 4.00 6.75 0.50 0.30 0.20 0.20 8 85 86 313.00 667.00 51.00 313.00 3,335.00 4,386.00 1 1 1 1.75 0.75 0.30 1.75 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 4 2 1 682 165.00 82.00 66.00 165.00 82.00 66.00 31,354 P a g e | 23 SUPPLIES & EXPENSES SCHEDULE4 EXAMPLE Sample S & E Schedule (showing material quantities per unit and rates for each service) Cost per Unit Service Polyclonal Antibody-Rabbits Additional Samples-Rabbits Additional Injections-Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody—Mice Additional Samples—Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals 4 # services per year 28 Cell Total S & E Annual S & E Chemicals Supplies (syringes, gloves, Cultures Cost per Unit Cost per etc.) Service 16.00 85.00 21.00 122.00 3,416.00 25 20.00 85.00 21.00 126.00 3,150.00 25 21.50 90.00 18.00 129.50 3,237.50 13 10 59 1 5 86 15.00 8.50 12.00 35.00 50.00 0.00 85.00 50.00 10.00 40.00 67.50 0.00 21.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 32.00 0.00 121.00 58.50 22.00 105.00 149.50 0.00 1,573.00 585.00 1,298.00 105.00 747.50 0.00 1 1 1 0.00 7.50 16.50 0.00 7.50 9.50 0.00 0.00 19.00 0.00 15.00 45.00 0.00 15.00 45.00 14,172.00 This schedule is OPTIONAL for inclusion with the Rate Request P a g e | 24 DEPRECIATION SCHEDULE5 EXAMPLE Sample Depreciation Schedule (showing allocation of depreciation expense per unit of service) Service Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits Additional Samples--Rabbits Additional Injections-Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody—Mice Additional Samples—Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals # services per year 28 25 25 Schedule of Allocation * # Tech hours per Technician's Total unit of antibody Labor Hours service 3.00 84.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Depreciation Cost per Unit Annual Depreciation Cost per Service 22.60 632.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13 10 59 1 5 86 3.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 367.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 132.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,000.00 * This center has one depreciable piece of capital equipment, used only by the technician, and only for the two antibody production services Therefore, the annual depreciation of $1,000 is allocated to antibody services on the basis of the technician's labor hours 5 This schedule is OPTIONAL for inclusion with the Rate Request P a g e | 25 BREAK EVEN RATE PER UNIT6 EXAMPLE Rate Schedule Service Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits Total S&W Cost Total S&E Cost Total Total Annual Over Under Total Cost to # services Rate per Depreciatio Cost (S&W+S&E Recovery of Recovery of be per year Unit (Breakn Cost +Depr) for Fund Fund Recovered Even) Service Balance Balance by Dept 10,220.00 3,416.00 632.80 14,268.80 2,453.47 - 11,815.33 28 421.98 Additional Sample--Rabbits 2,250.00 3,150.00 - 5,400.00 928.51 - 4,471.49 25 178.86 Additional Injections--Rabbits 1,775.00 3,237.50 - 5,012.50 861.88 - 4,150.62 25 166.02 Polyclonal Antibody--Mice 4,784.00 1,573.00 367.25 6,724.25 1,156.21 - 5,568.04 13 428.31 910.00 585.00 - 1,495.00 257.06 - 1,237.94 10 123.79 3,068.00 1,298.00 - 4,366.00 750.72 - 3,615.28 59 61.28 313.00 105.00 - 418.00 71.87 - 346.13 1 346.13 ELISA 3,335.00 747.50 - 4,082.50 701.97 - 3,380.53 5 676.11 Technical Assistance 4,386.00 - - 4,386.00 754.16 - 3,631.84 86 42.23 165.00 - - 165.00 28.37 - 136.63 1 136.63 CELLMAX Bioreactor Antibody Collection 82.00 15.00 - 97.00 16.68 - 80.32 1 80.32 CELLMAX Bioreactor Glucose Array 66.00 45.00 - 111.00 19.10 - 91.90 1 91.90 46,526.05 8,000.00 - 38,526.05 255 Additional Sample--Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Totals * Fund Balance is $8,000 greater than the upper limit of the tolerance zone (see definitions in Appendix A). If the over recovery could be identified to one or more particular services, an adjustment would have been made to those rates. However, prior year rates were all slightly higher than actual costs for all services, and the over recovery cannot be assigned to any particular The amount of the over recovery is allocated to each unit based on the total annual cost per service. 6 This schedule is REQUIRED for inclusion with the Rate Request, although it may be in a different format. P a g e | 26 Sample Rate per Unit Schedule (showing allocation of annual costs to build the per rate unit) RATES TO BE CHARGED7 EXAMPLE Sample Rate Schedule (showing internal and external customer rates per unit) # services 28 per year Non-Subsidized Internal Rate per Unit Customers (Break-Even) 421.97 User Charge 225.00 Subsidy* 196.97 External Customers** Break-Even Rate + IDC @ 54% 649.83 25 178.86 178.86 -0.00 275.44 25 166.02 166.02 0.00 255.67 13 10 59 1 5 86 428.31 123.79 61.28 346.13 676.11 42.23 225.00 123.79 30.00 200.00 350.00 20.00 203.31 0.00 31.28 146.13 326.11 22.23 659.60 190.64 94.37 533.04 1041.21 65.03 1 1 1 136.63 80.32 91.91 75.00 50.00 45.00 61.63 30.32 46.91 210.41 123.69 141.54 Rate Schedule Service Polyclonal Antibody-Rabbits Additional Samples-Rabbits Additional Injections-Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody--Mice Additional Samples--Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals Subsidized Internal Customers* * With each sale, subsidy amounts are billed (debited) to the subsidizing account using G/L account 523110, and credited to the recharge center account using G/L account 433080. ** With each sale to external customers, the recovered indirect cost portion of the sale is credited to 21010000 4099008000, using G/L account 445010. This portion is not deposited to the recharge center account. 7 This schedule is OPTIONAL for inclusion with the Rate Request P a g e | 27 DOCUMENT USED TO CAPTURE BILLING INFORMATION8 EXAMPLE POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY PRODUCTION Antibody Production Core Facility Purdue University Cancer Center David J XXXX, Director Voice: 765.494.XXXX FAX: 765.494.XXXX Client Name (print): Bldg: __________________________ Dept: _____________________________ __________________________ Room: _____________ Phone: _________________________ Expiration date: __________________ Account: Cancer Center Member #: Antigen and Concentration Proc: __________________________________________ _________ Subsidy (%): #:_____________ ____ Cancer Center Account Animal Arrival: ____________ Cancer Center Animal ID # _______ Start Date: _____________________ ____________ Animal: Per Diem Start: ____________ R97-32 euth date: _______________ Standard Procedures: 1. Mice/per soluble antigen 2 mice, 60 days, 4 injections, 1 bleeding @ $266.00………………_______ 2. Rabbits/per soluble antigen 1 rabbit, 60 days, 4 injections, 1 pre-immune bleeding and 1 immune bleeding @ $451.00……………………………….._______ Mice (Breeding colony Purchase) Number: ______ @ $5.24 ……..……………………….._______ Mice (number) ____ * Days ____ = Mouse Days ____ Cost/Day $.20………….…………….._______ Bleeds (number) _____ Dates: _________________________ @ $33.00 ea………….……_______ Addl Injections (#) _____ Dates: _________________________ @ $15.00 ea…………….…_______ Rabbits (number) ____ * Days ____ = Rabbit Days ____ Cost/Day $1.68………….…………...._______ Bleeds (number) _____ Dates: _________________________ @ $33.00 ea………….……_______ Addl Injections (#) _____ Dates: _________________________ @ $31.00 ea…………….…_______ Other ________________________________________________________ ………………………._______ Supplies: _____ $ .06…………………………………………………………._______ _____ $ .27…………………………………………………………._______ _____ $ .08……………………..……………….…………………._______ _____ $1.27/ml..……………………………………………………._______ _____ $ .96/ml..……………………………………………………._______ _____ $20.00/hr…………………………………………………….._______ Other ________________________________________________……………_______ Needles (number) Test Tubes (number) Syringes (number) C Freund’s Inc Freund’s Tech Time 8 This form is OPTIONAL, but best practice would be to include with initial rate request for new centers. P a g e | 28 TOTAL COST _______ Cancer Center Member Subsidy Your TOTAL _______ _______ I understand the service to be provided and agree to the conditions and prices described. __________Signature_________________________ Client Signature _____Date__________________ Date P a g e | 29 FAQ - Recharge Center Policy and Procedures Can Gift or Unrestricted Voluntary Support Funds be used to fund the initial purchase of equipment used in recharge center operations? If so, how will these transactions be recorded? As long as the gift account does not restrict the use of the funds, gift accounts and unrestricted voluntary support accounts can be used to fund equipment for use in a recharge center. As with general fund sources, a transfer G/L account will be used to “transfer” funds from the gift account and into the recharge center account. The equipment will then be purchased from the recharge center account. How are funds accumulated in the depreciation recovery account to be expended? The depreciation recovery account is to be treated as a “holding account” for the accumulation of depreciation on equipment purchased and recovered through recharge operations. This accumulation is not to be expended from the depreciation recovery account itself, but is to be transferred to the final account that will expend the funds for the purpose designated by the department head. Can I depreciate the University portion of equipment that has been cost shared on a grant or contract? No. Single account cost sharing is the appropriate mechanism to record any equipment costs that the University is providing in support of a grant or contract. When we agree to share in project costs, we forego our right to recover depreciation on that equipment. Can I recover depreciation expense related to equipment that was donated to the University? Yes. Per OMB Circular A-21, institutions can recover the costs of donated equipment where cost is defined as “fair market value”. For our administration of this type of recovery, the process will be as follows: • Donated equipment is identified on the Gift In Kind Report • Capitalized amounts are associated with an acquisition account, therefore the recharge center account needs to be included on the Gift In Kind Report • Depreciation will be calculated based upon the fair market value indicated on the Gift In Kind Report, in conjunction with the appropriate useful life of the asset • Equipment donated by the federal government cannot be recovered Salary and Wage Subsidies Revisited: As far as subsidies related to salaries and wages are considered, the recharge center procedure document addresses the concept of “fully costing” the activity. Best practice is to record all costs in the recharge center and subsidize from the funding source using G/L accounts 433080 and 523110. However, there are some instances where a department wants to record part of the cost of the activity in a departmental account. Within the rate request documentation, the Costing Office would like to see the full costs of the activity. If, for business reasons, there is a need to record part of the activity’s cost in a different account that information should be identified in the documentation. This will assist the Costing Office in segregating these expenses for the development of the cost study. How do we deal with situations where a good or service has been provided, and the business office wasn’t aware of the situation until a check has been given to them to deposit? In these situations, it is appropriate to treat the income as a reduction in expense as we have generally done in the past, with communication to the individual regarding appropriate policy and procedures related to charging for goods or services. One additional comment: A depreciation factor for equipment purchased after July 1, 1998 may be included in specific centers. “Purchased after July 1, 1998”, indicates the date of the initial purchase of the equipment. Subsequent P a g e | 30 repurchases occurring on July 1, 1998 or later of items with an initial acquisition date prior to July 1, 1998 are not eligible for recovery. P a g e | 31 SALARY AND WAGE SCHEDULE EXAMPLE #1 Sample Salary & Wage Schedule (showing a combined hourly labor rate) Labor Costs A Name B Position Code C D FTE 09/10 Full Devoted to Time this Salary Activity 8627S12 0.50 $19,000 0060A12 0.25 $26,000 0006F12 0.10 $60,000 Staff Member A Technician Director Totals Hourly Rate=H/N Productive Labor Hours Name Staff Member A Technician Director Reconciliation of Hours Service Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits Additional Samples--Rabbits Additional Injections--Rabbits Polyclonal Antibody—Mice Additional Samples—Mice Euthanize Animals Ascites Serum Production ELISA Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor $31,354 682 I J Hours Vacation Available to this Activity 1,040 40 520 30 104 9 # 28 services/yr 25 25 13 10 59 1 5 86 E Fringe Benefit Rate* 55.87% 31.43% 33.39% = $45.99 K L Sick Leave Holiday s 40 30 9 F Cash Pay this Activity (C*D) $9,500 $6,500 $6,000 $22,000 M Other Non-prod. Hrs (e.g. administration, training) 44 22 4 # hours per unit Total Hours 10.00 1.50 1.00 10.00 1.50 0.25 8.00 16.00 1.00 567 177 10 per Year 280.00 37.50 25.00 130.00 15.00 14.75 8.00 80.00 86.00 G Fringe Benefit $ this Activity (E*F) $5,308 $2,043 $2,003 $9,354 N Total Productive Hours N=[I -(J+K+L+M)] 349 261 72 682 H Total S&W + FB This Activity (F+G) $14,808 $8,543 $8,003 $31,354 P a g e | 32 Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay 1 1 1 3.75 1.00 1.00 3.75 1.00 682 SALARY AND WAGE SCHEDULE EXAMPLE #2 sample salary and wage schedule (showing labor hours per unit and rates per hour for each staff member) Labor Costs A B C D E F G H Name Position FTE this 09/10 Full Fringe Cash Pay this Fringe Benefit Total S&W + FB Code Activity Time Benefit Activity (C*D) $ this Activity This Activity Salary Rate* (E*F) (F+G) Staff Member A 8627S12 0.50 $19,000 55.87% 9,500 5,308 14,808 Technician 0060A12 0.25 $26,000 31.43% 6,500 2,043 8,543 Director 0006F12 0.10 $60,000 33.39% 6,000 2,003 8,003 Totals 22,000 9,354 31,354 Productive Labor Hours I J K L M N O Name Hours Vacation Sick Leave Holidays Other NonTotal Rate per Available prod. hrs Productive Productive Hour to this (e.g. admin, Hours Activity trng) N=[I (J+K+L+M)] Staff Member A 1,040 40 40 44 567 349 42.43 Technician 520 30 30 22 177 261 32.71 Director 104 9 9 4 10 72 111.78 Total 682 Reconciliation of Hours Service # services # hrs/unit # Tech # Director Total Labor Labor Cost Total Labor per year of service hrs/unit hrs/unit of Hours/Year per Unit Cost Staff of service (rounded) per Service Member service (Rates in O * A hrs) Polyclonal Antibody--Rabbits 28 5.50 3.00 0.30 246 365.00 10,220.00 Additional Samples--Rabbits 25 0.75 0.75 0.30 45 90.00 2,250.00 Additional Injections--Rabbits 25 0.50 0.50 0.30 33 71.00 1,775.00 Polyclonal Antibody—Mice 13 5.25 3.75 0.20 120 368.00 4,784.00 Additional Samples—Mice 10 0.75 0.75 0.30 18 91.00 910.00 Euthanize Animals 59 0.10 0.10 0.40 35 52.00 3,068.00 Ascites Serum Production 1 3.50 4.00 0.30 8 313.00 313.00 ELISA 5 10.00 6.75 0.20 85 667.00 3,335.00 P a g e | 33 Technical Assistance CELLMAX Bioreactor Fixed Costs Antibody Collection Glucose Assay Totals 86 0.30 0.50 0.20 86 51.00 4,386.00 1 1 1 1.75 0.75 0.30 1.75 0.50 0.60 0.30 0.30 0.30 4 2 1 682 165.00 82.00 66.00 165.00 82.00 66.00 31,354