National Institute for Civic Education (NICE) Mrs Ng. Director of Environment Mr. Kallee, Deputy Director Staffs of my Ministry Dear students, teachers/facilitators, I am indeed very happy to receive you at the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development and I hope that you will enjoy your two days stay in our midst. The aim of this programme, organized jointly by the Prime Minister’s office, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Youth and Sports, is to allow you to get hands-on experience and to learn about the field work carried out by this Ministry. For example, you will have the opportunity tomorrow to visit our National Environment Laboratory where tests about air quality and water quality are carried out. Dear students, I am sure that you are all aware of the importance of environment but most of you might be wondering as to what is 1 the role of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development. The answer to this question lies in the preamble of the main environmental legislation, i.e. the Environment Protection Act which I am going to quote: ‘it is to provide for the protection and management of the environmental assets of Mauritius so that their capacity to sustain the society and its development remains unimpaired and to foster harmony between quality of life, environmental protection and sustainable development for the present and future generations’ (end of quote). In simplest terms the mandate of this Ministry is to protect the environment. Allow me now to elaborate on a few of the main tasks undertaken by my Ministry: (1) Coastal protection works to prevent beach erosion; (2) Initiating people to planting through distribution of plants, including distribution of medicinal plants, setting up of school endemic gardens in schools; (3) Promote clean and green environment through clean-up campaigns, embellishment works and distribution of bins throughout the island; 2 (4) Promote recycling initiatives. One of those initiatives, which you are all aware of, is the school waste segregation project, where four bins of different colours have been donated to each primary and secondary schools for the separation of wastes. Along the same line, compost bins have been distributed to community centres for compost making by using green wastes; (5) Purchase of equipment for measuring air quality and regular checks of water quality; (6) Awareness raising on environmental protection and on pertinent environmental issues such as climate change through regular sensitization campaigns, distribution of resource materials, namely posters, pamphlets, bookmarks, factsheets, short films on environment; radio/TV programmes, exhibitions, films shows, competitions; (7) Enforcement of environmental laws against contraveners. You must have heard about the “TO-GT-To-TA-C” campaign. Just to give you an idea, the Police de L’Environnement, which is attached to this Ministry, has established some 1600 contraventions this year just for littering; (8) Projects on adaptation to climate change. We are proposing, for example, that the school curriculum be reviewed to include adaptation practices to climate change; 3 (9) Projects for promoting Maurice Ile Durable by adopting environment friendly attitudes, for example shift towards solar energy through the solar water heater grant. These are just a few examples to illustrate the firm commitment of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development to protect the environment. During the course of the day you will have the opportunity to learn more about the role and the assignments of the eleven Divisions of the Department of Environment. Dear students, you will certainly agree that environment should not be the concern of the Ministry of Environment only. In fact, protecting the environment needs the commitment and the contribution of all stakeholders including the private sector, NGO’s, para-statal bodies, women associations, senior citizens and you, young people, who are the future decision makers of this country. So each one of us has an important role to play to protect the environment. The current consumption and production patterns are continuously degrading the earth’s resources, thus generating 4 pollution and wastes that exceed the planet’s capacities. In fact, we are knowingly contributing to the depletion of our main resources such as water and forests. Even in Mauritius, we have, in the name of modernisation, adopted new trends and new attitudes, such as the excessive use of plastic bags and electrical appliances, which have changed our consumption and production patterns. With such irresponsible attitudes, we are not only putting undue stress on our environment but we are also jeopardising the future of coming generations. It is high time that we realize the urgency of adopting eco-friendly practices. In other words, we have to produce and consume differently, efficiently and more responsibly so as not to deplete our natural resources. This is what Maurice Ile Durable is all about. I won’t elaborate on this issue as I understand that this will be the first topic you will be dealing with lengthily just after tea break. Let me just highlight a few of these eco-friendly practices: (i) Reduce the use of energy by overcoming wastage; 5 (ii) use bicycles or just walk whenever possible; (iii) switch off lights, air conditioners and computers when not in use; (iv) Be energy efficient by using devices that consume less electricity and less water; (v) Find ways and means to diminish unnecessary use of electricity; (vi) Buy products that are really needed; (vii) Minimise waste by adopting the three R principles, i.e. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. In brief, individual actions, multiplied by millions of people, can add up to enormous environmental benefits. I sincerely believe that after listening to presentations on the adverse effects of climate change and on topics like biodiversity, beach erosion etc, you will adopt these responsible practices and that you will encourage your peers to do so. With these words I thank you for your attention and wish you all fruitful deliberations during the two days in the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development. 6