Jamie Esler Needs Assessment – Final Draft - 2013 "Drumlin Formations in Iceland" Classroom Vision The best and most profound days I that I spend with my students happen when my only role is to facilitate a learning environment where they are able to pursue their own inquiries. However, amidst the increasing role of state standardized test and district final exam scores in assessing student achievement, providing my students with the inquiry-based environment can often times be a challenge. My PolarTREC experience now helps me balance these two competing learning environments, preparing my students to succeed in each. My personal vision of the 'perfect classroom' allows my students to maintain portfolios of continued research and hands-on laboratory investigations based on central themes or units embedded within the course curriculum. This would allow me to place their choice in how to explore the curriculum learning objectives at the top of my priority list. I envision students tackling pertinent vocabulary and content individually at home, and utilizing our class time to clarify any misconceptions before applying this knowledge-level information in projects and laboratory activities that challenge students to synthesize relevant real-world products, evaluate results in skeptical and constructive dialogue with peers, and broadcast it all on a national and global scale to other students around the world using internetbased technology. In reality, my creation of this kind of learning environment is hindered by lack of proper funding for science education in Idaho, class sizes that seem to get larger and larger each year, and populations of students that can manage to navigate their way through a multiple-choice test, but are absolutely frightened by the idea of an inquiry-based or project-based laboratory activity. By utilizing my PolarTREC experience, one of these obstacles will now be much easier for me to overcome. Sharing this experience with my students through the Virtual Base Camp and Ask the Team Forum will give them a tangible connection with 'real science' and 'real scientists', thereby helping them to understand the importance of learning how to pursue their own curiosities while still mastering the knowledge-level information and vocabulary. I am now utilizing my PolarTREC experience and lesson plans show students firsthand the value of scientific literacy and how they too can participate in the scientific enterprise; both as a student and maybe even as a scientist themselves. Whether it's 9th/10th grade Physical Science or my 11th/12th Environmental Science, my entire PolarTREC experience has demonstrated enormous capacity to provide my students with an engaging and meaningful context for mastering the content of their science curriculum. Student Needs My students need to develop in the following areas, and as a result of my PolarTREC experience, will be more equipped to be able to: Perceive the scientific method and scientific fieldwork as a dynamic and fluid system of acquiring knowledge about the natural world, and evaluate the importance of developing an objective and controlled methodology for data collection/processing, and presentation/communication of results and conclusions. Identify the Earth as a large system of biotic and abiotic processes that function together as a wholesome unit. Students are taught science content in packaged courses (Biology, Physics, Chemistry, etc.), and have difficulty seeing the role of each branch of the natural science in successfully completing a research project. Polar Sciences are the best example I am aware of for teaching students the highly valuable interdependent relationship amongst the branches of natural science, and that Earth is best understood through the systems approach. Analyze the growing body of scientific data indicating changes in global surface temperatures, climatic and oceanographic conditions, and how human societies are able to mitigate or adapt to these changes. Appreciate the sensitivity of the Polar Regions to increased global surface temperatures (with specific regard to climate feedback mechanisms and Arctic/Antarctic ecological health and sustainability). Use regional climatic and hydrologic observations and data to identify the effects of warming global surface temperatures on ecological health and human societies of the Northwest Rocky Mountains. Changing My Teaching Method My instructional methods to develop in the following areas, and as a result of my PolarTREC experience, I am now more equipped to be able to: Allow my students more opportunities to investigate the lives of real scientists, and explore the many different types of career opportunities within the scientific enterprise. Include more opportunities for my students to see the interconnectedness of the branches of natural sciences, and viewing Earth as a system. This could be done in challenging students to identify connections or implications of classroom laboratory results to other branches of natural science and/or Earth systems. Provide my students more consistent opportunities and exposure to use the excellent set of Vernier software and probeware I have in m classroom. What I Expect to Learn As a result of my experiences as a PolarTREC Teacher, I expect to continue to learn: How scientists deal with adversity in the field during data collection. As an educator, I constantly need to be flexible with my plans and management of the classroom. I am excited to learn how the same need for flexibility materializes for polar scientists in remote locations. Learning more about this will also help me meet some of the needs of my students (as identified earlier in this assessment) and help them deal with adversity and become more flexible during their own laboratory work in class. How to communicate and teach science to a more open and general audience. As this is a summer expedition, I expect that much of my interactions through the Virtual Base Camp will be with adult peers and community members. I am most accustomed to teaching science to a very specific age group (13-18), and I look forward to acquiring new communication skills for a different audience of followers. Much more about glacial mechanics, and how landforms like drumlins are formed at geology work the basal interface of glaciers. I majored in geology for my BS and studied quite a bit about glacial geomorphology and glaciology. Much of my work focused on alpine glaciations, however, with less of an emphasis on continental ice sheets. My work in Iceland this summer with the team will be that of the latter, and I look forward to learning more about continental ice sheet behaviors and mechanics. Concepts to Teach Better/Differently As a result of my PolarTREC experiences, I would like to continue to become more effective at: Teaching the Scientific Method and how to conduct a controlled experiment. I would like to use more real-world examples and scenarios as models for students to reference while learning each step. I am in need of better ways to teach this concept throughout my entire curriculum in these ways. Including performance tasks and laboratory-based questions/problems in my assessments of student progress and achievement. Our state's recent adoption of the Common Core State Standards will work perfect with my PolarTREC experiences to help me develop in this regard. Teaching the "Physical/Chemical Properties and Changes" unit in my Physical Science class with better real-world contexts. Since my involvement with PolarTREC began, I am quite excited to teach this unit again and use the Polar Regions as the context for this unit. Equity for All Students Here in North Idaho, there is very little ethnic diversity amongst the students I teach, with a very high amount of economic diversity. My PolarTREC experience will now allow me to show students with lower socio-economic status that a career in science is possible for anybody. I also passionately believe in teaching students that careers in science are held by both men and women. I make great efforts in my classroom to teach students that scientists can literally be anyone. I keep a poster in my classroom of famous women in science, actively promote the "Women in Science Day" at University of Idaho, and do a drawing lesson on this topic the very the first day of my 9th grade Physical Science class. The activity is a drawing exercise where I give students 3 minutes to draw a picture/sketch of a scientist. Year after year, the most common drawing created is that of a white male in a white lab coat with lots of glassware surrounding him. I ask students to hold their drawing up to show the entire class and then ask students to identify the common theme in the drawings; they usually pick-up on the lack of diversity in their drawings rather quickly. I then bring up a slide on the projector that is a collage of pictures of scientists from all around the world: men, women, different ethnicities, etc. and ask students to re-evaluate their drawings. I ask the, "Why did you draw what you drew?" The results open up a wonderful dialogue about who and what 'real scientists' are, and PolarTREC is going to provide me an excellent opportunity to now include photos, interviews, and stories for my students of scientists I met and worked with from all sorts of ethnic backgrounds and genders at the closing of the drawing activity.