Characterization of the rice RbcS3 promoter and its transit peptide for use in chloroplast targeted expression Su-Hyun Park1†, Jin Seo Jeong1†, Yang Do Choi1,2 and Ju-Kon Kim1* 1 Crop Biotechnology Institute, GreenBio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea 2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea *Corresponding author: Ju-Kon Kim, Crop Biotechnology Institute, GreenBio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea. Email: jukon@snu.ac.kr. Tel.: +82 33 339 5826. Fax: +82 33 339 5825. Supplementary Materials Supplemental Table S1 Median values of relative promoter activity in T2 transgenic 30-dayold leaves and roots Supplemental Table S2 Primer lists used in this study Supplemental figure S1 cDNA alignment of the four RbcS genes using CLUSTALW (Larkin et al. 2007). Supplemental figure S2 Expression profiles of the four rice RbcS gene in the developmental stages and tissues. Supplemental Table S1 Median values of relative promoter activity in T2 transgenic 30-dayold leaves and roots Constructs Leaf Root RbcS3:TP3:GFP 957 13 RbcS3:GFP 187 175 PGD1:GFP 1618 5863 Supplemental Table S2 Primer lists used in this study Gene Specificity RbcS3 gene RbcS1 gene OsCc1 gene OsUbi1 gene gfp gene RbcS3:TP3 promoter RbcS3 promoter TP3 fragment TP1 fragment 5'5'5'5'5'5'5'5'5'- Primer Sequence Forward Reverse TATACAGAGGAGACTCGATTGA -3' 5'- TACATACACAGCTGATGTTGAC GGCAGGTACTGGACCATGTG -3' 5'- TTGTCGAAGCCGATGATACG ACTCTACGGCCAACAAGAAC -3' 5'- CTCCTGTGGCTTCTTCAACC ATGGAGCTGCTGCTGTTCTA -3' 5'- TTCTTCCATGCTGCTCTACC CAGCACGACTTCTTCAAGTCC -3' 5'- CTTCAGCTCGATGCGGTTCAC AAAAAGCAGGCT-GCGAGGTGCTTAGGCTATTG -3' 5'- AGAAAGCTGGGT-GCATACAGCTGATCCTTCCAC AAAAAGCAGGCT-GCGAGGTGCTTAGGCTATTG -3' 5'- AGAAAGCTGGGT-GGTGAGGTGCTAGAGCAGAG ATGGCGCCCACCGTGATGGC -3' 5'- ACAGCTGATCCTTCCACCGT ATGGCCCCCTCCGTGATGGC -3' 5'- GCACCTGATCCTGCCGCCAT -3' -3' -3' -3' -3' -3' -3' -3' -3' RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GCGTGAGCCAGCCACAAACGCCCGCGGATAGGCGCGCGCACGCCGGCCAATCCTACCACATCCCCGGCCTCCGCGGCTCGCGAGCGCCGCTGCCATCCGATCCGCTGAGTTTTGGCTATT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 --------------------GTACTCAAGCCGGAGGC----AGCACACTGCAACTTAAGTTTTTCTATAGCTCCTAGCAAGCTAGCAATGGCTCCCTCGGTGATGGCTTCGTCGGCCACC TATACGTACCGCGGGAGCCTGTGTGCAGAGCAGTGCATCTCAAGAAGTACTCGAGCAAAGAAGGAGAGAGCTTGGTGAGCTGCAGAGATGGCCCCCTCCGTGATGGCGTCGTCGGCCACC -------------AACAGCACTGCTACTGGACATACTCTACTACTACTAG-------CCAGTAAGCTAGCTAACTAACTACGTGGCTATGGCCCCCACCGTGATGGCCTCCTCGGCCACC --------------AAGCCACTGCTGC--AGCGTGACTCTGCTCTAGCAC-------CTCACCAAGCAGAAAGCTAGAGAGCTAGCAATGGCGCCCACCGTGATGGCCTCGTCGGCCACC * * ***** *** * ******** ** ********* RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 TCCGTGGCTCCCTTCCAGGGGCTCAAGTCCACTGCGGGCCTCCCGGTGAACCGCCGCTCCAGCAGCTCGAGCTTTGGCAACGTCAGCAATGGCGGAAGGATCAGATGCATGCAGGTGTGG ACCGTCGCTCCCTTCCAGGGGCTCAAGTCCACCGCCGGCATGCCCGTCGCCCGCCGCTCCGGCAACTCCAGCTTCGGCAACGTCAGCAATGGCGGCAGGATCAGGTGCATGCAGGTGTGG TCCGTGGCTCCATTCCAAGGGCTCAAGTCCACCGCCGGGCTCCCCGTCAGCCGCCGCTCCACCAACTCGGGCTTCGGCAACGTCAGCAATGGCGGAAGGATCAAGTGCATGCAGGTGTGG TCCGTTGCTCCCTTCCAGGGGCTCAAATCCACCGCCGGGCTCCCCGTCAGCCGCCGCTCCAACAGCGCCGGCCTCGGCAGCGTCAGCAACGGTGGAAGGATCAGCTGTATGCAGGTGTGG **** ***** ***** ******** ***** ** ** * ** ** ********** ** * * ** * **** ********* ** ** ******* ** ************ RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 CCGATTGAGGGCATTAAGAAGTTCGAGACTCTGTCGTACTTGCCGCCATTGACAGTGGAGGACCTTTTGAAGCAGATCGAGTACCTGCTCCGATCTAAGTGGGTGCCTTGCTTGGAGTTC CCGATTGAGGGCATCAAGAAGTTCGAGACCCTCTCCTACCTGCCACCGCTCACCGTGGAGGACCTCCTGAAGCAGATCGAGTACCTGCTCCGTTCCAAGTGGGTGCCCTGCCTCGAGTTC CCAATTGAGGGCATCAAGAAGTTCGAGACCCTATCGTACCTGCCACCACTCACCGTGGAGGATCTTTTGAAGCAGATCGAGTACCTGCTTCGATCCAAGTGGGTGCCTTGCCTCGAGTTC CCGATTGAAGGCATCAAGAAGTTTGAGACCCTGTCGTACCTGCCACCGCTCACGGTCGAGGACCTCTTGAAGCAGATCGAGTACCTGCTCCGGTCCAAATGGGTGCCTTGCCTCGAGTTT ** ***** ***** ******** ***** ** ** *** **** ** * ** ** ***** ** ********************** ** ** ** ******** *** * ***** RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 AGCAAGGTCGGATTCGTCTACCGTGAGAATCACAGATCACCCGGATACTATGACGGTAGGTACTGGACCATGTGGAAACTGCCCATGTTTGGATGCACCGATGCCACCCAAGTGCTCAAG AGCAAGGTCGGATTCGTCTACCGTGAGAACCACAGATCCCCCGGATACTACGATGGCAGGTACTGGACCATGTGGAAGCTGCCCATGTTCGGGTGCACTGACGCCACCCAGGTGCTCAAG AGCAAGGTTGGATTCGTCTACCGTGAGAACCACAGGTCTCCCGGGTACTACGATGGCAGGTATTGGACCATGTGGAAGCTGCCCATGTTCGGCTGCACCGATGCCACCCAGGTGCTCAAG AGTAAGGTCGGGTTCGTCTACCGTGAGAACCACAGGTCTCCTGGGTACTATGATGGCAGGTACTGGACCATGTGGAAGCTGCCTATGTTCGGATGCACTGATGCCACCCAGGTGCTCAAG ** ***** ** ***************** ***** ** ** ** ***** ** ** ***** ************** ***** ***** ** ***** ** ******** ********* RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 GAGCTCGAGGAGGCAAAGAAGGCATACCCTGATGCCTTCGTTCGCATCATTGGCTTTGACAACGTTAGGCAGGTGCAGTTAATCAGCTTCATCGCGTATAAGCCACCGGGTTGCGAGGAG GAGCTCGAGGAGGCCAAGAAGGCGTACCCTGATGCATTCGTCCGTATCATCGGCTTCGACAACGTCAGGCAGGTGCAGCTCATCAGCTTCATCGCCTACAAGCCCCCGGGCTGCGAGGAG GAGCTCGAGGAGGCCAAGAAGGCCTACCCCGATGCCTTTGTCCGTATCATCGGCTTCGACAACGTCAGGCAGGTGCAGTTGATTAGCTTCATCGCCTACAAGCCCCCAGGTTGCGAGGAG GAGCTCGAGGAGGCCAAGAAGGCATATCCAGATGCATTTGTTCGCATCATCGGCTTCGACAACGTCAGGCAGGTGCAGTTGATTAGCTTCATCGCCTACAAGCCCCCGGGTTGCGAGGAG ************** ******** ** ** ***** ** ** ** ***** ***** ******** ************ * ** *********** ** ***** ** ** ********* RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 TCAGGCGGCAACTAAGCGCTTTCGTTCCTTCGTGCATGTTCTTTCTTTTTCTTTTTTTTTTGTGTGTCCGTGTTAAGCTGCACGTAATT-------GTTCTCTCGCGCTCCGACCTGCCG TCTGGTGGCAACTAAGCCGTCATCGTCATATATAGCCTTGTTTAATTGTTCATCTCTGA----TTCG-----ATGATGTCTCCCACC--------TTGTTTCGTGTGTTCCCAGTTTG-TCTGGTGGCAACTAAGCTAAGATCAAGCATCGCGCTGGTGGATTGCTGCCTATAATAATAGTATGCAGCT--TTGTTTTGGGCTATG---------TTGATGATATATCAATATATAATA TCCGGCGGAAACTAAGCTAGTTGGCAAGCCAGCAAGCTCACTCGTG-AGCTCTATACAGAGGAGACTCGA--TTGATCTATTCGGTTTTGGCAGCTTTGAACGTTCGAATCGGGCCACCT ** ** ** ******** * * * * RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 TTGTTGCAAGAGTACTACTACAACTATCGGTCTATCGTTCGGTGACGGTGAGACAGG------------GCACGTGAATGCAAG--ATCTCCGGCTATACACACGTACTCATGTAATATG TTCATCGTCTTTTGATTTTACCG--GCCGTGCTCTGCTTTTGTTTTTGTTTCACCTGATCTCTCTCTGACTTGATGTAAGAGTG--GTATCT---------------------------TGCTATATATTTTTATTTTACAG--TT----TGGTTATGTACCATCTCAATGGCCTCTGCTCTTAAC--ACATATGTAATAATCTCTTCCCTCCCTCTCCGGC----CGGTTTTATTGTA TGCATTGGTTTCCCCTTTCCCAG--TT----TGTTGCTTCAGTTTTTTTTTTTCATCTTG----------TTTGTGTCAACATCAGCTGTGT--ATGTATGTA----CATATGTAT---* * * * * * ** * RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 ATGCCTAGAGCATATCTGAATCCGTCGACAA---TGAAATTTTGGTTTTGCAAAATGCTGGTATTTGTTTATCATCCTGGCACGTGATATTTGCCTAGAGCATCTAAATCACTTTTACGA --GCTACGACTATATGTTGTTGGGTGAGGCATATGTGAATGAAATATATGGAAGCTCCGGCTATATATATTTAT---------------------------------------------A-GAGTACTACAATTATCGTTGGG-TGAGGATATGTGAAAAC--------AAAGCTCCGGCTATATA------CACACA-----AGATATGTATCTAGAGCATATC----------------GTATCAACATAGGTTGAAGAG-CATGCATATGTGAATGC--------TAGCACCAGGCTAATCATATGCACATACACATCGTAATAAATATATTGTACAAATC-------------* * * * ** * * ** RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 AATGTGCGCGTCAACAAACTGATACGGCCCAAATGCCAGAAATTACCAGCATATATAGCCATATCAACTTTTGATTCGTATATATGAAGGTTGATTTAGTTAGAGAAATTCGGTTGTGAG ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TGATAAATTCGT------------CG-------------------------------------------------------------GTCAAA--AACGATACTTATA---------TGTAATACTATACT------------CAGACC-AAACTTGATACCTCTGGTTTCC-------------------------------- RbcS4 RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 AGAAGGAGGCTAGCAAAGATTCGGTTGATCAAGCTGTACCGCCAGGCCAGGACGTGCTGTGCGCGCGGCTGTGCCGCTTGACCGCAGAACCATACGGAATTGACGGACCAATTGTGCATA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental figure S1 cDNA alignment of the four RbcS genes using CLUSTALW (Larkin et al. 2007). Both translation start and stop site were indicated by red bold letters RbcS1 RbcS2 RbcS3 RbcS4 Supplemental figure S2 Expression profiles of the four rice RbcS gene in the developmental stages and tissues. Plots were obtained from the spatio-temporal profiles of RiceXPro (http://ricexpro.dna.affrc.go.jp/). X- axis shows various sources of tissues in rice and Y-axis shows raw signal intensity of each gene in the tissues.