Aaron Herd Anthony Sudweeks Ammon Wiemers ED PS 6430-001 Fall 2010 30 November 2010 – second submission Design Document Included in the table below is our design for instruction for students to get a date to Homecoming. It includes objectives derived from our analysis document, Instructional strategy, and assessments of learning. Instruction is explained at length in the table, but a basic outline is 1. Pre assessment in the form of an online attitudinal/knowledge based survey 2. Instruction on cultural ritualistic relevance of Homecoming 3. Instruction on criteria for learning a. Create an “asking” and “answering” to fictitious dance b. Presentation of both 4. Reflection on learning 5. Discussion of learning. Planning Needs Planning the Learning Environment Planning Activities Terminal Goal Increase school’s effectiveness at preparing immigrant students for passing end of level testing by mitigating cultural barriers. Sub-skill Goal Students will participate in school rituals – specifically Homecoming. Learning Objectives In predetermined, mixed-gender groups, students will present to the class an original way to “ask” someone to a fictional dance similar to Homecoming that would be accepted by the person being asked. Acceptable will be measured by feedback from peers. In the presentation of the project, knowledge of logistical information concerning the dance i.e. time, place and cost will be demonstrated In presentation of project, effective presentation skills will be demonstrated. By speaking in front of the class in a more comfortable setting, In the same predetermined, mixed-gender groups, students will “answer” in an acceptable way one of the other group’s presented questions. Acceptable will be determined by peer feedback. some of the students’ apprehensions associated with this culturally uncomfortable academic expectation will be overcome. In the presentation of the project, knowledge of pre-dance activities including dinner, day activity etc will be demonstrated. By scoring other students’ projects, knowledge of appropriate invitation will be demonstrated. By answering another group, students will demonstrate culturally appropriate social interaction By giving feedback and ratings to“askings” of other groups, students will demonstrate knowledge of acceptability and effectiveness. An increased willingness to participate will be demonstrated by positive responses to an attitudinal survey respond to attitudinal survey. In a pre-learning survey, students will demonstrate preliminary attitudes regarding school dances specifically Homecoming In post-learning survey, students will demonstrate and improvement in appropriate attitudes regarding school dances specifically Homecoming. Rationale Because the concept of homecoming is a social construct i.e. an idea that is culturally defined, we have determined the ideal learning environment would be a constructivist learning environment – one that allows for a great deal of individual and group creativity to discover answers posed by learning objectives.. Students will work in peer groups to construct culturally acceptable asking and answering scenarios for a fictitious dance. Doing this will allow for proposing and modifying ideas in a friendly and relatively safe context. Much of the stress of asking a person will be removed allowing students to focus instead on becoming familiar with new culture associated with this cultural ritual of asking/answering. Constructivist Focus Creativity, problem solving, collaboration, culture building Pedagogical model Group learning. Scenario Several small groups of students working to create ways to ask and answer others to a school dance. Their discoveries are presented to the larger group upon completion. Learning resource materials Objectives derived from instructional analysis Online survey which measures attitudes as well as content knowledge. Examples and non examples provided by instructor Instructors experience with the culture as a reference for groups’ questions The instructor in this sense acts as a cultural subject matter expert. Learner groupings Students will be placed in small, mixed gender learning groups. Delivery systems Planning for Learner Engagement internet access for pre-instructional survey classroom for lecture prior to working where instructions will be given rubric which includes performance criteria space for students to meet in groups computer lab time for students to prepare their asking/answering presentations classroom with projector to display their presentations. Engage Students’ motivation will come from a natural interest in social and dating situations. Students have expressed an interest in going to homecoming and a desire to participate in homecoming activities. Through a survey, students have expressed a level of frustration with the ability to understand regional-specific homecoming traditions and rituals. Students have expressed a desire to understand these rituals to the point that they may be able to participate appropriately and feel included. The instruction is designed to keep students motivated by providing hands-on practice for students. Students will also receive instruction that provides clear examples of appropriate ways to participate in homecoming. Instruction is designed to provide students with immediate feedback during the learning and guided practice phases. This immediate feedback will help students maintain motivation as they begin to feel a measure of success in their ability to participate in the given task. Explore While in groups, students are free to explore many ways to effectively ask and answer other groups. Explain In their presentation, students are given a chance to explain why they chose the way they did and why they thought this was a better option than other possible options. Elaborate Planning Learning Guidance students in other groups will talk about why this was/was not an acceptable asking/answering option. Evaluate This will be explained in the assessment section Scaffolding Students will receive scaffolding from their mixed-gender peer groups. Female students will feel more comfortable creating effective answers with active input from their male counterparts, and vice-versa. Demonstrate Students will demonstrate skills by actively creating “asks” and “answers” Assist Instructor will provide feedback during group work. Model Planning Authentic Assessment Assist students who have apprehensions regarding different aspects of the instructional activity including Fears associated with speaking in front of peers Discomforts associated with approaching a person for the purpose of asking them on a date Reflection Upon completion of the presentation of answering/asking solutions, students are given a chance to reflect in writing. They will answer the following questions in their reflection. What new understanding have they gained about the culture of Homecoming? Why is Homecoming an important cultural custom? How has their attitude about asking/answering changed? Discussion In a discussion after the reflection period, students and instructor will share the insights they gained through this learning activity. This will also be the instructor’s last chance to correct any residual misconceptions or answer any concerns regarding Homecoming.