Topic: 2.Structure and Properties of Matter Performance Expectation: 2-PS1-2. Analyze data obtained from testing different materials to determine which materials have the properties that are best suited for an intended purpose. Disciplinary Core Idea: Science and Engineering Practice: Cross Cutting Concept: Literacy: Different properties are suited to different purposes. (2- PS1-2) Analyze data from tests of an object or tool to determine if it works as intended. (2-PS1-2) RI.2.8 Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text. Simple tests can be designed to gather evidence to support or refute student ideas about causes. (2-PS1-2) W.2.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., read a number of books on a single topic to produce a report; record science observations) W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question HOT Questions 1. How do properties affect the intended purpose of an object? Math: MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MP.4 Model with mathematics. MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. 2.MD.10 Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories. Solve simple put-together, take-apart, and compare problems using information presented in a bar graph. Learning Target: “I Can” I can collect and analyze data. I can test different materials to determine which materials have properties that are best suited for an intended purpose. Key Vocabulary: strength properties absorbency flexibility hardness texture Formative Assessment Plan Target I can collect and analyze data. I can test different materials to determine which materials have properties that are best suited for an intended purpose. Target Type Assessment Type Knowledge Selected Response Reasoning Constructed Response Skill Personal Communication Product Performance Assessment Knowledge Selected Response Reasoning Constructed Response Skill Personal Communication Product Performance Assessment Formative Assessment Options At the end of the investigation, students will choose one property and write how the property affects the intended purpose. Activities: Investigation (Teacher Planned, students will test, analyze data, & discuss intended purposes of objects) Have paper & metal to simulate bridge, which would be stronger? Have shoes with different type soles, or different sports balls, which is more flexible? Paper & sponge, which is more absorbent? Construction paper & sand paper, to discuss texture. Writing on a pillow or table, to discuss hardness. Website for students to investigate materials and their intended purpose. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/7_8/science_7_8.shtml In small groups students can work together to create posters to show why objects are made of intended materials. For example, on one side of the paper a water bottle is made of plastic because … On the other half of the paper, It is not made of cloth because … (to show why, with illustrations)