Equality and Diversity Framework 2010-2015 Equality and Diversity Framework 0 University of the Arts London Equality & Diversity Framework 2010–2015 Contents Introduction Foreword from the University’s Rector, Nigel Carrington Executive Summary Part One: Equal Opportunities Policy 1.1 1.2 1.3 Overview The Student Experience The Staff Experience Part Two: The Equality Schemes Context 2.1 Legal Duties and Regulatory Requirements 2.2 Developing the University’s Integrated Equality and Diversity Framework 2.3 Equality and Diversity Implementation Policy, Profile, Progress and Priorities Age Caring Responsibilities Disability Gender Race Religion and Belief Sexual Orientation Socio-Economic Class Transgender Part Three: Equality and Diversity Strategy 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Context Aims Strategic Themes Implementation and Resources Plan Regulation, Benchmarking and Network Participation Action plan Appendices Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Appendix 2: Glossary The Equality and Diversity Framework was approved by Diversity Committee on Wednesday 16 June 2010. Equality and Diversity Framework 1 Please contact the Diversity Team for further information or alternative formats by email: diversity@arts.ac.uk or telephone: 0207 514 9862. Equality and Diversity Framework 2 Foreword Rector, University of the Arts London Diversity, individuality and equality of opportunity are amongst our principal values. I’m therefore proud to introduce our Equality and Diversity Framework for 2010 2015, which provides a blueprint for creating an inclusive environment for all our students and staff over the next five years. The Framework allows us the opportunity to integrate equality and diversity principles and practice more closely within our collegiate structure and practice-led tradition, enabling our students and staff to excel, allowing us to meet legal requirements and providing value for money. The Framework acknowledges our achievements to date through the valuable contribution of our staff, students and alumni, and outlines how we will build on these achievements to ensure that we remain a leading institution in the arts, design and communication. The Diversity Strategy, drawing on this Framework, forms an integral part of the University’s medium-term strategic plan 2010-2015. I would like to thank the many students and staff who helped create the Framework, and believe that our combined efforts will help us realise our ambitions. Nigel Carrington Equality and Diversity Framework 3 Executive Summary The University of the Arts London’s Equality and Diversity Framework has been developed in recognition of our unique and distinguished position as a leading global arts institution, outlining the challenges and opportunities we face and identifying how we can address the former and embrace the latter. It identifies our past and current efforts on equality and diversity issues, and provides a tangible vision for the future. The Framework responds to the forthcoming legislative framework for equality and diversity under the Equality Act 2010, along with the regulatory requirements set by the Higher Education Funding Council for England and Ofsted. However, it should be noted that the overall approach of the Framework is to go beyond the letter of the law and regulation, allowing the University and Colleges to articulate what equality and diversity truly means for all our students and staff. This approach provides a solid foundation for current and future work and will help assure the University’s position as a world leader on academic excellence, commercial expertise and diversity within the arts, communication and design. The Framework is therefore a comprehensive resource for the University, with the following discrete but linked sections: Equal Opportunities Policy — The Policy identifies our commitment to equality and diversity through a series of over-arching values, along with commitments specifically targeted at our students and staff. Equality Schemes — The Framework includes separate equality schemes for each of the protected characteristics outlined under the Equality Act 2010, each of which provides a picture of past and proposed activity under each strand. In keeping with the forthcoming legislation, the Framework also incorporates and enhances the legal framework with proactive public sector duty requirements for each of these characteristics. Equality and Diversity Strategy — The Strategy is underpinned by the following three aims: Ensuring legal and sectoral compliance – That the University complies with all legal duties and sectoral requirements (through HEFCE and Ofsted) to eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation, further equality of opportunity and promote involvement, accountability and good relations between all stakeholders. This Strategy has anticipated and responded to the Equality Act 2010 by extending its provision to a further six equality strands (age, caring responsibilities, religion or belief, sexual orientation, socio-economic class and trans) in addition to the three previous statutory duties for disability, gender and race. Advancing University ownership and leadership – That the equality and diversity agenda is owned by the University’s leadership and is fully embedded into the ethos, policy and practice of the institution through the Governors’ Court, Executive Board, Diversity Committee, subcommittees and all other University committees, groups, fora and Equality and Diversity Framework 4 external networks. This approach in turn underpins our status as informed and committed leaders of equality and diversity in the higher education arts sector, nationally and internationally. Recognising the value of diversity and developing exemplary practice across the University – That we recognise our increasingly rich diversity is part of our distinctive brand as an international, inclusive arts institution; that diversity is central to the academic, research, practice-led and commercial reputation of the University; and that our commitment to promoting equality and diversity serves to inform and enhance our student and staff experience, our creativity, teaching, learning and innovation and the dynamic practitioners we prepare for industry. The Strategy draws from the above documents to provide a tangible action plan that organizes our activity under the following themes: Theme one: Establishing an evidence base for informed decision-making on equality and diversity Theme two: Integrating equality and diversity considerations into functions, policies and processes Theme three: Providing training, guidance and information Theme four: Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity Theme five: Promoting leadership and effective communications Collectively, these themes provide a continuum of activity from compliance to best practice that can help the University promote its work as a lead institution on issues of equality, diversity and the arts. Individually, each theme contains challenging but realistic specific equality objectives to help us progress against this continuum. Current and forthcoming legislation requires that we research, consider and set specific objectives for each equality area. Following deliberation by the University’s Diversity Committee, these objectives have been prioritised and organised into an action plan for 2010–2013. The very nature of this plan also means that it is subject to further development as work progresses, legislative developments under the Equality Act 2010 and the outcomes of relevant data and information. Towards the end of 2012/2013 the plan will be reviewed and activities for the remaining period set. Again, this will be reviewed by the Committee on an annual basis. The Framework may at first appear to be ambitious, but in both essence and effect truly suits the needs of the University, its students, staff and other stakeholders over a time of great internal and external change. It belongs to us all, and will help us in continuing to set and lead the arts, communication and design agenda in an increasingly diverse environment. Equality and Diversity Framework 5 Equality and Diversity Framework 2010-2015 Part One: Equal Opportunities Policy Equality & Diversity Framework Part One: Equal Opportunities Policy Equality and Diversity Framework 6 The University’s Equal Opportunities Policy embodies its vision to integrate equality and diversity into all areas of the institution’s ethos, policy and practice. The rich diversity of our students, staff and alumni is core and vital to the University’s distinctive and global reputation for academia and enterprise in the arts, communication and design. Our diversity informs our practice-led teaching and learning traditions, our innovation and our employment practices, producing inspired practitioners who are a dynamic, influential and leading force in the creative industries. Our vision is underpinned by the following values that we will work towards: 1.1. Overview We believe that equality and diversity is integral to our inclusive curriculum, our creative innovation, our global reputation and the richness of our University life. We are committed to addressing inequality and celebrating diversity in order to sustain an accessible and inclusive environment for all students, staff, alumni, governors, visitors, community and commercial partners with whom we engage. Reminding, developing and supporting our staff, students, governors, service users and external partners in understanding how equality and diversity is meaningful and relevant to the University on an individual, collective and institutional level. Prohibiting unlawful discrimination, harassment or victimisation on grounds of age, caring responsibilities, disability, gender, nationality, race, religious belief (or no belief), sexual orientation socio-economic class or trans and whether such an identity is actual or perceived or whether this is by association with persons from any of these equality strands. This will apply to all stages of the student and staff life cycle and to our engagement with service users, suppliers and external partners. Non-compliance will be investigated seriously within the University’s complaints and disciplinary procedures. Complying with the requirements of equality legislation and fulfilling all our statutory and regulatory duties. In specific circumstances where differential treatment may be required, we will use lawful exception or exemption, apply a genuine occupational requirement or positive action intervention to address historical and persistent disadvantage or under-representation, apply an academic admission requirement, or provide objective justification that constitutes a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. Setting and monitoring targets to increase the presence of those traditionally under-represented and in accordance with the provision made by equality legislation, develop interventions to address the imbalance as appropriate. Regularly monitoring the recruitment, progress and experiences of all students and staff, paying particular attention to those protected in the aforementioned equality strands. We will endeavour to publish the results of our monitoring on an annual basis. Assessing University policies, strategies and functions for adverse impact upon staff and students, with respect to all the equality strands. Equality and Diversity Framework 7 Actively consulting on, communicating and promoting our Equality and Diversity Framework, ensuring accessibility for all students, staff, service users and partners and in particular, involve disabled people in these processes. Benchmarking our performance against the best and endeavour to network, collaborate and learn from best practice in the HE sector, equality and diversity field and from institutions and practitioners in the creative industries. 1.2 The Student Experience Students will have a holistic University experience which is positive, fair and inclusive, from application to opportunities for employment and volunteering. To this end, we will work towards: Application — encouraging applications from a diverse range of potential students, and where appropriate, undertaking initiatives to attract applications from under-represented groups. We will ensure the publicity, information and guidance we produce displays diverse images, is available in accessible formats and meets the needs of potential students from diverse backgrounds. Admission — basing admissions solely on the student’s ability to meet the requirements of the selection criteria for competitive admissions and their potential to benefit from a successful completion of study. We aim to ensure that students of all backgrounds are not discriminated against at all points of the admissions process. Disabled applicants will be encouraged to discuss their particular requirements post-acceptance so that we can identify and accommodate reasonable adjustments that will enable them to participate fully as a student of the University. Induction — making all our students aware at induction of the ways in which this Policy affects them and their rights and responsibilities in relation to equal opportunities. This will apply particularly to equalities monitoring, opportunities to be involved in future equality research and the consultation activities and mechanisms that are in place to support and guide students with diverse needs. We will endeavour to inform all students of the facilities and resources available to them. Academic Progression — providing academic guidance and tutoring to support academic progression and with recognition and sensitivity to the different needs of students in relation to further education, undergraduate and postgraduate study. Withdrawal and Transfer — ensuring students have access to academic advice and guidance when considering withdrawal or transfer and monitoring any significant variations between different groups, including those belonging to the equality strands of age, caring responsibilities, disability, gender, nationality, race, religious belief (or no belief), sexual orientation, socio-economic class or trans. Equality and Diversity Framework 8 Curriculum and Course Design — regularly reviewing the design and content of the curriculum, timetabling and the teaching methods and materials used will be as part of existing processes to ensure that they are appropriate for our diverse student body and are compliant with our commitment to equality and accessibility. Assessment — ensuring that no bias exists in our assessment policy and practice and making reasonable adjustments to assessment methods to meet the needs of disabled students. Work Placements — ensuring that where work placements are offered the arrangements are proportionate, transparent and provide students with comparable opportunities and experiences as far as possible. Providers will be informed of their responsibilities through our Equality Framework and we will incorporate measures to monitor progress to ensure that the learning opportunities provided are appropriate and will refer to relevant sectoral guidance. Employment obstacles faced by disabled and BME students will receive particular attention. Research — encouraging and supporting diversity in both staff and student research activities and addressing the recruitment of postgraduate research students from under-represented groups. Student Support Services — offering support services that provide information, advice, guidance and counselling sensitive to the background, learning and support needs of all students. Accessibility issues will be reviewed as regularly as possible. Complaints and Appeals — All students will be made aware of the mechanism for reporting instances of discrimination or harassment through the University complaints procedure. Course Validation – We aim to include equality considerations into the course validation process. Employment Outcomes — Ensuring employability is an important element of the learning experience and we will work towards monitoring any significant differences in first destination between all groups of students of all backgrounds and academic levels. 1.3 The Staff Experience This policy covers every aspect of the employment of staff, and will be issued to all following appointment at the University. Working in the ways described will mean we recruit and retain staff of the highest quality who will be motivated by the creative and diverse environment in which they work. To this end, we will work towards: Equality and Diversity Framework 9 Recruitment and Selection — ensuring that no bias exists in all stages of the recruitment and selection process. We will encourage applications through open competition and from all groups. Word of mouth recruitment as the sole method of selection will be unacceptable. Advertisements, placement of advertising and recruitment information will reflect this. Appointments will be made on personal merit and performance. Every member of a selection panel will be required to attend the University’s ‘Managing Equality and Fairness in Recruitment and Selection’ training programme. Each panel should aim to be diverse in terms of its gender and ethnic mix. Recruitment will be sensitive to the access requirements of disabled applicants at all stages of the process. Contractual Status and Work-Life Balance — where possible and on request, giving due regard to offering contracts that are appropriate to the type of work and accommodate the needs of those who wish to balance employment with caring responsibilities, reasonable adjustment needs, faith observance or other interests. Job Description, Grading, Pay and Benefits — through job descriptions and person specifications, job evaluation and reward policy, ensuring that there is equal pay for work of equal value. Induction — as part of their inductions, making sure staff, and in particular line managers, are aware of their responsibilities through online diversity training, in their Welcome Packs and in the setting of their objectives for Planning, Review and Appraisal. Probation — ensuring decisions on probation are based solely on the ability of staff to undertake duties and responsibilities of the role, to the standards required, and take into consideration any reasonable adjustments made to meet individual needs. Planning, Review and Appraisal — ensuring that through our Planning, Review and Appraisal scheme everyone has a regular opportunity to discuss their role, contribution and development. Decisions arising from these discussions will be fair and transparent. All staff will be required to comment on how they have demonstrated the University’s commitment to equality and diversity in their role. Employee Relations — ensuring that procedures to handle complaints or conduct disciplinary matters are enacted fairly and effectively. A Dignity at Work and in the Learning Environment programme will provide advice, support and the formal procedures for redress for those who believe they are experiencing or for those who have received allegations against them of harassment, bullying, victimisation or any other form of unlawful discrimination. Staff Development — ensuring fair access for all staff development opportunities. To maintain the University’s commitment to equality and diversity, every member of staff will be required to undertake mandatory training in equality and diversity. Managers will also receive specific training in addition to other support and resources from the Diversity Team and Human Resources. Equality and Diversity Framework 10 Career Progression — promotion being on merit. Those who have been given less opportunity in the past may benefit from targeted development programmes to enable them to compete fairly. Length of Service and Retention — aiming to create an environment where staff satisfaction levels are high and hence encourage loyalty, commitment and prolonged lengths of service at the University. Equality and Diversity Framework 11 Equality and Diversity Framework 2010-2015 Part Two: The Equality Schemes Equality and Diversity Framework 12 Equality & Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes - Context 2.1 Legal Duties and Regulatory Requirements Background The University has hitherto fulfilled its statutory obligations by producing separate policies and schemes for age, disability, gender, race, religion and belief and sexual orientation. In recognition of the new Equality Act 2010 and in the interests of parity and best practice, this Equality and Diversity Framework 2010–2015 will supersede and/or incorporate all previous equality policies and schemes as follows: Equality Legislation/Statutory Regulation Race Relations Act 1976 UAL Policy Superseded or Incorporated by: Race Relations Amendments Act 2000 Race Relations Act 1976 (Amendment) Regulation 2003 Race Equality Policy Revised Feb 2010 Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 Disability Discrimination Act 1995 Disability Discrimination (Amendment) Act 2005 Disability Equality Scheme Revised Dec 2009 Equal Pay Act 1970 Sex Discrimination Act 1975 The Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999 Gender Recognition Act (2004) Equality Act 2010 Gender Equality Scheme Revised Feb 2010 Employment Equality (Sex Discrimination) Regulation 2005 and Equality & Diversity Framework 2010– 2015 Equality Act 2006 Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulation 2003 Civil Partnerships Act 2004 Employment Equality (Religion and Belief) Regulation 2003 Equality Act 2006 Sexual Orientation Policy Faith and Belief Policy Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 Employment Equality (Age) Regulation 2006 The Flexible Working (Eligibility, Complaints and Remedies) Equality and Diversity Framework Age Policy Flexible Working 13 (Amendment) Regulations 2002, 2007 and 2009 National Target to Widen Participation in HE of SEC 4–7 of 18–30 year olds to 50% by 2010. Policy (Incorporated) Widening Participation Strategic Assessment (Incorporated) The Equality Act 2010 The Framework is informed by the Equality Act 2010, which supersedes all previous equality legislation. The main provisions of the Act (covering employment and the admission and treatment of students) are expected to come into force by autumn 2010. These provisions are intended to protect students and staff of a higher education institution from discrimination and harassment based on age, disability, gender, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership (staff only), pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation. All of these equality areas are referred to in the Act as ‘protected characteristics’. A new integrated public sector equality duty (covering the protected characteristics of age, caring responsibilities, disability, gender, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation) and protection against dual discrimination are expected to apply in spring 2011. The general public sector equality duty will require the University to have due regard to the need to: Eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation. Advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. Foster good relations between persons who share a protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. Universities may also be required to: Evidence, set, consult on and review equality objectives. Identify how they have engaged with people with different protected characteristics. Demonstrate how policy and service delivery have been assessed for their impact on equality and the information that was considered as part of the assessment. Publish their gender pay gap figures and their black and minority ethnic and disabled people employment rates. The precise detail of these additional requirements will be determined by Government, which is empowered to specify the types of public authorities (including universities) that are subject to additional, more specific duties, and the nature of those duties themselves. The Diversity Team will provide updates and briefings when more information is known. Equality and Diversity Framework 14 2.2 Developing the University’s Integrated Equality and Diversity Framework While this Framework is in essence, a single equality scheme, we recognise the subtle differences in the history of inequalities and experiences of persons from each of the equality strands. We have therefore continued to address these separately in Part II where appropriate. In the interests of parity and fairness, we have upgraded and applied the General and Specific Duty requirements of the former Gender, Disability and Race Schemes and those anticipated from the Act across all the equality strands wherever possible. Regulatory Requirements The University is also subject to regulation, inspection and compliance with specific Codes of Practice with respect to equality and diversity. These include: Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE): Annual reporting on equality objectives. OFSTED: Self Assessment of further education provision, including a grading on equality progress. Quality Assurance Authority (QAA): Codes of Practice (Disability). Office of the Independent Adjudicator (OIA): Reviews of University student complaints and appeals. 2.3 Equality and Diversity Implementation The University’s Equality and Diversity Framework belongs collectively to the University, though each College, department, function, committee and individual has a responsibility to honour and further its aims and objectives. The following infrastructure informed equality and diversity work at the time of writing. Diversity Committee The UAL Diversity Committee provides a forum for discussion, recommendation and action relating to the implementation of the University’s Equality and Diversity Agenda, and in so doing ensures that the University meets its legal statutory and regulatory obligations. University of the Arts London consists of six Colleges, namely Central Saint Martins (CSM), London College of Communication (LCC), London College of Fashion (LCF) and the amalgamated Camberwell College of Arts, Chelsea College of Art & Design and Wimbledon College of Art (CCW). In addition to the HR, Finance and Communications and Development Service departments that report into the Rector’s Office, there are also two Pro-rectorates, namely Academic Development & Services and Planning & Operations. Each of the Colleges, Pro-rectorates and combined Services has a Chair of their Diversity Sub Committee that furthers the Equality and Diversity agenda as part of their annual Business Plans. These meet at least once a term. Diversity Team The Diversity Team is the ‘engine’ behind the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework and works collaboratively across the institution to engage stakeholders to Equality and Diversity Framework 15 embed diversity into policy and practice. Its remit includes both staff and students. The Team is made up of the Diversity Adviser, the Equality and Diversity Officer (Students) and the Diversity Team Coordinator. The Team facilitates the University’s Diversity Committee and provides administrative support to the Diversity Staff Networks/Groups, as well as providing ongoing guidance, policy development, training, consultation, signposting and bespoke project and events management. Further information on the Team can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity_committee.htm The University also attends and/or contributes to equality and diversity initiatives across the Higher Education sector, such as those conducted by the Quality Assurance Authority, Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE), Higher Education Academy, Equality Challenge Unit (ECU), National Arts Learning Network (NALN) and practitioner networks such as the Higher Education Race Equality Group (HERAG), Higher Education Equal Opportunities Network (HEEON) and the Higher Education London Equality Network (HELEN). It also intends to pilot external equality benchmarking programmes such as those conducted by Stonewall. Looking Forward — Equality Implementation Principles Implementation of the Equality and Diversity Framework is founded on 10 essential Equality Implementation Principles (EIPs). These apply to all equality strands and serve as the bedrock to the University’s Equality Schemes and Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–2015. They are as follows: Inclusive Curriculum and Pedagogy Initiatives The University is committed to developing a curricula that encourages, supports and reflects the multiplicity of identities, interests and cultural capital of its students in terms of course offering, design, delivery, content, pedagogy and attainment outcomes. This is led by a number of initiatives emanating from the University’s Centre for Learning Teaching in Art and Design and also the influential role the University serves through its current Directorship of the National Arts Learning Network. Integrating Equality and Diversity into Research The University is currently restructuring the administration of its research function and is reinforcing its postgraduate capacity and research activities. The University is committed to the recruitment of postgraduate research students from underrepresented groups. An Equality Impact Assessment (EIA) is currently planned for this area. Equality Impact Assessments of Policies, Services and Functions and Development of Action Plans* In spring 2009 the University’s Diversity Committee endorsed a new generic approach to undertaking EIAs to discern negative, positive or neutral impact of all existing and new policies, strategies and functions. This now includes consideration of all the nine equality strands, with additional consideration for socio-economic class and caring responsibilities where relevant. It is also planned that the EIA process will be included in the service reviews of individual University functions/ departments (each undertaken every five years) and possibly course monitoring. The programme of EIAs is agreed and updated annually. See http://www.arts.ac.uk/equality_impact_assessments.htm. Equality and Diversity Framework 16 Equal Opportunities Research, Interventions and Benchmarking* The University currently monitors on age, disability, gender, race and socioeconomic class (for students). Data is reported annually via the production and publishing of Equality & Diversity Monitoring Reports on the Diversity Team’s website: http://www.arts.ac.uk/eo_monitoring_reports.htm With new management information and online self-reporting systems for students expected in 2010/11 along with a new HR Management System (I-Trent) there are plans to extend student and staff monitoring to sexual orientation, religion and belief, trans and those with caring responsibilities where disclosure rates and the capacity for analysis makes this feasible. Monitoring points of the student life cycle will include Admissions, Progression (Year 1–2 and Year 2–3), Attainment, Complaints and Appeals and Employability. Monitoring points of the staff life cycle will include Recruitment (Application, Shortlisting, Interview and Appointment), Retention, Promotion, Training and Development, Complaints and Disciplinary Action, Grades and Length of Service. Diversity profiling data can be found in the Equality Schemes pertaining to each individual equality strand. Continued collection and analysis of this data allows us to identify areas of good practice, and where further work is required. It will also allow us to benchmark our progress on a sectoral basis, and could also enhance our efforts to gain external recognition. Accessibility: Physical Environment, Communications and Services. The Estates department has an Access Strategy which outlines the University’s responsibilities and objectives with respect to delivering DDA-compliant accessibility to students and staff. This is also underpinned by the remit of other related departments such as Communications and Development, Health and Safety and each of the College’s local plans. To ensure and bolster a coordinated approach to accessibility — that is also inclusive of the needs of service users (internal or external), an EIA is planned of these Strategies within the timeline of the new Equality and Diversity Strategy. We will also take steps to raise awareness of the Framework as it affects students, staff and all members of the University community. To this end, the Framework will be available online, with summaries made available to staff, students and visitors. Equality and Diversity Training and Development There is a wide range of training and development programmes provided by the University with respect to equality and diversity issues. These aim to equip staff with the knowledge and skills to implement diversity in their work and spheres of influence. Such training includes the following, with a view to including in 2010/2010: Equality and Diversity for Managers. Equality and Diversity Framework 17 Diversity Online Module. Managing Equality and Fairness in Selection (for all staff interview panellists). Fairness in Student Selection (for all student interview panellists). Diversity Session in Induction Welcome Event (for new staff). Diversity Session in Key Management of Staff Skills Induction programme (for new managers). Diversity Session in Effective Managers Course. Various disability awareness courses e.g. DDA, dyslexia/deaf/visual/mental health awareness. Bespoke Staff Career Development Programmes for BME, disabled, male and female staff. Take up of training is reported annually by the Development and Learning Team along with the diversity of participants. This data is considered by the Staff Development Forum, chaired by the Pro-Rector of Academic Development Services and also the Diversity Committee. The Diversity Team website provides further information on the University’s Equality and Diversity Training. ‘Dignity at Work and in a Learning Environment Programme’ (Anti-Bullying, Harassment and Victimisation)* The University currently has a Staff Charter, Student and Staff Complaints Policies, Disciplinary Policy and Whistleblowing Policy to address incidences of harassment, bullying and victimisation. Staff are also offered support through HR, Harassment Contacts, Unions, the Diversity Adviser and the Employee Assistance Programme, a free, confidential telephone helpline that offers signposting, advice and 1:1 counselling. Organisational health in this area is also discerned via the Staff Survey, which asks specific questions on bullying and harassment. There are plans to formalise and integrate all investigative, preventative and support mechanisms into a ‘Dignity at Work and in a Learning Environment’ (working title) programme for 2010/11. This would also include EIAs of all the aforementioned policies to discern impact and effectiveness, an anti-bullying and harassment module integrated into the Equality and Diversity training for Managers, the revival of a volunteer, trained Harassment Contacts Network and Employee Assistance Programme, monitoring of informal complaints, logs and monitoring of exit interviews. For updates, please see the Bullying and Harassment information pages on the Diversity Team website. Consultation with Diverse Staff and Students* Student consultations are undertaken via the Diversity Team’s Student Diversity Mailing List, the University’s Student Union’s Assemblies and Societies and through student contacts of disability specialists and Widening Participation practitioners. Staff consultations are undertaken via all-staff emails, surveys, forums and through the Chairs and members of Diversity Staff Groups. There are currently four Diversity Staff Groups and Networks led by members of staff and administratively supported by the Diversity Team. Each Group has their Equality and Diversity Framework 18 own Terms of Reference and arranges regular termly meetings, whilst others serve as a membership mailing list, meeting only for specific events or consultations. These Groups serve as forums for shared interests, networking, consultation and peer support: Disabled Staff Network — open to disabled staff. Group for the Equality of Minorities (GEMS) — open to all black and minority ethnic (BME) staff, and to other staff by invitation. Faith and Belief (FaB) — open to all and chaired by a University Chaplain. Queer@arts — open to all, focus on lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans staff issues (LGBT). UAL also undertook an Equality Consultation between October 2009 and February 2010 involving over 600 students and staff. This included: Online Surveys for Age and Gender Equality, with 270 and 243 respondents respectively. Equality Consultations Forums — open to all staff to review the previous Race Equality Policy. Disability Equality Scheme, Sexual Orientation Policy and Religion and Belief Policy and to agree on the priorities for the new Equality and Diversity Strategy for each equality strand. These were hosted and attended by some 46 members of the relevant Diversity Staff Groups and general staff. Individual, ad hoc feedback from UAL staff by email or phone. Student Surveys and 1:1 Interviews — 74 Students on the Diversity Mailing List and via the Student Assemblies completed online surveys, undertook phone interviews or attended 1:1 interviews with the Diversity Team’s Student Equality and Diversity Officer. Diversity Events Diversity arts and cultural events help the University to: a) promote equality; b) nurture good relations; and c) contribute to the curriculum or specialist subject areas of the University. They take many forms and include artist talks, debates, seminars, trips to religious institutions, exhibitions, film screenings or group discussions. Most are initiated within Colleges or Pro-rectorates or by Diversity Staff or Student Groups. The Diversity Team maps all events that take place across the University and records them for the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. Capacity and resources allowing, particular effort is made by the Diversity Team to recognise dates/festivals of note across the Diversity Calendar such as Gay Pride, LGBT History Month, Black History Month, Diwali, International Women’s Day, Ramadan and Eid, International Day for Disabled Persons and so on. Information will be provided on the Diversity News and Events webpages in the first instance, and will look at ways of integrating relevant information into University Calendars so as to aid timetabling. Equality-Related Tender Templates, Award Criteria and /or Contract Conditions* The new Equality Act will require HEIs to actively consider the equality requirements of every contract they tender and, if it is relevant and proportionate, Equality and Diversity Framework 19 to consider including equality-related award criteria or contract conditions. Currently, HR requires a commitment to the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy from all contractors. The University has further plans to explore our wider supplier diversity and to embed equality considerations into terms of contracts through an EIA of our Procurement Policy. *Statutory Requirement of current and/or anticipated equality legislation. Specific Equality Objectives It is a requirement under current and anticipated equality legislation to research, consider and set specific objectives for each equality strand or to provide a justification for not doing so. To demonstrate how we have acted on the results of information gathering, monitoring and analysis, each objective in the Strategy will therefore be informed and/or justified by evidence or a specific driver. The Equality and Diversity Strategy is effective from 2010–2015. The Action Plan for the strategy runs from 2010–2013. Towards the end of 2012-2013 the plan will be reviewed and activities for the remaining period set. The Specific Equality Objectives for Students and Staff are detailed in Part III of the Framework in the Equality and Diversity Strategy. Equality and Diversity Framework 20 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes - Age The Age Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Age Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive culture in which people of all ages and life stages (actual or perceived, disclosed or not) are valued and celebrated. We are committed to promoting age diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unlawful discrimination. Our Age Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and is also implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, Governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Age Equality Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate, treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for staff or students and externals with whom we engage. Age Equality Objectives The University is committed to: The elimination of unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the grounds of age, perceived age or association with a person of a different age unless this can be objectively justified. Advancing equality of opportunity for all age groups. Fostering good relations between persons of different ages. Publishing this Age Equality Scheme and Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress for staff, students and service users as appropriate, and how we have consulted with people of all ages. The Age Equality Scheme applies to all aspects of the student and staff life cycle, service user or supplier experience with us including pre-commencement and postconclusion, as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our ongoing programme of Equality Impact Assessments of University policies, strategies and functions. Age Equality Legislative Framework (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University has progressed age equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following Equality legislation: Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 — Protects against discrimination on grounds of age in employment and vocational training. Prohibits direct and indirect discrimination, victimisation, harassment and instructions to discriminate. Equality and Diversity Framework 21 Exemptions —In accordance with the Employment Equality Regulations (Age), in specific circumstances, the University may use a lawful exception or exemption, apply a genuine occupational requirement or academic admission requirement, or provide objective justifications that is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim if it is going to treat staff or students differently because of their age. Equality Act 2010 — Is anticipated to introduce a General Equality Public Duty in 2011, with as yet unnamed Specific Duties. The University’s Age Profile UAL’s equality and diversity monitoring exercise for 2008/2009 highlighted the following themes: Students: Profile — Students at the University come from a wide range of age groups, both at FE and HE level. The table in the appendices shows the number of students by age group. Typically, the largest proportion of students are within the age groups 16–20 and 21–25, however the information does demonstrate that UAL has a substantial number of mature students (21% over 25 years). Staff: Profile — There have been only slight fluctuations in overall age group trends since monitoring began seven years ago. Some 59% of the University’s workforce are 41 years or over. In 2008/9, the predominant age bands and those that have incrementally increased year-on-year are the 41–45 and 46–50 age bands at 16% and 15% respectively. Career progression — Promotions tended to peak in the 26–30 age group (19.6%) compared to the 12% workforce profile, plateau from 31–35 and 36–40 (17.4%) and steadily tail off, whereby at 56–60 only 2.2% of promotions took place compared to an overall staff profile of 10%. There were no promotions for the over 60s. Pay — The age analysis shows a pay gap in favour of older staff, with negative pay gaps for all groups under 40 and positive gaps above that age. Exit — Those in age bands 26–30 and 31–36 were most likely to leave the University at 19% and 14.5% respectively (more than their 12% staff profile). The above information has helped to shape UAL’s specific objectives for diversity, together with other sources of information and data (such as the results of equality impact assessments — all of which can be found at (http://www.arts.ac.uk/equalityand-diversity-history.htm) and the results of consultations as referred to below. Age Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the introduction of the University’s first Age Policy (2007), there have been a number of initiatives to promote age equality and the contribution of staff and Equality and Diversity Framework 22 students of all ages to the cultural life of the University. These have included the following: Policy Developments — Equality Impact Assessments, including Age, of the Staff Development and Recruitment Policies, HR Service Review, WP Strategic Assessment, Tutorial and Student Complaints and Appeals Policies. Staff Initiatives — Application forms will no longer ask for an applicant’s age/date of birth. References to age are being avoided in job descriptions and person specifications. Any requirement for relevant experience in a particular role will be kept to the minimum necessary and be objectively justified. Selection Criteria are age-neutral unless, in very exceptional circumstances, there is a genuine occupational requirement allowed for in the Regulations (e.g. an actor is being employed to play an age-specific part in a play). Student Initiatives — Student fees and funding — Student fees will not be differentiated based on age unless there are objective justifications as to why this is so (for example, LSC/Funding Council regulations). Student bursaries will not be differentiated based on the age of applicants, unless so determined by Government bodies or other external funders, or unless required by the University’s widening participation and outreach strategies as part of positive action to enhance inclusion. Training and Development — Training and Development opportunities will continue to be made available to all staff throughout the University without any selection criteria based on age (except when lawful exemptions and positive action apply). Information on age is being collected on staff participating in development and training activities and we will continue to monitor to ensure that no particular age group is missing out on opportunities. Events — UK Older Persons Day 2009 — ‘Age Snapped’ photography exhibition held at LCC showcased images taken by secondary school children of the influential older people in their lives. It also included images challenging perceptions of old age and of inter-generational projects from key charities. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B7_-_Age_Equality_Initiatives_2007-2010.pdf Staff and Student Diversity Groups There is no specific Staff Diversity Group for age. However, the results of the recent all-staff survey on age equality can be found on the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/Age_Policy_Review.htm UAL Student Union’s Mature Students Assembly represents mature students at University of the Arts. They defend and extend the right of mature students in both further and higher education and tackle the barriers and stigmas that mature students face in education. The Assembly’s webpage can be found at: http://www.suarts.org/content/54485/mature_students_assembly/ Equality and Diversity Framework 23 Specific Age Equality Priorities (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students: Revise the University’s procedures and guidelines with respect to its duty of care to safeguard young people who study or participate in University outreach activities. Develop guidelines to assist and inform students (and their parents) attending the University who are under-18 years of age. Staff: Better promote policy, procedures and flexible working options with respect to the ‘Right to Request’ working beyond normal retirement age. For more information on age equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 24 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Caring Responsibilities The Caring Responsibilities Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy, Gender Equality Scheme (Incorporating Marriage and Partnership & Pregnancy and Maternity) and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Caring Responsibilities Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive culture in which students and staff with caring responsibilities feel supported and valued. We are committed to promoting equality of opportunity and addressing institutional barriers that may preclude those with caring responsibilities wherever reasonable and practicable. Our Caring Responsibilities Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and is also implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, Governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Caring Responsibilities Equality Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate, treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for Staff or Students and externals with whom we engage. Caring Responsibility Equality Aims (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University is committed to: The elimination of unfair discrimination, harassment and victimisation towards students and staff with caring responsibilities unless this is proportionate to achieve a legitimate aim. Advancing equality of opportunity for persons with caring responsibilities. Fostering good relations between persons with caring responsibilities and those without. Publishing this Caring Responsibilities Equality Scheme and Priority Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework), setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress and pay for staff, students and service users as appropriate, and how we have involved people with caring responsibilities. Our Caring Responsibility Equality Aims apply to all aspects of the student and staff relationship with us including pre-commencement and post-conclusion as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy, and will be progressed through the specific objectives identified in our Equality and Diversity Strategy for 2010 – 2015. Equality and Diversity Framework 25 Caring Responsibilities Statutory Framework The University has progressed equality for students and staff with caring responsibilities in recognition of and in compliance with the following equality legislation: Employment Act 2002 — Made provision for statutory rights to paternity and adoption leave and pay; statutory maternity leave and pay; and flexible working and maternity allowance. Work and Families Act 2006 — Extended maternity and adoption pay from six to nine months; extended the right to request flexible working to carers of adults from April 2007; and gave employers and employees guidance on improved communication during maternity leave. Flexible Working (Eligibility, Complaints and Remedies) 2003 and Amended 2009 — Extended the Right to Request Flexible Working for carers of children under 17, disabled children under 18 and certain adults. Equality Act 2006 — Amended the original Sex Discrimination Act and introduced a General Equality Duty that required public bodies to proactively eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment on the grounds of sex and gender reassignment and promote equality between men and women. Equality Act 2010 — Has defined pregnancy and maternity as a protected characteristic in its own right and in relation to staff and students. Definitions - Persons with Caring Responsibilities will include those who: Have or expect to have parental responsibility of a child aged 16 or under or a disabled child under 18 who receives Disability Living Allowance (DLA). Are the parent, guardian, special guardian, foster parent, private foster carer or the holder of a residence order or the spouse, partner or civil partner of one of these and are applying to care for the child. Are a carer who cares, or expects to be caring, for an adult who is a spouse, partner, civil partner or relative; or who although not related to you, lives at the same address. The University’s Caring Responsibilities Profile The University has not collected equal opportunities monitoring data on staff or students with caring responsibilities to date. Plans are in place to do this in the 2010/11 academic year. Results of this monitoring will be available in future annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Reports currently located at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/eo_monitoring_reports.htm. In the meantime, HR currently does maintain a list of women returning from Maternity Leave and numbers making flexible working requests. Caring Responsibility Equality Initiatives The University has developed a number of initiatives to promote equality for those with caring responsibilities. These have included the following: Equality and Diversity Framework 26 Policy Developments — Monitoring the numbers of staff with caring responsibilities, including population, recruitment, training, promotion, complaints and disciplinary action, retention and length of service and equal pay is in the planning for 2010/2011. Similar monitoring for students is being explored. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B9_-_Caring_Responsibility_Initiatives.pdf Involvement and/or Consultation with Students and Staff with Caring Responsibilities There is currently no bespoke Diversity Staff Group for people with caring responsibilities. The recent Gender Equality Survey and UAL Staff Survey included questions on caring responsibilities. See: http://www.arts.ac.uk/SES_Consultations.htm The Student Union have undertaken a survey into the experiences of student parents at UAL and written a report, The lives of student parents at the University of the Arts. UAL Student Union’s Student Parents Assembly is an independent Group which aims to represent student parents and carers studying at UAL. They report and campaign on specific issues relating to student parents with the aim to improve the experience of student parents, carers and their families at UAL. This Assembly also provides support for student parents and carers and the opportunity to network and socialise with others in the same situation, making the University and the Union a more family-friendly environment. See: http://www.suarts.org/content/179445/student_parents_assembly/ Specific Caring Responsibilities Equality Priorities (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students: Introduce caring responsibilities as a new equal opportunities monitoring category on Registry Management Information Systems and within the monitoring and analysis mechanisms that inform the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. Encourage University departments to provide early, advance information on course timetabling, costs and study requirements to all students in recognition of the positive impact this can have, particularly on students with caring responsibilities. Staff: Introduce caring responsibilities as a new equal opportunities monitoring category on HR Management Information Systems and within the monitoring and analysis mechanisms that inform the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. Equality and Diversity Framework 27 Highlight and publicise the statutory Right to Request Flexible Working and promote the University’s Family-Friendly policies and initiatives more regularly (e.g. childcare vouchers, leave entitlements). Encourage HR to promote earlier succession planning in Teams that grant Flexible Working requests to those with caring responsibilities. For more information on equality for persons with caring responsibilities at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 28 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Disability The Disability Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Our Disability Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming, fair and inclusive culture in which disabled people, their contribution and achievements are valued and celebrated. We are committed to promoting diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unlawful discrimination. Our Disability Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework 2010–15 and is also implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practices at all levels. All students, staff, Governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Disability Equality Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for Staff or Students and externals with whom we engage. Disability Equality Aims The University is committed to: Eliminating unlawful discrimination, harassment, victimisation because of disability, a perception of disability or because of association with a disabled person. Promoting equality of opportunity and good relations between disabled persons and other persons. Taking steps to consider disabled persons’ disabilities, even where that involves treating disabled persons more favourably than other persons. Taking steps to make reasonable adjustments in relation to practices, physical accessibility and providing auxiliary aids where it is appropriate to do so. Encouraging participation by disabled persons in public life. Promoting positive attitudes towards disabled persons. Publishing this Disability Equality Scheme and Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our Duties and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress for staff, students (and service users as appropriate) and how we have involved disabled people. Our Disability Equality Scheme applies to all aspects of the student and staff life cycle, service user or suppliers experience with us including commencement and after conclusion, as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our ongoing programme of Equality Impact Assessments of University policies, strategies and functions. Equality and Diversity Framework 29 Disability Equality Legislative Framework (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University has progressed disability equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following Equality legislation: Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) and Amendment Act 2005 — In essence, the DDA makes it unlawful to discriminate against disabled people in: Recruitment and employment. Access to goods, facilities and services. The management, buying or renting of land or property. In addition, the DDA (as amended by the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001), makes it unlawful for providers of education and related services to discriminate against disabled people. The Equality Act 2010 will introduce a General Public Sector Equality Duty in 2011, with as yet unnamed specific duties. Definition of Disability —The University adheres to the definition of disability as outlined in the Disability Discrimination Act, namely: ‘Substantial’ meaning neither minor nor trivial. ‘Long term’ meaning that the effect of the impairment has lasted or is likely to last for at least 12 months (there are special rules covering recurring or fluctuating conditions). Normal day-to-day activities including everyday things like eating, washing, walking and going shopping. A ‘normal day-to-day activity’ meaning to affect one of the ‘capacities’ listed in the Act which include mobility, manual dexterity, speech, hearing, seeing and memory. People who have had a disability in the past that meet this definition are also covered by the scope of the Act. There are additional provisions relating to people with progressive conditions and those affected by long term or terminal illness. Social Model of Disability —The University supports an inclusive social model of disability, rather than a ‘deficit model’ where the focus is placed on a person’s disability or impairment alone. This requires the University to take proactive steps identify and address limiting and discriminatory organisational and institutional barriers. Such barriers may be of a social, physical, environmental or attitudinal nature, but serve to prohibit the access, participation or potential of disabled students, staff, guests, practitioners and communities with whom we seek to engage. The University’s Disability Profile UAL’s equality and diversity monitoring exercise for 2008/2009 highlighted the following themes: Students: Profile — 14% of the overall University student population has a declared disability. There are differences between the proportion of students with a declared disability at the various Colleges and at further and higher education levels. First Degree — In 2007/08, 64% of students with a declared disability achieved a first/2:1 compared to 60% of students with no declared disability. Equality and Diversity Framework 30 Foundation Degree — In 2007/08, the achievement rate of students with a declared disability dropped from 45% to 39%. For students with no declared disability, the achievement rate dropped less significantly from 49% to 48%. Satisfaction — Students with no known disability generally scored in line with the University average across all question areas. Disabled students were generally less satisfied with all question areas apart from “Academic Support”. For “Overall Satisfaction” and “Assessment and Feedback” Disabled students were 6% less satisfied than the University average. Dyslexic students tended to be as satisfied or more satisfied than the average. They were 2% less satisfied with “Personal Development” but 4% more satisfied with “Learning Resources” than the University average. Retention — The gap in retention rates between students declaring a disability and those not declaring a disability decreased from 7% in 2007/08 to 3% in 2006/07. 80% of students declaring a disability were retained in 2007/08 compared to 83% of students not declaring a disability. Staff: Profile — For the first time in five years, the percentage of salaried staff at the University has fallen to 2%, a decrease of -1%. This compares to an HE sector average of 2.2%. The student disability profile remains more than seven times that for staff (at 15%). Complaints — There were no complaints made by disabled staff whatsoever, even though numerous ‘informal’ concerns have been expressed by disabled staff participating in equality consultations with the Diversity Team. Disabled staff occurrences were slightly more than their staff profile at 2.7%. The above information has helped to shape UAL’s specific objectives for diversity, together with other sources of information and data (such as the results of equality impact assessments — all of which can be found at (http://www.arts.ac.uk/equalityand-diversity-history.htm) and the results of consultations as referred to below. Disability Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Policy and HR Developments — The Disability Equality Consultation in 2009/10 involved a forum hosted by the Disabled Staff Network to review the success of the Disability Equality Scheme 2007. Feedback from this session, from all-staff consultation and HE best practices has shaped the disability equality priorities for the new single Equality and Diversity Framework 2010–2015. Structure of Provision — University of the Arts London is made up of six Colleges and central services departments spread over 17 sites across London. Students — Along with a central Disability Team and Diversity Team, each College has a dedicated disability officer plus a learning and study support co-ordinator. Within every College there is a dyslexia co-ordinator who provides screening, referral for diagnostic evidence and dyslexia support. A number of staff are PATOSS registered and undertake formal assessments for local education authorities. Procedures and provision for students is outlined in detail in the University’s Breaking the Barriers guide, produced annually by the central Disability Team and found on their website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/student/disability/ss-dis-pubs.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 31 A range of assistive software has been implemented at the University for students including Touch Type Read and Spell, Inspiration, Read and Write Gold, Omni Scanners and Claro Read. Physical Environment — In April 2005 external consultants Tribal completed access audits of the University’s premises to identify areas which fell below the provisions of best practice in respect of meeting the needs of disabled people. The audits were prepared in response to the DDA and focused exclusively on the physical environment in and around the university estate. The audits identified the physical improvements necessary to comply with associated legislation, regulations and standards, at an estimated cost in excess of £6 million. HEFCE Learning & Teaching Capital and SRIP 2006–08 Capital Grants have provided £1.25 million to undertake urgent priority works. A series of Disability Group site visits were devised to provide a suitable forum for discussion and collective thinking on how the University could best make reasonable adjustments, both physical and procedural and that were cost-effective, responsive and consistent with university-wide services. The visits, undertaken between April and June 2006, confirmed that modernisation and access improvements were needed across the estate. Common improvements included increasing the number of accessible car-parking spaces, improving main entrances and lift facilities, introducing signage in line with legislative guidelines, increasing the number of accessible toilets and reviewing the layouts of key teaching rooms. The University’s Communications Department also undertook significant works to provide DDA compliant external signage in parallel with the University’s re-branding. Between 2007 and 2009, some 29 specific DDA works have been undertaken by the University’s Estates Department. In line with the current and forthcoming positive duties for disability equality, the University aims to ensure that the University’s premises are as accessible and inclusive as possible, taking into account all relevant factors and best practice. This is an ongoing process that will need to be subject to regular review. Research & Projects — Symonds, H. (2008) — ‘Introducing Oral Assessment within Creative Practice: “I can write but it’s like walking against the wind”’, Journal of Writing in Creative Practice 1(3): 237–36. Training and Development — An annual programme of disability awareness seminars and training organised by the central Disability Team and individual College Disability Co-ordinators has been ongoing since 2006. Events — Disability Week March 2009 — Extravaganza including an arts debate with external artists Alison Lapper MBE and Jon Adams, alumnus Peter Kinkead and UAL students, poster competition, seminars, training, exhibitions and films attended by over 200 students, staff and guests. Equality and Diversity Framework 32 Involvement and Consultation, Including Disabled Staff and Student Diversity Groups Involvement of Disabled People The ‘voice’ of disabled people is critically important to the University. In developing the Disability Equality Scheme 2009 and the priorities for integration into the single Equality and Diversity Strategy, the University has actively sought to consult and involve disabled people. This has included disabled students, staff, external practitioners and also to some degree, service users. The University’s Diversity Team opened a formal consultation on all the University’s current policies and equality schemes — including disability — on the 23rd October 2009. The views and perspectives of over 40 disabled people were secured via the following means: A formal Consultation Session on the Disability Equality Scheme Review 4 th November 2009 (n.15, including 6 disabled participants). Training Evaluation provided by disability specialist consultants Shape Arts. Consultation with Disabled Staff Network, established October 2009 (n.7). Feedback from participants on the University’s Disabled Staff Career Development Programme June–July 2009 (n.6). 1:1 interviews with Disabled students (including ‘Freshers’) (n.11). Acknowledging the disability related ‘motions’ emanating from the University’s Student Union Disabled Student Assembly (n.5 members). Analysis of a questionnaire on the Single Equality Scheme priorities (ongoing). Drawing on the insights of disabled Alumni (n.2) and disabled staff (n.2) shortly due to leave the University. Disabled Staff Network — The former Disability Group made up of disability practitioners and support staff was formed in 2007. The Chair represented the Group at the University’s Diversity Committee and continues to do so as the Chair of the newly reconfigured Disabled Staff Network, which aims to advocate the voice of disabled staff. UAL Student Union’s Disabled Students Assembly — This is an independent group which aims to represent and support disabled students, from all cultures and backgrounds, with different life experiences at UAL. The Disabled Students Assembly is campaigning for an 100% accessible University. It serves to challenge: a) stereotypes of what a “disabled student” can achieve; and b) barriers that disabled people face in education. The Assembly also aims to raise awareness and fight for equal disabled civil rights within our places of study. The Assembly holds social and networking events to create a strong and respectful environment, that welcomes disabled students at all SUARTS events, as well as raise awareness and educate fellow students and staff at UAL. The Assembly’s Facebook site can be found at: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=122364510886 Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B3_-_Disability_Initiatives.pdf Equality and Diversity Framework 33 Specific Disability Equality Priority Objectives (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students: Undertake EIAs of the Admissions, Tutorial, Assessment (incl. Accommodated Assessment Guidelines) and Work Placement policies to inform future online and/or group training of teaching and support staff on making reasonable adjustments for disabled students. Explore a pan-University programme of implementing appropriate assistive software to ensure wide-ranging access for all disabled students. Involve disabled students in the decisions/policies that affect them through ongoing individual and collective consultations. Develop clear guidelines on the access and funding needs of disabled International students. Staff: Develop positive action initiatives to increase disclosure rates among current disabled staff. Introduce a dedicated 0.5 Disability Officer to address reasonable adjustments for staff. Develop a Disability Leave Policy. Develop guidance for managers, staff and new recruits on the procedures for establishing reasonable adjustments in the workplace. Map and publicise all accessible and egressible rooms and venues across the University to inform staff who book training, interviews and events. Endeavour to become a ‘two-ticks’ disability friendly employer. Provide training and guidance to staff to ensure that disabled service users are able to access and participate fully in the academic, cultural and business life of the University. For more information on disability equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 34 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes - Gender The Gender Equality Scheme (Incorporating Marriage, Partnership, Pregnancy and Maternity) To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Our Gender Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming, fair and inclusive culture in which the contribution and achievements of staff and students are valued and celebrated regardless of their gender. We are committed to promoting gender diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unfair discrimination. Our Gender Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and is also implicit in all of the University’s policies, strategies, plans and practices at all levels. All students, staff, Governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Scheme will be investigated and, if appropriate, treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for staff or students. Gender Equality Aims The University is committed to: The elimination of unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation because of sex/gender, perceived sex/gender or because of association with a person of a different sex/gender. Advancing equality of opportunity for persons of all sexes. Fostering good relations between persons of different sexes. Publishing this Gender Equality Scheme and Priority Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress and pay for staff, students (and service users as appropriate) and how we have involved men and women. Our Gender Equality Aims apply to all aspects of the student, staff and service user or suppliers’ experience, including commencement and conclusion as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. Gender Equality Legislative Framework — The University has progressed gender equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following equality legislation: Equal Pay Act 1970 — Prohibits any less favourable treatment between men and women in terms of pay and conditions of employment. Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (and its subsequent amendments) — Makes it unlawful to treat a person less favourably than a member of the other sex. The Act applies to education, the provision of goods, facilities and services and in the disposal or management of premises. It applies to direct and indirect discrimination against men Equality and Diversity Framework 35 and women on the grounds of sex; married persons on the grounds of their marital status; men and women on the grounds of gender reassignment (including those who are undergoing or intend to undergo gender reassignment); and any person on the grounds of victimisation for asserting a statutory right to equality of treatment. Employment Act 2002 — Made provision for statutory rights to paternity and adoption leave and pay; statutory maternity leave and pay; flexible working and maternity allowance. Gender Recognition Act 2004 — The purpose of the Act is to provide trans people with legal recognition in their acquired gender. Legal recognition follows as a result of a full gender recognition certificate issued by a gender recognition panel. Equality Act 2006 — Amended the original Sex Discrimination Act and introduced a General Equality Duty that required public bodies to take proactive steps to eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment on the grounds of sex and gender reassignment and promote equality between men and women. Equality Act 2010 — It will introduce a General Public Sector Equality Duty in 2011, with as yet unnamed Specific Duties. The University’s Gender Profile UAL’s equality and diversity monitoring exercise for 2008/2009 highlighted the following themes: Students Profile — The University has a greater proportion of female students than male students at both further education (76% compared to 24%) and higher education level (72% compared to 28%). While this information shows that there are significantly more female students than male students overall at the University, the breakdown by College suggests that the proportion of male and female students varies considerably by College. Satisfaction — Female students were slightly less satisfied with “Academic Support” and “Personal Development”; in both question areas their score was 3% and 2% lower than the University average respectively. Male students appeared to be more satisfied with “Academic Support” (+6%), “Personal Development” (+5) and “Overall Satisfaction” (+5) in comparison to the University average. Retention — The gap between male and female student retention decreased to 3% in 2007/08 (compared to 4% in 2006/07). The proportion of male students being retained dropped from 82% in 2006/07 to 80% in 2007/08. Comparatively, the proportion of female students being retained dropped from 86% to 84%. Staff: Profile — In 2008/09 the gender distribution became 55% female : 45% male for salaried staff, the first change in balance in three years, though still roughly in line with the HE Sector average of 54%. Pay — In 2008/09 the University undertook its first Equal Pay Audit, encompassing analysis of pay and bonuses across gender, race, disability and Equality and Diversity Framework 36 age. In terms of gender, taking the University as a whole there was a significant negative pay gap of 8.48%. However, when analysed by grade/individual contract pay band, this is largely due to the accumulation of small negative gaps at each level. The only real significant gap was for professors, which was 6.05% in favour of women. Appointments — There were more appointments granted to women at n.151 / 61.6% than men at n.94 / 38.4%, some +6.6% more than the current female staff profile. Length of service — The University’s average length of service is around 8.15 years; for women it is 7.3 years and men 9.2 years. The above information has helped to shape UAL’s specific objectives for diversity, together with other sources of information and data (such as the results of equality impact assessments — all of which can be found at http://www.arts.ac.uk/equalityand-diversity-history.htm and the results of consultations as referred to below. Gender Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the inception of the first Gender Equality Scheme (2007), there have been a number of initiatives to promote gender equality and diversity at UAL.These have included the following: Policy and HR Developments — Equal Pay Audit 2009 included an analysis of pay and bonuses for male and female staff. Training and Development — In 2008, the University held its first career development programmes exclusively for male and female staff, entitled Navigator and Springboard respectively. Events — ‘Agendas, Agendas, Agendas — The Female Artist’s Voice in South Africa’, June 2009, a play by Lebo Mashile focusing on the issues of gender, identity, love, spirituality, sexuality and the socio-political condition in South Africa. Introduced by Jane Collins, Reader in Theatre at Wimbledon College. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B1_-_Gender_Equality_Initiatives_2007-2010.pdf Involvement and/or Consultation with Men and Women: Staff and Student Diversity Groups There is no specific Staff Diversity Group for Gender. However, the results of the recent all-staff survey on gender equality can be found on the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/Gender_Equality_Scheme_Review.htm UAL Student Union’s Women’s Assembly is an independent Group which aims to represent all female students at UAL, reporting and campaigning on issues that relate specifically to them. This Assembly works to combat sexism in all its forms and to ensure that women’s voices are heard, respected and acted upon. They hold regular social and networking events to create a stronger community at SUARTS as well as raising awareness and educating fellow students and staff at UAL. The NUS Equality and Diversity Framework 37 hold an annual women’s conference and SUARTS pay for a number of students from the Women’s Assembly to attend. See the SUArts website: http://www.suarts.org/content/178405/women_students_assembly/ Specific Gender Equality Priorities (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010– 15 for associated activities) Students Develop University policy/guidance on interpersonal violence for staff and students. Where appropriate and feasible, consider promotion and attraction initiatives that can address historic gender imbalances on specific courses. Staff Investigate gender differentials in Professorial Pay. Monitor the return rates, job status and progression of women following Maternity Leave. Undertake equalities monitoring and action if appropriate on the gender of those participating in research. For more information on gender equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 38 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Race The Race Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Our Race Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming, fair and inclusive culture in which racial and ethnic difference is valued and celebrated. We are committed to promoting ethnic and cultural diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unlawful discrimination. Our Race Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality Framework 2010–2015 and is therefore also implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Race Equality Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for staff or students and externals with whom we engage. Race Equality Scheme Aims The University is committed to: The elimination of unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation because of race, colour, perception or because of association with a person with the aforementioned characteristics. Advancing equality of opportunity of persons of different racial and ethnic groups. Fostering good relations between persons of different racial and ethnic groups. Publishing this Race Equality Scheme and Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory duties and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress for staff, students (and service users as appropriate) and how we have involved Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) people. The Race Equality Scheme applies to all aspects of the student and staff life cycle, service user or supplier experience with us, including commencement and after conclusion as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our ongoing programme of Equality Impact Assessments of the University policies, strategies and functions. Race Equality Legislative Framework (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University has progressed race equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following Equality legislation: Race Relations Act 1976 — The Act prohibits discrimination on racial grounds in the areas of employment, education and the provision of goods, facilities, services and premises. Equality and Diversity Framework 39 Race Relations Amendment Act 2000 — Places a statutory duty on all public bodies to promote equal opportunity, eliminate racial discrimination and promote good relations between different racial groups. Race Relations Act 1976 (Amendment) Regulation 2003 — Introduced new definitions of indirect discrimination and harassment, new burden of proof requirements, continuing protection after employment ceases, new exemption for a determinate job requirement and the removal of certain other exemptions. Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 — The Act seeks to stop people from intentionally using threatening words or behaviour to stir up hatred against somebody because of what they believe. Equality Act 2010 — Anticipated to introduce a General Equality Public Duty in 2011, with as yet unnamed Specific Duties. The University’s Race Profile UAL’s equality and diversity monitoring exercise for 2008/2009 highlighted the following themes: Students Profile — Overall, the proportion of BME home students at the University is 36%. At College-level, there are noticeable differences between the proportions of BME students. 42% of LCF students are from a BME background, compared to 41% at LCC, 36% at CSM, and 24% at CCW. Applications — There has been a steady increase in BME applicants (prospective home students) in the last three years. In 2008/9 there were more applications from those of BME backgrounds than white, namely 56% BME, 2% not known and 41% white, an increase of +6% BME applicants from the previous academic year. However, the overall BME student profile has not varied from around 35–36% in this same period. More recent UAL research1 has found that, for both first and foundation degrees, the differences between white and BME home student achievement are statistically significant. For first degrees, the proportion of white students achieving a 1st/2:1 is 29% points higher than for BME students. A similar difference can be seen for Foundation degrees where the proportion of white students achieving a distinction or merit plus is 28% points higher than for BME students. Therefore for UAL overall, the difference between white and BME student achievement is statistically significant and this provides evidence that white students are more likely to achieve the higher grades than BME students rather than the differences occurring by chance or random variation. The differences between white and BME first degree student achievement vary by college from a 13% point difference at CSM to a 38% point difference at CCW. Statistical analysis of the differences between white and BME achievement rates results in evidence that all Colleges have statistically significant differences in first degree achievement rates, with white students significantly more likely to be awarded a 1st/2:1 than BME students. 1 UAL Student Achievement Report 2008/09 Equality and Diversity Framework 40 Staff Profile — In 2008/09 the proportion of salaried staff who were Black or Minority Ethnic was 16.6%, an overall decrease of 0.1%, though still above the HE average of 9.9%. This compares to 36% of students coming from Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) backgrounds. Representation — Only 1.6% of Managers were BME. There has been a decrease in BME staff across all the Colleges ranging from -0.2% to -1.3%. Exit — In 2008/9, a fifth (20.6%) of all staff leavers were BME, + 2.5% more than the previous year. As this is 4% more than the overall BME staff profile, the University continues its trend of a disproportionate number of BME staff leaving the University. Complaints — There were 13 formal complaints made in 2008/9, a decrease of 18 on the previous year. The percentage of BME staff making complaints reduced by half to 16.7% (33.3% in 2007/8) and was in proportion to the overall BME staff profile (16.6%). Those that involved BME staff were up +1.8% from the previous year, at 37.5%. This is more than twice the percentage of BME staff in the general staff population (16.6%). However, half of all disciplinary actions (n.19) involved Cleaning and Maintenance staff where there are higher numbers of BME staff and also a restructuring process that is taking some time to embed amongst all new and existing staff. The above information has helped to shape UAL’s specific objectives for diversity, together with other sources of information and data (such as the results of equality impact assessments — all of which can be found at (http://www.arts.ac.uk/equalityand-diversity-history.htm) and the results of consultations as referred to below. Race Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the revision of the last Race Equality Policy (2007), there have been a number of initiatives to promote race equality and cultural diversity in recent years. These have included the following: Policy and HR Developments — Equality Impact Assessments, including Race, of the Staff Development and Recruitment Policies, HR Service Review, WP Strategic Assessment, Tutorial and Student Complaints and Appeals Policies. Research & Projects — ‘Higher Education Summit: BME Student Success’ — The University was one of 15 national HEIs to participate in this programme and consequently developed ‘BME Partnership Projects’, an initiative offering bursaries to course teams interested in exploring inclusive curriculum projects between students, staff and alumni. Training and Development — UAL is a subscribed member of the Network of Black Professionals, which aims to address the underrepresentation of staff in different sectors, particularly managers, senior staff and heads of organisations. Events — Passing the Baton — A celebration of Caribbean community leaders inspiring leadership in LCF students. Equality and Diversity Framework 41 Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B2_-_Race_Equality_Initiatives_2007-2010.pdf Involvement and/or Consultation with BME Staff and Students The Race Equality Consultation 2009/10 involved a Forum hosted by the Group for the Equality of Minority Staff (GEMS) to review the progress of the Race Equality Scheme 2007. Feedback from this session, from all-staff consultation and HE best practice guidance has shaped the new Race Equality Scheme priorities for the new Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–2015, see page 47 onwards. The Group for the Equality of Minority Staff (GEMS) is a Staff Diversity Group which aims to: Promote the personal and professional development of Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) staff by supporting the work of UAL in its promotion of the issues of race, nationality, race and cultural identity policies and objectives. The Group will endeavour to do this by contributing to the discussions, and monitoring the progress of the University’s published Objectives and Strategy. Further information on GEMS can be found at http://www.arts.ac.uk/gems.htm. UAL Student Union’s Black and Asian Students Assembly is an independent group which aims to represent the voice of students of African, Asian, Arabic or Caribbean descent at UAL. They campaign and report on issues affecting them, challenging racism in all its forms. They also provide support, holding social and networking events to create a strong community at SUarts, as well as raising awareness and educating fellow students and staff at UAL. The Facebook site for the Assembly can be found at: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=34223460838 Specific Race Equality Priorities (See Equality & Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students: Address persistent ethnic differentials in admissions practice, attainment and retention. Establish a BME Student Progression Task Force that can recommend ‘enabling interventions’. Monitor and drive an Implementation Action Plan to address imbalances or inequity. Staff: Develop positive action initiatives to address under-representation of BME staff across the work profile, particularly in: i) academic professions; and ii) in management roles. Inquiry into occurrences of persistent disproportionate Complaints and Disciplinary Action involving BME staff to be incorporated into their Dignity at Work programme 2010/11. Equality and Diversity Framework 42 Investigate the ethnic differentials of pay in specific occupational categories and in bonuses. Undertake equalities monitoring and action planning (if appropriate) on the numbers of BME staff participating in research. For more information on race equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 43 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Religion and Belief The Religion and Belief Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Our Religion and Belief Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive culture where people of all religions, faiths, beliefs and no beliefs (whether actual or perceived, disclosed or not) are valued and celebrated. We are committed to promoting religion and belief diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unlawful discrimination. Our Religion and Belief Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and is therefore implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Religion and Belief Equality Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate, treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for Staff or Students and externals with whom we engage. We recognise that there may be occasions where there are conflicts between issues of faith and other equality areas, such as sexual orientation. In such situations we would also follow appropriate guidance (e.g. guidance issued by Stonewall 2and the joint guidance issued by the National Union of Students and the University and Colleges Christian Fellowship3) in addition to the above provisions and as appropriate. Religion and Belief Equality Aims The University is committed to: The elimination of unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation because of religion, belief or no belief, whether actual or perceived or because of association with a person of a different religion or belief, unless this can be objectively justified. Advancing equality of opportunity of all groups based on religion and belief. Fostering good relations between persons of different religions and beliefs. Publishing this Religion and Belief Equality Scheme and Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress for staff, students (and service users as appropriate) and how we have consulted with people of all faiths, beliefs or no beliefs. Our Religion and Belief Equality Scheme applies to all aspects of the student and staff life cycle, service user or supplier experience with us including pre2 Religion and Sexual Orientation: how to manage relations in the workplace, Stonewall (2008) 3 Guidelines for Students’ Unions and Christian Unions, NUS and UCCF (2007) Equality and Diversity Framework 44 commencement and post-conclusion, as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our ongoing programme of equality impact assessments of University policies, strategies and functions. Religion and Belief Legislative Framework (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University has progressed religion and belief equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following Equality legislation: Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003 — The Regulations protect against discrimination on the grounds of religion and belief in employment and education. Equality Act 2006 — Gives institutions a legal responsibility to ensure their practices do not disadvantage certain groups (including religious/faith) unless requirement is proportionate in the circumstances and contributes to achieving a legitimate aim. Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 — The Act seeks to stop people from intentionally using threatening words or behaviour to stir up hatred against somebody because of what they believe. Equality Act 2010 — Is anticipated to introduce a General Equality Public Duty in 2011, with as yet unnamed Specific Duties. Definition of Religion or Belief — Religion or belief is defined as being any religion, religious belief or similar philosophical belief (e.g. commitment to climate change). The Regulations extend beyond the better known religions and faiths to include beliefs such as atheism, humanism and agnosticism. The University’s Religion and Belief Profile The University has not collected comprehensive equal opportunities monitoring data on the religion or belief of staff or students to date. Plans are in place to do this in the 2010/11 academic year. Results of this monitoring are available in the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Reports (to be found at http://www.arts.ac.uk/eo_monitoring_reports.htm). In the meantime, the provisional 2009/10 Enrolment data we have available for students is as follows: 15,903 (81.5%) of all students submitted information. Of those who submitted information: 2,952 (18.6 %) declined to answer the question: ‘What is your religious belief?’ and 7,144 (55.16%) of students do not follow a religious faith. Religion and Belief Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the introduction of the University’s first Religion and Belief Policy (2007) there have been a number of initiatives to promote equality and diversity in this area and Equality and Diversity Framework 45 include the contribution of staff and students of all faiths to the cultural life of the University. These have included the following: Policy Developments — Equality Impact Assessments, including consideration for Religion and Belief, has been undertaken of the Staff Development and Recruitment Policies, HR Service Review, WP Strategic Assessment, Tutorial and Student Complaints and Appeals Policies. Provision — Development of a multi-faith, multi-site Chaplaincy. Events — The Chaplaincy has organised popular outings for staff and students to mosques, temples, gurdwaras and churches. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B6_-_Religion_and_Belief_Equality_Intiatives_20072010.pdf Involvement and Consultation with Staff and Student Diversity Groups The Faith and Belief Group (FaB) is a Staff Diversity Group that aims to include staff and students from across the University, representing diverse faith and belief backgrounds. The Group explores and advises on issues of faith and belief and provides a resource for supporting the University in its policies and practices, supporting staff, developing networking (internal and external), consultation and promoting information and understanding of faith and belief issues across UAL. The Group’s full Terms of Reference can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Faith_and_Belief_ToR.pdf UAL Student Union’s Faith Societies: The University’s Student Union supports a number of student faith societies including the Christian Union, Islamic Society and Jewish Society. For more information, see: http://www.suarts.org/sportsandsocs/content/179965/societies/ The Religion and Belief Equality Consultation 2009/10 involved 1:1 interviews and questionnaires with a cross section of students of different faiths or none. A Consultation Forum was also held, hosted by FaB, to review the progress of religion and belief equality since 2007. Feedback from these measures and HE best practice guidance has shaped the Religion and Belief Equality Priorities for the new Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–2015. Specific Religion and Belief Equality Priorities (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students and Staff Equality and Diversity Framework 46 Highlight and publicise the Right to Make Faith Observance requests in the University’s Flexible Working Policy and provide guidance to managers on considering Faith Observance Requests. Integrate the Faith Calendar into the University’s Diversity Calendar and publicise to Recruitment, Development and Learning and Academic Departments to encourage sensitivity in timetabling. Review the Leave Entitlement that currently favours the Christian Calendar (i.e. three compulsory leave days to be taken between Christmas and New Year and taken from overall individual leave entitlement regardless of one’s religious beliefs). Mapping and publicising of Prayer/Contemplation rooms and facilities across all University sites and in local areas. Raise awareness of faith dietary requirements in the University’s catering provision. Develop guidelines for students and staff on religious observance at the University. Promote interfaith dialogue through work with the Chaplaincy and Student Societies. For more information on Religion and Belief equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 47 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Sexual Orientation The Sexual Orientation Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Our Sexual Orientation Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive culture in which people of all sexual orientations (actual or perceived, disclosed or not) are valued and celebrated. We are committed to promoting lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unlawful discrimination. Our Sexual Orientation Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and is also implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Sexual Orientation Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate, treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for Staff or Students and externals with whom we engage. Sexual Orientation Equality Aims The University is committed to: The elimination of unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the grounds of sexual orientation, perceived sexual orientation or association with a person of different sexual orientation. Advancing equality of opportunity. Fostering good relations between persons of different sexual orientations. Publishing this Sexual Orientation Equality Scheme and Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress for staff, students (and service users as appropriate) and how we have involved lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual people. Our Sexual Orientation Equality Scheme applies to all aspects of the student and staff life cycle, service user or suppliers experience with us including commencement and after conclusion, as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our ongoing programme of Equality Impact Assessments of University policies, strategies and functions. Sexual Orientation Legislative Framework (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University has progressed sexual orientation equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following Equality legislation: Equality and Diversity Framework 48 Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 — The directive protects against discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation in employment, vocational training, promotion, and working conditions. Civil Partnerships Act 2004 — Provides legal recognition and parity of treatment for same-sex couples and married couples, including employment benefits and pension rights. Equality Act 2010 — Is anticipated to introduce a General Equality Public Duty in 2011, with as yet unnamed Specific Duties. Definition of Sexual Orientation — Within the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, sexual orientation is defined as orientation towards persons of the same sex (lesbian and gay), orientation towards persons of the opposite sex (heterosexual) and orientation towards persons of the same sex and opposite sex (bisexual). The University’s Sexual Orientation Profile The University has not collected equal opportunities monitoring data on LGB staff or students to date. Plans are in place to do this in the 2010/11 academic year. Results of this monitoring will be available in future annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Reports at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/eo_monitoring_reports.htm. Sexual Orientation Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the introduction of the University’s first Sexual Orientation Policy (2007), there have been a number of initiatives to promote lesbian, gay and bisexual equality and the contribution of LGB people to the cultural life of the University. These have included the following: Policy and HR Developments — Equality Impact Assessments, including Sexual Orientation , of the Staff Development and Recruitment Policies, HR Service Review, WP Strategic Assessment, Tutorial and Student Complaints and Appeals Policies. Research & Projects — ‘Screen Eroticisms: Technology, the Body and Explorations of Female Desire in the Work of Carolee Schneemann and Pipilotti Rist’, Thursday 12 March, a lecture organised by the Subjectivity & Feminisms Research Group at Chelsea, featuring Professor Amelia Jones, former Pilkington Chair in Art History and Visual Studies at the University of Manchester and organiser of exhibitions on contemporary art and on feminism, queer and anti-racist approaches to visual culture. Events — London Pride (2009) — An ‘Out and Proud’ Banner and celebration with LGB Staff on the balcony of London College of Fashion to cheer on and support the passing Pride parade. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B5.pdf Equality and Diversity Framework 49 Involvement and Consultation with LGBT Staff and Student Diversity Groups The Sexual Orientation Equality Consultation 2009/10 involved a Forum hosted by the Queer@arts Diversity Staff Group to review the progress of LGBT equality since 2007. Feedback from this session, from all-staff consultation emails and HE best practice guidance has shaped the Sexual Orientation Equality Priorities for the new Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–2015, further details of which can be found below. Queer@arts is a Staff Diversity Group for LGBT staff which aims to: Provide a group, made up of staff from across the University, representing different sexual orientations, with the aim of promoting a better understanding of issues relating to sexual orientation across the whole University through training and education. Provide a group that is an integral part of the structure of the University that discusses and influences issues relating to sexual orientation and contributes to the UAL Diversity Committee, working alongside other such groups (e.g. the Faith and Belief, Group for Ethnic Minority Staff). Support and advise the University to meet its legal obligations in the implementation of Sexual Orientation legislation — e.g. The Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations Dec 2003, Sexual Orientation Regulations 2007 (protection to outlaw discrimination arising from an individual’s membership in a civil partnership) and the planned law against inciting hatred due to sexual orientation an offence in the Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill. To promote the personal and professional development of LGBT staff. The Group’s full Terms of Reference can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Queer_at_arts_terms_of_reference_March10.pdf UAL Student Union’s LGBT Students Assembly is an independent group which aims to: represent the voice of LGBT students at UAL campaigning for a world free from discrimination for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people by challenging attitudes and stigmas through education. The Group also provides support for LGBT students, holding social and networking events to create a strong LGBT community at SUarts, as well as raising awareness and educating fellow students and staff at UAL. The Facebook site for the Assembly can be found at: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=34223460838 Specific Sexual Orientation Equality Priorities (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students Provide information on the incidence of Homophobic Hate Crime and how to report it. Develop LGBT directory for students outlining the support and services available within the University and across London. Equality and Diversity Framework 50 Staff Initiative to encourage disclosure and extend equal opportunities monitoring to sexual orientation, ensuring that the collection, storage and extraction of data is restricted to limited personnel on the new HR online management system and preserves confidentiality at all times. Undertake the Stonewall Employers Index benchmarking exercise. Review HR Policies to ensure that language and focus is inclusive and not heteronormative. For more information on sexual orientation equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 51 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Socio-economic Class The Socio-Economic Class Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy, Widening Participation Strategic Assessment 2009-2012 and the Equality and Diversity Action Plan. Socio-Economic Class Equality Policy Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive culture in which people are valued and celebrated regardless of financial circumstances, family experience of higher education or socio-economic class. We are committed to promoting socio-economic class diversity and equality for working class students who may have been historically disadvantaged. Our Widening Participation Socio-Economic Class (SEC) objectives are integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and are also implicit in all of the University’s other policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to the SEC Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Equality Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate, treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for Staff or Students and externals with whom we engage. Socio-Economic Class Objectives (taken from Widening Participation Strategic Assessment 2009–12) The University is committed to: The elimination of unfair discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the grounds of socio-economic class, perceived socio-economic class or association with a person of a different socio-economic class, unless this can be objectively justified. Advancing equality of opportunity of all socio-economic classes and where appropriate for those that have been historically disadvantaged. Fostering good relations between persons of different socio-economic classes and backgrounds. Publishing this Socio-Economic Class Scheme and Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on the progress of our students. Our Socio-Economic Class Equality Scheme applies to all aspects of the student life cycle, including pre-commencement and post-conclusion, as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our Widening Participation department and the ongoing programme of Equality Impact Assessments of the University policies, strategies and functions. Legislative Framework Equality and Diversity Framework 52 The University has progressed SEC equality in recognition of and in compliance with the HEFCE/DCSF/LSC guidance of May 2007 on Higher Education Outreach. The 50% general participation target for 18–30 year olds has now been raised to 75% covering HE or higher level of FE. The University’s Socio-Economic Class Student Profile The University currently does not collect equal opportunities monitoring data on class for staff but does so for specific points in the student life cycle through our Widening Participation Department, including: Students New Home HE undergraduates 2009/10 Attainment 1st /2:1 class First degree Home students 2008/09 Retention to Year 2 Home students 2008/09 Satisfaction (National Student Survey): Overall Satisfaction 2008/09 NS- SEC 4–7 30.3% 63% NS- SEC 1–3 69.7% 73% 84.1% 86.6% 2% above average. Results of future monitoring will be available in the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Reports (to be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/eo_monitoring_reports.htm). Socio-Economic Class Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the inception of our Widening Participation agenda, there have been a number of initiatives to promote the inclusion of working class students at the University. These have included: Progress — The proportion of home undergraduate (UG) enrolments from National Statistics Socio-economic Classes (NS-SEC) 4–7, as indicated by UCAS data. The University has seen a small but steady increase in this figure in recent years. However, latest data for 2009/10 shows a small decline in the proportion of students from NS-SEC 4–7. Policy Developments — Following the publication of the Schwartz Report Fair admissions to higher education: recommendations for good practice in September 2004, the University undertook a wide-ranging Admissions Project which resulted in the establishment of the University Admissions Group with all matters relating to the admission of students falling within the remit of the University Secretary and Registrar. College Admissions Managers were also appointed and are members of the University Admissions Group. They are responsible for the effective management and monitoring of the University’s agreed Admissions Procedures as set out in the Handbook of Admissions Procedures. Research & Projects — The University is undertaking a range of initiatives which aim to improve student retention and success and, in particular, to close the differential for students from different socio-economic classes and students from different ethnic groups. Programmes — Across the University we deliver Widening Participation programmes working in long-term partnerships with 50 schools/academies, and 25 further Equality and Diversity Framework 53 education colleges, which meet the targeting criteria provided by HEFCE and BIS. This includes 15 Progression Agreements with FE colleges and schools and academies, overseen by College Progression Managers, employing the National Arts Learning Network model. Our cultural partners in these programmes include Tate Britain; The Stephen Lawrence Trust; the Institute of Contemporary Arts; the Courtauld Institute of the Arts; the V&A; and Arts Council England. Training and Development — A comprehensive training programme Fairness in Selecting Students has also been established, including particular consideration of applicants from working class or BME backgrounds. The training is mandatory for all admissions tutors. The University will continue to manage and evaluate the training on an annual basis. National Leadership — We aim to provide national leadership on widening participation in arts HE, through providing the Secretariat for the National Arts Learning Network (the University’s Director of Widening Participation is also Director of the Network) and through leading national pilots such as: the Gold Arts Awards project with Arts Council England; and the Newham Creative Hub. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B10__Socio_Economic_Class_Equality_Initiatives_2007.pdf Consultation and Staff and Student Diversity Groups There are no specific voluntary staff or student groups with a remit to progress socioeconomic class equality at the University. However, our Widening Participation programme has a network of Student Ambassadors and WP Practitioners that regularly collaborate to progress the University’s WP Agenda. Specific Socio-Economic Class Equality Objectives (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15 for associated activities) Students To further increase the proportion of the Home student population from working class backgrounds, in all parts of the University. The target for 2009–2012 is an increase in the proportion of new UG entrants from NS-SEC 4–7 by at least one point each year. To ensure that Home students from working class backgrounds are retained, achieve and progress to successful careers, at the very least, at the same rates as students from other socio-economic classes. To further develop our regional, national and international leadership role in promoting Widening Participation in arts higher education. Achieve the Frank Buttle Trust Quality Mark for Care Leavers in Higher Education by 2010/11. For more information on Socio-Economic Class initiatives at UAL, please see the Widening Participation website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/widening-participation.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 54 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Two: The Equality Schemes – Transgender The Transgender Equality Scheme To be read in conjunction with the University’s Equal Opportunities Policy and Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist Our Transgender Equality Mission Statement University of the Arts London is dedicated to creating a welcoming, fair and inclusive culture in which transgender people and those intending to undergo gender reassignment feel supported and included in all aspects of University life. We are committed to promoting gender diversity, equality of opportunity and eliminating all unfair discrimination. Our Transgender Equality Scheme is integrated into our Equality and Diversity Framework and is also implicit in all of the University’s policies, strategies, plans and practice at all levels. All students, staff, Governors and those with whom we work in partnership are expected to adhere to this Scheme and report any incidents of harassment, discrimination or victimisation. Any breaches of the University’s Scheme will be investigated and if appropriate treated under the relevant Disciplinary Code and Complaints Procedures for Staff or Students. Transgender Equality Aims (see Appendix 1: Equality Duties Checklist) The University is committed to: The elimination of unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the grounds of gender reassignment, perceived gender or because of association with a transgender person. Advancing equality of opportunity for transgender persons. Fostering good relations between persons of different gender identities. Publishing this Transgender Equality Scheme and Priority Objectives (as embodied in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework) setting out how we will carry out our statutory requirements and monitor, assess impact, review and report on progress and pay for staff, students (and service users as appropriate) and how we have involved transgender people. Our Transgender Equality Aims apply to all aspects of the student, staff and service user or suppliers’ experience, including commencement and conclusion as outlined in our Equal Opportunities Policy. The Scheme will be annually monitored and assessed for impact through our ongoing programme of Equality Impact Assessments of University policies, strategies and functions; see: http://www.arts.ac.uk/equality_impact_assessments.htm Transgender Equality Legislative Background The University has progressed transgender equality in recognition of and in compliance with the following Equality legislation: Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (and its subsequent amendments) — Makes it unlawful to treat a person less favourably than a member of the other sex. The Act applies to Equality and Diversity Framework 55 education, the provision of goods, facilities and services, and in the disposal or management of premises. It applies to direct and indirect discrimination against men and women on the grounds of sex; married persons on the grounds of their marital status; men and women on the grounds of gender reassignment (including those who are undergoing or intend to undergo gender reassignment); and any person on the grounds of victimisation for asserting a statutory right to equality of treatment. The Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999 — The Act seeks to prevent sex discrimination relating to gender reassignment. It clarifies the law for transsexual people in relation to equal pay and treatment in employment and training. Gender Recognition Act 2004 — The purpose of the Act is to provide transsexual people with legal recognition in their acquired gender. Legal recognition follows from the issue of a full gender recognition certificate by a gender recognition panel. Equality Act 2006 — Amended the original Sex Discrimination Act and introduced a General Equality Duty that required public bodies to proactively eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment on the grounds of sex and gender reassignment and promote equality between men and women. The University’s Transgender Profile The University has not collected equal opportunities monitoring data on trans staff or students to date. Plans are in place to do this in the 2010/11 academic year. Results of this monitoring will be available in future annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Reports at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/eo_monitoring_reports.htm. Transgender Equality Initiatives 2007–2010 Since the inception of the first Gender Equality Scheme (2007), there have been a few initiatives to promote trans equality and diversity. These have included the following: Policy and HR Developments — The Gender Equality Consultation 2009/10 involved 1:1 interviews and questionnaires with a cross section of students and an all-Staff Survey. Only one trans person (a student) disclosed their gender identity in these initiatives. Feedback from this person, members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Staff Diversity Group and HE best practice has shaped the Transgender Equality Priorities for the new single Equality Scheme and Strategy 2010–2015. We note that this is a relatively under-developed equality area and will continue to welcome input from trans students, staff and external agencies on how we can improve best practice at the University. Research — Brian Chalkley (Chelsea College of Art and Design) — Current research includes working with transgender identity, through performance, drawing painting, book publication and video. The construction of narrative and storytelling are central to the work. Research - Dr Sara Davidmann (London College of Communication, AHRC Research Fellow) – Following a decade of collaborative work with transgender people, current research entitled 'Beyond Female and Male’ explores the experience Equality and Diversity Framework 56 of photography and the self-visualisation of transsexual people. Concerns of visibility/invisibility, differences between private selves/public perceptions and the ways in which social spaces are negotiated underpin this work. Events — ‘In/visible Genders Exhibition’ (May–June 2009) — Dr Sara Davidmann, AHRC Research Fellow in the Creative and Performing Arts, London College of Communication, developed an exhibition of photographs exploring transsexual visibility and invisibility. This exhibition is part of the Transgenders: New Identities and Visibilities International Conference, Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris 3. Further information on past and current initiatives can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Link_B8_-_Transgender_Equality_initiatives.pdf Involvement and/or Consultation with Transgender: Staff and Student Diversity Groups Queer@arts is a Staff Diversity Group which aims to promote the personal and professional development of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) staff. However, the Group has recognised that it currently has no members that have disclosed that they are trans. It continues to welcome transgender people to help shape the aims of the Group to be more inclusive of issues of gender identity, rather than sexual orientation alone. The Group’s full Terms of Reference can be found at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/Queer_at_arts_Terms_of_Reference.pdf UAL Student Union’s LGBT Students Assembly is an independent group which aims to: represent the voice of LGBT students at UAL campaigning for a world free from discrimination for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people by challenging attitudes and stigmas through education. The Group also provides support for LGBT students holding social and networking events to create a strong LGBT community at SUarts, as well as raising awareness and educating fellow students and staff at UAL. The Facebook site for the Assembly can be found at: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=34223460838 Specific Transgender Equality Priorities (See Equality and Diversity Strategy 2010–15) Students: Develop a guidance document for staff and students to promote the interests and/or needs of transgender students and staff within the University. Develop a directory for students outlining the support and services available within the University and across London. Staff: Develop a guidance document for staff and students to promote the interests and/or needs of transgender students and staff within the University. Undertake outreach initiatives to transgender staff (and students) to discern any specific needs. Equality and Diversity Framework 57 For more information on trans equality at UAL, please see the Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/diversity.htm Equality and Diversity Framework 58 Equality and Diversity Framework 2010-2015 Part Three: The Diversity Strategy Equality and Diversity Framework 59 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Three: Diversity Strategy 2010–15 3.1 Introduction and vision University of the Art’s Diversity Strategy (‘the Strategy’) reflects our Aims and Values, and is also aligned to our Medium Term Strategy 2010/11-2014/15. It is part of our Equality and Diversity Framework for 2010-2015, which also includes an Equal Opportunities Policy and individual equality schemes for race, gender, disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief, age, trans, caring responsibilities and socioeconomic class). Applicable to staff, students and the University itself, the Framework provides a comprehensive outline of our ‘standard’ on equality and diversity through the Equal Opportunities Policy and individual schemes, and through the Strategy identifies what we aim to do to strengthen our work on equality and diversity issues over the next few years. Our vision in relation to the Strategy is three-fold: To recognise that diversity is everyone’s business. To understand and strengthen the ways in which the diversity of our students, staff and alumni from the colleges enhances the University’s distinctive reputation for academia and enterprise in the arts and on a regional, national and international level. To ensure that principles of good equality and diversity practice inform and shape our teaching, learning, research and employment approaches for the benefit of our students, staff and the creative industries. 3.2 Context The rich diversity of our students, staff and alumni is core and vital to the University’s distinctive and global reputation for academia and enterprise in the arts, communication, media and design. Our diversity informs our practice-led teaching and learning traditions, our innovation and our employment practices, producing inspired practitioners who are a dynamic, influential and leading force in the creative industries. We are committed to addressing inequality and celebrating diversity in order to sustain an accessible and inclusive environment for all students, staff, alumni, governors, visitors, community and commercial partners with whom we engage. The Medium Term Strategy and associated enabling strategies have been created at a time of political and economic uncertainty. It is important to note how the wider context in which this Strategy exists has helped inform its intended progression over the next five years. Key contextual factors that have been considered include the recent change in Government and likely policy shifts affecting higher education and/or the arts, the current economic climate and funding implications, along with the likely effect of the Equality Act 2010, the first provisions of which will come into force in October 2010. In considering these issues, there is a need to provide a University Equality and Diversity Framework 60 standard on equality and diversity that ensures our practice-led traditions, provide a vibrant learning and working environment for our staff and students, and that further extends our communities of practice and reputation on the national and international levels. 3.3. Aims, themes and objectives In considering the context in which the Diversity Strategy will operate it is clear that it needs to refine, shape and enhance existing priorities and functions rather than superimpose new structures. This type of integrated approach is one that can pay substantial dividends for the University, provided that it is taken forward in a meaningful way that confers real benefits for students, staff and the University itself. With this in mind, the Strategy has been created to complement the University’s Strategic Priority Areas. The Strategy has three complementary aims: Aim 1: Ensuring legal and sectoral compliance – That the University complies with all legal duties and sectoral requirements (through HEFCE and Ofsted) to eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation, further equality of opportunity and promote involvement, accountability and good relations between all stakeholders. This Strategy has anticipated and responded to the Equality Act 2010 by extending its provision to a further six equality strands (sexual orientation, religion or belief, age, transgender, caring responsibilities and socio-economic class) in addition to the three previous statutory duties for race, disability and gender. Aim 2: Advancing University ownership and leadership – That the equality and diversity agenda is owned by the University’s leadership and is fully embedded into the ethos, policy and practice of the institution through the Governors’ Court, Executive Board, Diversity Committee, sub-committees and all other University committees, groups, fora and external networks. This approach in turn underpins our status as informed and committed leaders of equality and diversity in the HE arts sector nationally and internationally. Aim 3: Recognising the value of diversity and developing exemplary practice across the University – That we recognise our increasingly rich diversity is part of our distinctive brand as an international, inclusive arts institution; that diversity is central to the academic, research, practice-led and commercial reputation of the University; and that our commitment to promoting equality and diversity serves to inform and enhance our student and staff experience, our creativity, teaching, learning and innovation and the dynamic practitioners we prepare for industry. The aims of the Strategy are further enhanced by the inclusion of ‘equality and diversity themes’ that are specific to the University’s context: Theme one: Establishing an evidence base for informed decision-making on equality and diversity issues Equality and Diversity Framework 61 Aim of this theme: to advance effective data and information gathering, and to facilitate ways in which the University can build up a rich resource to aid decision-making on diversity issues. Theme two: Integrating equality and diversity considerations into functions, policies and processes Aim of this theme: to integrate good diversity principles and practice into the way the University functions by way of specific initiatives (e.g. inclusive curriculum), incorporating ‘review and refresh’ mechanisms such as equality impact assessments or enhancing existing reviews. Theme three: Providing training, guidance and information Aim of this theme: to ensure that members of the University community (e.g. staff, students, contractors and visitors) are aware of its commitment to equality and diversity and of their specific rights and responsibilities as a result. Theme four: Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity Aim of this theme: to promote an inclusive environment for all staff and students at the University, including physical accessibility and Dignity at Work and the Learning Environment. Theme five: Promoting leadership and effective communications Aim of this theme: to ensure that leadership at the University is able to promote equality and diversity issues effectively, and that the institution can communicate its work to internal and external audiences, networks and stakeholders, enhancing its corporate reputation and representation on a national and international level. These themes help provide a good focus for activity over 2010-2015. Whilst they are concurrent, they also provide a continuum of activity from compliance to best practice. It is a requirement under past and present equality legislation to research, consider and set specific objectives for each equality strand or to provide a justification for not doing so. To demonstrate how the University has responded to the results of information gathering, monitoring and analysis, each objective in the Strategy will therefore be informed and /or justified by evidence or a specific driver. Accordingly, each of the equality and diversity themes contains a number of objectives that will be taken forward in a prioritised, time-bound and focused way through the Strategy’s action plan (see ‘Implementation and Resources Plan’ section below). These objectives were informed and shaped by an extensive consultation process in 2009 involving our staff and students, the requirements of current and forthcoming legislation and the need to ensure that responsibility for the objectives were taken forward by those with the requisite mandate and authority. Equality and Diversity Framework 62 Finally, it is important to highlight the ways in which the Diversity Strategy can be linked to the other enabling strategies under the Medium Term Strategy: Enabling Strategy People Strategy Examples of ‘diversity relevance’ Key stages of the staff lifecycle from application to exit Talent management and effective leadership Career development Vicarious liability - equality and diversity training (covering both workplace and student-facing issues) Liaison with trade unions Information Resources Strategy Accessibility to information resources Ensuring data integrity Estates Strategy Provision of an inclusive physical learning and working environment, for example: Physical accessibility of our venues for disabled users Space for religious observance/quiet spaces Social spaces Financial Strategy Procurement Contract conditions Communications Strategy Promoting our work on equality and diversity different audiences on a regional, national and international level Accessible communications Whilst the above table does not provide an exhaustive outline, it does show that there are many points of synergy with other key functions at the University, some of which are currently being progressed and others that can be developed further in meeting the objectives of the Diversity Strategy and other enabling strategies. 3.4. Responsibilities The Strategy belongs collectively to the University, though each College, department, function, committee and individual has a responsibility to honour and further its aims and objectives. Responsibility of this type presents a certain set of challenges, particularly when considering our federal structure, location and reach. The success of the Strategy requires a rethink of how we define responsibilities as part of implementation activity. The Strategy promotes the idea of ‘tiered responsibility’, whereby leads for the Equality and Diversity Framework 63 objectives have overall responsibility, but agree specific tasks with other stakeholders at other parts of the organisation. Through the clear delineation of tasks under the objective, all of which contribute to the objective’s success, the stakeholders have responsibility for taking the objective forward and also share accountability regarding implementation. It is hoped that this type of synergy will help enhance the work under each objective and also ensure success. Further information on leads and implementation is provided below. 3.5 Implementation and Resources Plan The Strategy’s action plan will provide the focus for implementation. As mentioned above, it has outlined a themed way of implementing the objectives within an identified timeframe, with clear ‘success indicators’ to help measure progress over the short, medium and long-term. Leads for the objectives under the Strategy are in the main HR, Diversity Team and WPP. These leads will have responsibility for designated objectives, and will report back on progress to the Diversity Committee (or equivalent), who in turn will review overall progress on an annual basis. Given the importance of visible commitment on the part of leadership, it is intended that the Committee provides an annual summary of progress (including recommendations for next steps) for the Executive Board to approve. This could be by way of enhancing the structure and contents of the Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report that is presented to the Board on an annual basis. A broad-level action plan that accompanies the Strategy can be found below. Progress against the plan will be evaluated by the Diversity Committee on a regular basis at least annually, where additional information and/or modifications as agreed by the Committee will be made. 3.6 Regulation, Benchmarking and Network Participation Regulation – The University is subject to further external regulation through HEFCE (annual reporting of equality objectives) and Ofsted (assessing the quality of further education provision including equality and diversity considerations). These reporting mechanisms enables the University to check progress on a regular basis. Benchmarking and network participation - The University also attends and/or contributes to equality and diversity initiatives across the higher education sector, such as those conducted by Quality Assurance Authority, HEFCE , Higher Education Academy, the Equality Challenge Unit, NALN and practitioner networks such as the Higher Education Race Equality Group, Higher Education Equal Opportunities Network and the Higher Education London Equality Network. These initiatives and networks allow the University to share information on practice and compare its work in relation to other institutions. It also intends to pilot external equality benchmarking programmes such as those created by Stonewall and participate in the ‘Two Ticks’ employment standard for disability. Equality and Diversity Framework 64 Equality and Diversity Framework 65 Equality and Diversity Framework Part Three: Equality and Diversity Strategy — Action Plan 2010–2013 This action plan represents the University’s Specific Objectives for diversity, based on our analysis of available data and consultation with students, staff and other key stakeholders. The shape and direction of the plan has been refined further through the Diversity Committee, which has helped identify timelines for activity. By combining the vision of the Equal Opportunities Policy, the specific context in the individual equality schemes and the direction of the Strategy, this plan identifies the necessary steps to help ensure that the principles and practices of equality and diversity are of real benefit to all students, staff and the University itself. The action plan organises the Objectives under the following themes: Theme one: Establishing an evidence base for equality and diversity Aim of this theme: to advance effective data and information gathering, and to facilitate ways in which the University can build up a rich resource to aid decisionmaking on diversity issues. Theme two: Integrating equality and diversity considerations into functions, policies and processes Aim of this theme: to integrate good diversity principles and practice into the way the University functions by way of specific initiatives (e.g. inclusive curriculum), incorporating ‘review and refresh’ mechanisms such as equality impact assessments or enhancing existing reviews. Theme three: Providing training, guidance and information Aim of this theme: to ensure that members of the University community (e.g. staff, students, contractors and visitors) are aware of its commitment to equality and diversity and of their specific rights and responsibilities as a result. Theme four: Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity Aim of this theme: to promote an inclusive environment for all staff and students at the University, including physical accessibility and Dignity at Work and the Learning Environment. Theme five: Promoting leadership and effective communications Aim of this theme: to ensure that leadership at the University is able to promote equality and diversity issues effectively, and that the institution can communicate its work to internal and external audiences, networks and stakeholders, enhancing its corporate reputation and representation on a national and international level. Whilst these themes are concurrent, they also provide a continuum of activity from compliance to best practice that can help the University promote its work as a lead institution on issues of equality, diversity and the arts, or in other words promote a University of the Arts London ‘standard’ in this area. Implementation — The plan outlines how the identified priorities will be taken forward, providing detail on the necessary activities, success indicators, responsibilities and timelines against the University’s Specific Objectives. Equality and Diversity Framework 66 Responsibility for implementation of the plan does not rest with one part of the University, but will instead be taken forward by leads with the necessary expertise and mandate who will report to Diversity Committee. They will work with key partners who will help establish roles for activity through a process of ‘tiered responsibility’, recognising that implementation needs to take place at the University and College level. This plan has been created in a context of great external and internal change. While these changes may be challenging, it is imperative that progress against the identified priorities continues in an effective way. To this end successful implementation of the plan is contingent on the following prerequisites: That the leads liaise and work with key stakeholders as identified in the plan to agree appropriate specific activities through a process of tiered responsibility. Contact should be via a method that best suits both the leads and key stakeholders, e.g. working groups or pre-existing groups, online contact etc. That leads ensure that any scoping, research and analysis and implementation activity is undertaken in a way that best ensures success against the objective as appropriate, e.g. using and enhancing existing processes and reporting lines, active engagement with and participation of staff and students etc. That the success indicators under each Specific Objective are met. Review of the plan — As mentioned above, the leads for each Specific Objective will be responsible for reporting progress to the Diversity Committee or equivalent during regular intervals (to be agreed by the Committee). The Committee will also review progress against Objectives set for each academic year on an annual basis. The very nature of this plan also means that it is subject to further development as work progresses, legislative developments under the Equality Act 2010 and the outcomes of relevant data and information. Towards the end of 2012/2013 the plan will be reviewed and activities for the remaining period set. Again, this will be reviewed by the Committee on an annual basis. Equality and Diversity Framework 67 Theme one: Establishing an evidence base for equality and diversity Related Equality Implementation Principles: Inclusive Curriculum and Pedagogy Initiatives Integrating Equality and Diversity into Research Equal Opportunities Research, Monitoring, Annual Reporting and Interventions Equality Area a) Race/Ethnicity Specific Objective Driver/Evidence Priority Level Review of occurrences of persistent and disproportionate complaints and disciplinary action involving BME staff to be incorporated into Dignity at Work programme. Staff/ Students Lead and Key Partners Timeline Staff Lead: HR 2010/2011 — Review to be Production of independent conducted. and comprehensive review (including internal and 2011/2012 — Review to external information and report findings and data) with clear recommend next steps. recommendations as Diversity Committee to appropriate. approve and agree recommendations. Implementation of agreed recommendations from report Implementation of as part of UAL Dignity at recommendations, Work/Staff Well-being including changes to policies, to include clear Dignity at Work targets on: Programme as appropriate, and Reduction of the number of preparation for review of complaints from BME staff implementation activity to and the number of take place before the end disciplinary action against of 2014/2015. BME staff. - Diversity Team - GEMs - Diversity Committee - Trade Unions - DSCs Drivers/evidence: - Equal Opportunities Monitoring 20062009 - UAL Race Equality Consultation - HR Service Review EIA b) Sexual Orientation Priority level: High Initiative to encourage disclosure and Equality and Diversity Framework Staff Lead: Diversity Team 2010/11 — Activities to include SO categories already included. Success Indicators Inclusion of data and themes in annual EO Monitoring Reports from 2011/2012 68 extend equal opportunities monitoring to sexual orientation; ensuring that the collection, storage and extraction of data is restricted to limited personnel on the new HR online management system and preserves confidentiality at all times. - HR (Selfservice) - Diversity Committee - Trade Unions - Deputy Rectors - DSCs onwards. Ensure incorporation of robust data protection provisions, and raise awareness of importance and benefits of contributing information. Review and improvement of processes on a two-yearly basis. 2011/2012 — Incorporation of data and emergent themes into EO Monitoring Report, including review of processes. Drivers/evidence: - UAL SO Equality Consultation - ECU Best Practice Guidance - Stonewall Guidance - HR Service Review EIA Priority level: High c) Caring Responsibilities Introduce Caring Students Responsibilities as a new equal opportunities monitoring category on Registry Management Information Systems Equality and Diversity Framework Lead: Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - Student Services - Students’ Union 2010/2011 — Development of categories on online and paper-based enrolment forms. Incorporation of caring responsibilities as a category on both online and paperbased enrolments. 2011/2012 (and thereafter on an annual basis) — Incorporate data and Implement measures to encourage high response rate. 69 and within the monitoring and analysis mechanisms that inform the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. analysis within EO monitoring report. Incorporation of data, emergent themes and recommended activity in EO annual Monitoring Reports. Ongoing from 2009 until 2012. To deliver Widening Participation programmes working in long-term partnerships with at least 50 schools/academies, and at least 25 Further Education Colleges, which meet the targeting criteria. Drivers/evidence: - NUS research ‘Meet The Parents’, UAL Students’ Union research on student parents. Priority level: High d) Socio-economic To further increase status the proportion of the Home student population from working class backgrounds, in all parts of the University. Driver/evidence: - WP Strategic Assessment Priority level: High Students Lead: WP - Diversity Committee - College Progression and Admissions Managers Maintenance of 15 existing Progression Agreements and establish at least two new agreements per year between 2009 and 2012. To remain mandatory that all admissions tutors have attended the training Equality and Diversity Framework 70 programme Fairness in Selecting Students, and follow-on session for staff who attended the first workshop in 2007–2009. e) Gender Investigate gender differentials in professorial pay. Staff Driver/evidence: - UAL Equal Pay Audit 2009 Lead: HR - Diversity Committee - College Executive Group - DSCs - Diversity Team Priority level: Medium f) Gender Undertake equalities Staff monitoring and action if appropriate on the gender of those participating in research. Drivers/evidence: - ECU research — Equality and Diversity Framework To achieve the Frank Butler Trust Quality Mark for Care Leavers in Higher Education by 2010/11. 2011/2012 — Initial review Provision of a longitudinal of data from CEG, outlining picture of pay differentials in provisional and indicative this area, along with learning findings, progress to date points/positive aspects from etc. previous efforts to address any differentials. Analysis of findings to date and presentation to Provision of key Executive Board, and recommendations for implementation activity for presentation, consideration subsequent years. and approval by Executive Board. Lead: Diversity Team and volunteers from Diversity Committee 2011/2012 — Thematic review in parallel with 1(g), with recommendation for further activity as appropriate. - Diversity Committee - Trade Unions - Academic 2012/2013 — Implementation of recommendations, including plan to review Production of an action plan based on directions of Executive Board. Identification of gender differentials. Agreement of clear and robust activity by Diversity Committee, with subsequent review of progress in relation to implementation 71 The impact of the process to promote equality and diversity in RAE2008. Board - Research Support - DSCs progress of implementation activity in subsequent years. Lead: Diversity Team and volunteers from Diversity Committee 2011/2012 — Thematic review in parallel with 1 (f), with recommendation for further activity as appropriate. - Diversity Committee - Trade Unions - Academic Board - Research Support - DSCs 2012/2013 — Implementation of recommendations. Lead: HR 2011/2012 — Review to be conducted and report presented to Diversity Committee for consideration and advice on next steps. Priority level: Medium g) Race/Ethnicity Undertake equalities Staff monitoring, impact assessment and action planning as appropriate on the numbers of BME staff participating in University research. Drivers/evidence: - Research and Ethics EIA - ECU Research: The impact of the process to promote equality and diversity in RAE2008. h) Race/Ethnicity Priority level: Medium Investigate any ethnic differentials of pay in the ‘Other Senior Staff’ occupational category and in Equality and Diversity Framework Staff - Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - GEMs Identification of differentials. Agreement of clear and robust activity by Diversity Committee, with subsequent review of progress in relation to implementation. 2014/2015 — Review progress of implementation activity. Production of review report that enables Diversity Committee to advise on next steps as appropriate. Next steps taken forward as 72 - Trade unions - DSCs bonuses. appropriate. Driver/evidence: - UAL Equal Pay Audit 2009 - UAL Race Equality Consultation i) Socio-economic status Priority level: Medium Explore the merit and feasibility of undertaking a National Statistics Socio-Economic Class Analysis of all staff by Occupation. Reduction in pay differentials. Staff Lead: Widening Participation Subcommittee By 2013 Social class profile reported and reviewed through sample survey. Widening Participation Strategic Assessment 2009/2-12 Introduction of assessment criteria, development of a common induction unit and revision of the UAL Tutorial policy. - HR - DSCs Priority level: Medium j) Socio-economic status To ensure that Home students from working class backgrounds are retained, achieve, and progress to successful careers, at the very least, at the same rates as students from other social classes. Priority level: High Students Lead: WP - Diversity Committee - College Progression Managers Ensure that Colleges are supplied with accurate, timely, joined-up, userfriendly monitoring data that has been based on consistent criteria and methodology. Develop further the approach Equality and Diversity Framework 73 adopted in 2008/09 whereby academic/business planning and quality enhancement planning processes address differential retention, achievement and progression. k) Caring Responsibilities Introduce Caring Staff Responsibilities as a new equal opportunities monitoring category on HR Management Information Systems and within the monitoring and analysis mechanisms that inform the annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. Lead: HR - Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - Trade Unions - DSCs 2012/2013 (thereafter part of an annual cycle) — Extraction of data and analysis for inclusion in EO Monitoring Report, and plan for subsequent analysis to identify longitudinal patterns to enhance strategic planning. Review the allocation criteria for its Access Bursaries, to try to ensure that students from low income backgrounds do not withdraw for financial reasons. Any changes to the criteria will be implemented for 2010 entry. Inclusion of Caring Responsibilities as part of EO Monitoring Reports, with progression towards longitudinal analysis to aid strategic planning over successive years. Drivers/evidence: - HR Service Review EIA - Sector Best Equality and Diversity Framework 74 Practice - UAL Gender Equality Consultation - Equality Act 2010 Priority level: Medium l) Gender Monitor the return rates, job status and progression of women following Maternity Leave. Staff TBC Driver/evidence: - Gender Equality Duty - UAL Gender Equality Survey Priority level: Medium Equality and Diversity Framework 75 Theme two: Integrating equality and diversity considerations into functions, policies and processes Related Equality Implementation Principles: Equality Impact Assessments of Policies, Services and Functions and Development of Action Plans Equality-Related Tender Templates, Award Criteria and /or Contract Conditions Equality Area a) Race/Ethnicity Specific Objective Staff/ Driver/Evidence Students Priority Level Develop positive action Staff initiatives to address under-representation of BME staff across the workforce and in particular in: i) academic professions; and ii) in management roles/higher grades. Lead and Key Partners Timeline Success Indicators Lead: HR in conjunction with Diversity Team 2010/11 — Outline of initiatives, to be reviewed on an annual basis by Diversity Committee, with recommendations fed to D&L as part of D&L plan for 2011/2012 onwards. Clear identification of appropriate internal and external initiatives for BME staff, with greater awareness of application processes etc. amongst the workforce. - Deputy Rectors C&D GEMs Diversity Team DSCs Drivers/evidence: - Equal Opportunities Monitoring 20062009 - Race Equality Best Practice - Race Equality Duty Endorsement by Executive Board Feb 2010 b) Race/Ethnicity Priority level: High Address persistent Students ethnic differentials in admissions, attainment and retention for home BME students. Drivers/evidence: Equality and Diversity Framework Lead: BME Student Progression Taskforce - ADS (SU, Colleges, Diversity Team and GEMs to work with C&D on appropriate publicity. Measures (via Key Skills etc.) in place to ensure that staff are encouraged to apply for appropriate initiatives and that learning is not lost once staff return to the workplace. 2010/2011 — Scoping Establishment of a BME Student exercise and start of action Progression Advisory Sub-Committee research that can recommend ‘enabling interventions’, monitor and drive an 2011/2012 — Action Implementation Action Plan to research completion address imbalances or inequity in the Completion of Admissions BME Student experience. Linked 76 - Academic Board (March 2010) - Equal Opportunities Monitoring 20082009 - HEA Summit: BME Student Success — led to UAL’s BME Partnership Projects - HE Sector Best Practice HEA, ECU, HEEON - UAL Race Equality Consultation c) Disability d) Disability Priority level: High Develop a Disability Leave Policy. Drivers/evidence: - UAL Disability Equality Consultation - HE Sector Best Practice Priority level: High Undertake EIAs of the following policies to inform future online and/or group training of teaching and support staff on making reasonable adjustments for disabled students: - Admissions Equality and Diversity Framework SICOM) - Diversity Team - DSCs Policy and Assessment Policy EIAs — combine outcomes and findings to produce recommendations. Rollout of thematic review and examples of good practice rolled out as a means of capacity-building (to include plan for review of differentials within 2014/2015). Staff Students Lead: HR (DO) - Disabled Staff Group - Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - C&D - DSCs Co-ordination via Diversity Team - CLTAD - Academic Affairs - Student Services - DSCs 2010/2011 activity to initiatives on social class and include gender. Student procedures changed if negative impact found through EIA outcomes. Differentials addressed and closed. Development of policy through appropriate advice/consultation mechanisms. Policy to be drafted with advice from Diversity Team and Committee, and to consult with Disabled Staff group. Measures to help raise awareness of policy amongst staff. 2010/2011 — Action plan for Tutorial Policy Start EIAs in other areas. 2011/2012 — Completion of EIAs. Combine with 2(a) as appropriate. 2012/2013 — Review EIA action plans to identify key areas of enhancement re: Activity subsequent to Tutorial, Assessment, Work Placement and Admissions policy EIAs (e.g. training interventions and establishing clear procedures for referrals to Disability Co-ordinators) to enhance student accessibility of IT resources and promote greater understanding of needs of disabled students amongst teaching and support staff. 77 - Tutorial - Assessment (inc Accommodated Assessment Guidelines) - Work Placement training interventions. Reflected in PRA and increased levels of disclosure/requests to make reasonable adjustments/student satisfaction. 2010/2011 Identification of appropriate positive action initiatives through sector practice and guidance materials Drivers/evidence: - QAA Code of Practice - Disability - ECU guidance: Disability Legislation: Practical Guidance for Academics - -Equal Opportunities Monitoring 20082009 e) Disability Priority level: High Positive action initiatives developed to increase disclosure rates among current disabled staff. Drivers/evidence: - Equal Opportunities Monitoring 20062009 - HE Sector Best Practice - Endorsement Executive Board Feb 2010 Staff Lead: HR - Disabled Staff Group - Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - DSCs Raise awareness of monitoring exercises, and the benefits of contributing. Development of challenging but achievable SMART targets regarding disclosure rates by HR. Promotion and encouragement of disclosure by DSCs, taking into account need for confidentiality etc. Priority level: High Equality and Diversity Framework 78 f) Sexual Orientation Review HR Policies to ensure that language and focus is inclusive and not heteronormative. Staff Lead: Diversity Team 2011/2012 Language used and focus in HR Policies is fully inclusive and not hetero-normative. 2011/2012 — Review of entitlement. Review outcomes highlighting equitable treatment of staff of all faiths and none, with appropriate action approved and moved forward by Diversity Committee. - Diversity Committee - queer@arts - HR Drivers/evidence: - HR Service Review EIA Priority level: High g) Religion & Belief Review the Leave Entitlement that currently favours the Christian Calendar. Staff - Diversity Committee - FaB - HR - Trade unions Driver/evidence: - UAL R&B Equality Consultation h) Age Priority level: Medium Review the University’s procedures and guidelines with respect to its duty of care to safeguard young people who study or participate in the University. Drivers/evidence: - ECU Guidance Age Equality and Admissions to HE - JISC Duty of Care in Equality and Diversity Framework Lead: Diversity team Students Lead: Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - Widening Participation - Student Services - D&L Faith observance guidance updated accordingly. 2011/2012 — Collate information regarding best practice within the HE sector. 2012/2013 — Amendment of processes and guidelines as appropriate. Identification of best practice on a national level and enhancement of existing UAL practice. Staff in relevant positions are aware of UAL procedures and practice in this area. Information dissemination and incorporation into online training as appropriate. 79 FE and HE Sectors - UAL Age Equality Consultations i) Caring Responsibilities Priority level: Medium Encourage HR to promote issues such as preparation for maternity leave and return to work, homeworking arrangements, job-sharing in teams that grant Flexible Working requests to those with Caring Responsibilities. Staff TBC HR Drivers/evidence: - HR Service Review EIA - Recruitment EIA Priority: TBD Equality and Diversity Framework 80 Theme three: Providing training, guidance and information Related Equality Implementation Principles: Equality and Diversity Training and Development Equality Area a) Age Specific Objective Driver/Evidence Priority Level Better promote policy, procedures and flexible working options with respect to the ‘Right to Request’ working beyond normal retirement age. Staff/ Students Lead and Key Partners Timeline Success Indicators Staff Lead: Diversity Team 2009 — Include information in Managers’ Equality and Diversity Training. Increased awareness of options by staff and managers, and appropriate handling of any requests. Drivers/evidence: - UAL Age Equality Survey - HE Sector Best Practice (UCEA) - Diversity Committee - D&L - C&D - Trade Unions - DSCs 2010/2011 - Identification of different options for working - Targeted publicity to raise awareness of opportunities Lead: Diversity Team 2010/2011 — Establish protocols. - Diversity Committee - Students’ Union - LGBT - Student Assemblies Development of guidance materials linked with directory and outreach activities under other objectives. Priority level: High b) Trans Develop a guidance Students documents for studentfacing staff and students to promote the interests and/or needs of trans students within the University. Drivers/evidence: - ECU Guidance: Supporting Trans Students and Staff in Equality and Diversity Framework Development of accessible and targeted guidance materials for staff and students, including protocols for specific arrangements. To include consultation with student groups as appropriate. Dissemination of information across student body and staff members. 81 HE Requests to Diversity Team from students c) Trans Priority level: High Develop a directory for students outlining the support and services available within the University and across London. Students - Diversity Committee - Students’ Union - LGBT Student Assemblies Priority level: Medium d) Religion & Belief Integrate the Faith Calendar into relevant University calendars and publicise to Recruitment, Development and Learning and Academic Departments to encourage sensitivity in timetabling. Drivers/evidence: - Staff Development EIA - Tutorial EIA - UAL Religion Equality Consultation - HE Sector Best Practice (ECU) Equality and Diversity Framework Lead: Diversity team Staff Lead: Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - HR - Student Services - Academic Affairs 2010/2011 — Activity to run in conjunction with guidance documents for staff and students. Development of up-to-date and easily accessible online resource for students, with opportunity for students to update via resource. 2010/2011 — Main faith events in calendars Include in CLTAD online training. Increased awareness of faith and belief events and sensitivity in timetabling. 2011/2012 — Encourage supply of information at enrolment to enable Course Directors plan timetables. Encourage Communications activity to raise awareness across functions (link to mapping exercise and guidelines) and greater publicity during inter-faith week. 82 e) Religion & Belief Priority level: Medium Mapping and publicising of Prayer/Contemplation rooms and facilities across all University sites and in local areas. Staff & students - Diversity Committee - FaB - DSCs - C&D Drivers/evidence: - HE Sector Best Practice (ECU) - UAL Religion Equality Consultation f) Religion & Belief Priority level: High Develop guidelines for students and staff on faith observance at the University. Lead: Diversity Team and Chaplaincy Staff & students Lead: Diversity Team and Chaplaincy - Diversity Committee - FaB@arts Driver/evidence: - ECU Guidance: Religious observance in Higher education: timetabling 2010/2011 — Results of mapping exercise and guidance issued and publicised to staff and students, updated on a regular (minimum annual) basis. Staff and students are aware of prayer/contemplation facilities. Production of an online resource that can be added to on a regular basis. Review of UAL facilities. 2010/2011 — Guidelines published. Development of up-to-date and accessible information resource for students and staff. Raise awareness of guidelines to staff and students Priority level: High g) Caring Responsibilities Encourage University departments to provide early, advance information on course timetabling, costs and Equality and Diversity Framework Students Lead: Diversity Committee - DSCs - Student 2010/2011 — Work with DSCs and AA to identify existing practice, with reference to recommendations from UAL Body of information outlining existing practice within colleges, identifying areas of good work and points of learning. 83 study requirements to all students in recognition of the positive impact this can have particularly on students with caring responsibilities. Services - Academic Affairs 2011/2012 — Development of protocols and guidelines. h) Religion & Belief Development of clear and accessible protocols and brief guidelines for University departments (including late requests). 2012/2013 — Implementation of protocols and guidelines, with end of year review. Drivers/evidence: - NUS research ‘Meet The Parents’, UAL Students’ Union research on student parents - UAL Gender Equality Consultations Priority level: High High light and publicise Staff the Right to Make Faith Observance requests in the University’s Flexible Working Policy and provide guidance to managers on considering Faith Observance Requests. SU research and related issues regarding religious observance. Lead: Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - HR - FaB - D&L - DSCs 2011/2012 Communications activity to help raise awareness, including Blackboard sites. Greater awareness of right to make faith observance requests reflected in feedback from Staff Attitude Survey. Guidance issued to managers and referred to in Key Skills training. Drivers/evidence: - HR Service Review EIA - UAL Religion Equality Consultation - HE Sector Best Practice Equality and Diversity Framework 84 i) Religion & Belief Priority level: Medium Raise awareness of faith dietary requirements in the University’s catering provision. Staff and students - Diversity Committee - FaB - Student Societies (e.g ISOC) - Catering - Procurement Drivers/evidence: - HE Sector Best Practice (ECU) - UAL Religion Equality Consultation j) Caring Responsibilities Priority level: Medium Highlight and publicise the statutory Right to Request Flexible Working and promote the University’s Family-Friendly policies and initiatives more regularly (e.g. Childcare vouchers, Leave entitlements). Lead: Diversity Team Staff Lead: HR - C&D - Diversity Team - Diversity Committee - DSCs 2012/13 — Review current provision, ensuring full understanding of faith dietary requirements Greater awareness of faith dietary provisions — measured in number of requests received to Students’ Union and contracted-out services. Publicise provision in appropriate media, e.g. events booking. 2011/2012 — Consideration of age and gender-specific issues, integrating relevant areas into policies as appropriate. Staff aware of initiatives — Reflected in increased take up and enquiries to be measured on a yearly basis. 2012/2013 — Agreement and implementation of appropriate publicity. Drivers/evidence: - Best practice - HR Service Review EIA - UAL Gender Equality Consultation k) Sexual Orientation Priority level: High Develop LGBT directory for students Equality and Diversity Framework Students Lead: Diversity Team/ Students’ 2011/2012 — Develop online directory for students. Development of directory, followed by effective communications activity 85 outlining the support and services available within the University and across London. Union Priority level: Medium l) Gender Develop University Policy/Guidance on Interpersonal Violence for staff and students. Students Drivers/evidence: - HE Sector Best Practice e.g. Aston University and Loughborough University policies - 2001 British Crime Survey - UAL Gender Equality Consultation m) Disability Priority level: Medium Develop clear guidelines on the access and funding needs of disabled International students. - Diversity Committee - Student Services - Students’ Union Lead: Diversity Team Equality & Diversity Officer (Students) and Diversity Adviser - Student Services - Students’ Union - Student Assemblies - Trade Unions - HR - C&D Students TBC, but to include: Students Services International Office. to publicise the resource. 2012/2013 — Publicity arrangements targeted at students. 2012/2013 - Insert key considerations into Disciplinary Procedures - Production of guidance materials for staff and students - Agree with key partners plan for dissemination activity in 2013/2014 Incorporation of key considerations from drivers/evidence into Disciplinary Procedure for observed violence to staff and students, and to inform signposting mechanisms for incidents occurring outside of UAL premises. 2012/2013 TBC Production of accessible, discrete but linked guidance materials for staff and students, followed by dissemination and awarenessraising activity to raise awareness amongst staff and students. Drivers/evidence: - UAL Disability Equality Consultation Priority level: Medium Equality and Diversity Framework 86 n) Age Develop Guidelines to assist and inform Students (and their parents) attending the University who are under-18 years. Students TBC Priority level: Medium Equality and Diversity Framework 87 Theme four: Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity Related Equality Implementation Principles: Accessibility: Physical Environment, Communications and Services Dignity at Work and In a Learning Environment Programme’ (Anti Bullying, Harassment and Victimisation) Consultation with Diverse Staff and Students Equality Area a) Disability b) Disability Specific Objective Staff / Driver/Evidence Students Priority Level Provide training and Staff guidance to staff (particularly reception, teaching and learning and other frontline staff) to ensure that disabled service users are able to access and participate fully in the academic, cultural and business life of the University. Drivers/evidence: - Disability Equality Duty - UAL Disability Equality Consultation - Disability Best Practice Priority level: High Map and publicise all accessible and egressible rooms and venues across the Equality and Diversity Framework Lead and Key Partners Timeline Leads: Diversity Team with guidance from D&L - 2009/2010 to 2010/2011Develop appropriate modules/interventions in the following training Diversity Committee programmes for 2010/2011: - all-staff online diversity DSGs training HR (DO) Managers E&D Training Involvement of others to be decided - Disability Awareness and Access Training according to module - CLTAD online training DSCs module for teaching and SUs learning Success Indicators Training interventions and issues include considerations relevant to disabled service users and are tailored to specific work areas (e.g. estates, teaching and learning). Understanding of needs of disabled service users measured in PRAs of staff. To be supplemented with briefing materials as appropriate. Staff Lead: Diversity Team - Diversity Committee October/November 2010 — Estates Service Review: Incorporate equality considerations from Incorporation of relevant equality considerations as part of Estates Service Review/EIA. 88 - University to inform staff who book training, interviews and events. - Drivers/evidence: - Disability Equality Duty - UAL Disability Equality Consultation - Disability Best Practice - EIA – Staff Development and HR services Disabled Staff Group HR (Health and Safety) Estates Rector’s Office DSCs drivers/evidence. Mapping exercise published 2010/2011 — Conduct and accessible to staff mapping exercise and report requiring information. to Diversity Committee. Clear direction given by Implementation of agreed Diversity Committee (with recommendations. support from Estates) on good practice and areas where further work required. Priority level: High c) Disability Introduce a dedicated 0.5 Disability Officer for Staff. Staff Lead: HR - Drivers/evidence: HR Service Review EIA - Recruitment EIA - 2010/2011 — Restructure existing HR position. Disabled Staff Group Diversity Team Diversity Committee (for information) Recommendations of Diversity Committee to be taken forward by way of prioritised, time-focused activity. Progress reports to be provided to the Committee. Officer in place with requisite skills and knowledge to progress activities as outlined under objectives 2(c), 4(a) and (d). Priority level: High d) Disability Develop guidance for Managers, Staff and New Recruits on the Procedures for establishing reasonable Equality and Diversity Framework Staff Lead: HR (DO) - Diversity Committee Disabled Staff Group 2010/2011 — Initial briefings. Identification of clear UAL procedures and examples so that staff are aware of 2011/2012 — guidance how to accommodate materials and gathered case reasonable adjustments in studies to be disseminated. the workplace and learning 89 - adjustments in the workplace. environment for staff in student-facing roles. Diversity Team Drivers/evidence: - UAL Disability Equality Consultation - Disability Best Practice - Recruitment EIA e) Disability Priority level: High Involve disabled students in decisions/ policies that affect them through ongoing individual and collective consultations. Students Lead: Diversity Team - Students’ Union - Student Assemblies 2011/2012 — Rollout of consultation strategy. Review of strategy to ascertain ‘fit’/ modification to other equality strands as they impact on students. Drivers/evidence: - Requirement of the Disability Equality Duty and Equality Impact Assessments f) Sexual Orientation Priority level: High Provide information on how to report homophobic harassment and hate crime. Drivers/evidence: - ECU Guidance: Equality and Diversity Framework 2010/2011 — Scoping exercise (including focus group) and mapping/ development. Students Lead: Diversity Team - Student Services - Students’ Union - LGBT student assembly - DSCs 2010/2011 — Review/set-up of UAL systems of measuring internal and external harassment and hate crimes. Issues concerning homophobic hate crimes Development of a robust consultation and engagement strategy by Diversity Team, leading to greater consultation response rates (measured by percentage increases) and engagement of students (measured in student satisfaction survey — benchmark against current levels as appropriate). Clear understanding by students of where they can access help to deal with homophobic hate crimes, and satisfaction with standard of support received from UAL. 90 Experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans staff and students in Higher education: research report 2009 - HE Sector Best Practice e.g. Warwick SU Website, Institute of Cancer Research and UCL LGBT Webpage - SO Consultation 2009 and UAL measures to address to be integrated into training interventions. Develop system of monitoring. 2011/2012 — Roll out of information to students. 2012/2013 — Review of system and review monitoring information and student satisfaction. Priority level: High Equality and Diversity Framework 91 Equality and Diversity Framework 2010-2015 Appendices Equality and Diversity Framework 92 Equality and Diversity Framework Appendix 1: The Equality Duties Checklist Higher Education Institutions are currently legally required to develop and publish Equality Schemes for Gender, Race and Disability. These Schemes stipulate the requirements of the statutory General and Specific Duties that must be met in order to comply. It is anticipated that the Act may introduce a single Equality Duty that will require institutions to extend protection to all persons with a ‘protected characteristic’ in order to: 1. Eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation. 2. Advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. 3. Foster good relations between persons who share a protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. Protected characteristics cover the following: Age, Caring Responsibilities, Disability, Gender, Race, Religion & Belief, Sexual Orientation, Socio-Economic Class and Trans. On 5th February 2010, the Equality Challenge Unit issued guidance to HEIs on the key elements of the Equality Bill (now the Equality Act 2010), as follows: 1. Setting, consulting on and reviewing equality objectives— There will no longer be a legal requirement to produce equality schemes. However, higher education institutions (HEIs) will need to develop and publish equality objectives, with reference to relevant evidence, and publicly set out the steps they intend to take to achieve them. To identify and develop equality objectives, HEIs will need to review all functions and gather evidence relating to all the protected characteristics and across all the limbs of the General Duty. Evidence may include information gathered through consulting and involving people from protected groups. Not all protected characteristics or functions will require an objective if there is no evidence for it. However, HEIs will need to be able to evidence why they have not set an equality objective for a particular protected characteristic. National equality objectives will be agreed by Government and disseminated to public bodies. Whilst HEIs must be able to demonstrate that they have taken the national equality priorities into account, this does not mean that they are required to adopt these. 2. Demonstrating how the impact on equality has been assessed — HEIs will need to assess and demonstrate the impact on equality in the design of key policy and service delivery initiatives across all the characteristics protected under the Equality Duty. Legislation will not prescribe the steps by which impact is assessed. 3. Employment data — HEIs will need to publish their gender pay gap figures and their Black and ethnic minority and disabled people employment rates. 4. Procurement — HEIs will need to actively consider the equality requirements of every contract they tender and, if it is relevant and proportionate, to consider including equalityrelated award criteria or contract conditions. Equality and Diversity Framework 93 The following Equality Duty Checklist outlines the CURRENT and ANTICIPATED statutory requirements for each equality strand and the University’s Modes of Compliance as embodied in the Equality and Diversity Framework 2010–15. Equality and Diversity Framework 94 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 1 Eliminate unlawful and A statutory unfair discrimination. requirement for the Gender, Race and Disability Equality Schemes. Implicit within antidiscriminatory Employment Regulations for Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief and Age. Equality and Diversity Framework UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Equal Opportunities (EO) Monitoring The University undertakes EO monitoring of students and staff annually to discern where indicators of unlawful or unfair discrimination may be taking place. These in turn inform the annual objectives endorsed by the Diversity Committee and Executive Board. Disciplinary Action Procedures The University’s Rules and Regulations for Students and Staff Charter and Disciplinary Policy for Staff is enacted against persons whose conduct is alleged to be discriminatory. Equality Impact Assessments The University’s functions, strategies and policies will all be scrutinised to discern and address adverse impact on any equality group and followed up with individual Action Plans. 95 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 2 Promote equality of A statutory opportunity. requirement for the Gender, Race and Disability Equality Schemes. UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Equality and Diversity Training Online anti-discriminatory training will be compulsory for all staff linked to Appraisal and all managers will have to undertake mandatory bespoke training with respect to managing diverse teams or learners. Positive Action Initiatives: Targeted programmes to address historic underrepresentation particularly with respect to disabled and BME students or staff, for example: Recruitment — Targeted recruitment campaigns to be developed to attract diverse Equality and Diversity Framework candidates. Training — Career development programmes for men, women, BME and disabled staff. Learning Support — Advisory Groups to support disabled and BME students’ progression. Research — Through Equality Impact Assessment, review of whether the findings of the Equality Challenge Unit’s investigation into the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise reflect the University of the Arts London’s experience. 96 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 3 Eliminate unlawful A statutory harassment and requirement for the victimisation. Gender, Race and Disability Equality Schemes. Implicit within antidiscriminatory Employment Regulations for Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief and Age. 4 Promote positive attitudes. A statutory requirement for Disability Equality Scheme only. UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Anti-Bullying and Harassment Mechanisms The University currently upholds a Staff Charter, Student and Staff Complaints Policies, Disciplinary Policy and Whistleblowing Policy to address incidences of harassment, bullying and victimisation. Staff are also offered support through the Employee Assistance Programme a free, confidential telephone helpline that offers signposting, advice and 1:1 counselling. Organisational health is also discerned via the Staff Survey which asks Staff questions on bullying and harassment in relation to all the equality strands. There are plans to formalise and integrate all investigative, preventative and support mechanisms into a Dignity at Work and in a Learning Environment Programme for 2010/11. This would also include EIAs of all the aforementioned policies to discern impact and effectiveness, anti-bullying and harassment training for managers, the revival of a volunteer, trained Harassment Contacts Network, monitoring of informal complaints logs and monitoring of exit interviews. Diversity Events The University celebrated its first ever Disability Week in 2009 and now acknowledges International Day for Disabled Persons in December each year. Staff & Student Support Networks and Groups Disabled Students and Staff are encouraged to participate in various University fora including: Equality and Diversity Framework 97 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 5 Encourage participation in public life. UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Equality Impact Assessments Diversity Staff Groups Diversity Committee and Sub Committees Inclusive Curriculum Initiatives It is planned within the life of this Scheme that greater acknowledgement should be made of the contribution of disabled people to the arts and any specific issues they may have within the creative industries. Partnerships Collaborations with disabled creative practitioners and agencies such as Shape Arts, individuals on the 2012 Cultural Olympiad and Sync and the University’s own disabled alumni are highly valued by the University. 6 Take steps to take account of disabled persons’ disabilities, even where that involves treating disabled people more favourably than other people. Currently a statutory requirement ONLY for the Disability Equality Scheme Equality and Diversity Framework Disability Equality Interventions Annual analysis of monitoring takes place to discern anomalies where an appropriate strategic or operational intervention may be beneficial to disabled people. Disabled Student Study Support Sub Committee. Accommodated Assessment guidelines for disabled students. Priority slots in student timetabling. Disability Leave Policy for disabled staff planned for 2010/2011. Disabled Staff Career Development Programme took place in 2009. Guidance for Arranging Reasonable Adjustments at Interview and in the Workplace. Establishing a Disabled Staff Network. 98 b) Criteria to meet ‘Specific Duties’ Statutory Scope Modes of Compliance: Required for Gender, Race and Disability if specified; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief, Age, Trans, Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 1. Involvement and Consultation a) Consult and involve people from BME backgrounds as implied in the need to conduct impact assessments. This is a statutory requirement for Gender, Race and Disability Schemes. b) Actively involve a diverse range of disabled people and include in the Scheme a statement of how disabled people have been involved in its development. c) Consult women and men. Diversity Committee The University’s Diversity Committee is made up of a range of staff of different genders, ages and socio-economic classes and includes the Chairs of the Diversity Staff Groups for Race, Disability, Sexual Orientation and Religion and Belief. Surveys To consult on the priorities for this Scheme, online Surveys for Age and Gender were circulated to Staff over a two week period. There were 270 and 243 respondents respectively. Equality Consultations Forums Four Forums open to all-staff took place to review the previous Race Equality Scheme, Disability Equality Scheme, Sexual Orientation Policy and Religion and Belief Policy and to agree on the priorities for the new Equality and Diversity Strategy for each equality strand. These were hosted and attended by some 46 members of the relevant Diversity Staff Groups & general staff. Further UAL staff fed back by email or phone. Student Surveys and 1:1 Interviews 74 Students on the Diversity Mailing List and via the Student Assemblies completed online surveys, undertook phone interviews or attended 1:1 interviews with the Student Equality Officer. Equality Impact Assessments All EIAs have invited diverse panellists to participate. For Staff policies, these have generally involved a contribution from the Diversity Staff Group chairs. *Consultation Involving Disabled People Specifically Involvement of Disabled People included Disabled Staff Network, 1:1 interviews with 12 disabled students, feedback from disabled Alumni and former staff and feedback from Equality and Diversity Framework 99 community partners such as Shape Arts, a disability-led arts agency. 2. Monitoring, Gathering, Analysis and Acting on Data a) Monitor the admission, progress and attainment of students, and the educational opportunities available to them. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability Schemes only. Equal Opportunities Monitoring (Students) The University currently monitors on Gender, Race, Disability, Age and Socio-Economic Class. These are reported annually via the production of the Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. With new Management Information and online self-reporting systems expected in 2010/11, there are plans to extend student monitoring to Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief, Trans and those with Caring Responsibilities where disclosure rates makes this feasible. Monitoring points of the Student Life Cycle currently include Admissions, Progression (Year 1–2 and Year 2–3), Attainment, Complaints and Appeals and Employability. b) Monitor staff recruitment, career progress/ development & retention. Publish the employment rates of BME and disabled staff. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability Schemes only. Equal Opportunities Monitoring (Staff) The University currently monitors its workforce on Gender, Race, Disability and Age. With a new HR Management System (I-Trent) expected in 2010/11, plans are in place to extend monitoring to Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief, Trans, Caring Responsibilities, Socio-Economic Class and International. Monitoring points of the Staff Life Cycle currently include Recruitment (Application, Shortlisting, Interview and Appointment), Retention, Promotion, Training and Development, Complaints and Disciplinary Action. c) Gather and use information on how This is a statutory requirement for Equality and Diversity Framework Equal Opportunities (EO) Monitoring The University undertakes EO monitoring of students and staff annually to discern the 100 policies and practices affect equality in the workforce and in the delivery of services and education. d) Consider the need for objectives that address any differentials in pay gaps. Gender only. efficacy of its policy and practice with respect to equality. Monitoring informs the annual objectives endorsed and reviewed by the Diversity Committee and Executive Board. Equality Impact Assessments The University’s functions, strategies and policies are scrutinised to discern and address adverse impact on any equality group and followed up with individual Action Plans. This is a statutory requirement for Gender only. Equal Pay Audit The University’s Equal Pay Audit of 2009 included analysis of pay and bonus differentials with respect to Gender, Race, Disability and Age. The Audit will be repeated each year and extended to the other strands when this can be systemised. Objectives emanating from the 2009 Equal Pay Audit can be found in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework, Part III, page 48 . a) Assess the impact or likely impact of policies and practices on equality for staff and students. This is a statutory requirement for Gender, Race and Disability. Equality Impact Assessments b) Ensure the Equality Scheme includes a statement of the methods for assessing and consulting on the impact, or likely impact, of its policies and practices on equality for the relevant groups, and arrangements for monitoring policies for adverse impact. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability. Publish gender pay gap figures. 3. Impact Assessment Equality and Diversity Framework In anticipation of the Equality Act, the University’s Diversity Committee reviewed its approach to conducting impact assessments in Spring 2009. It subsequently endorsed a new generic approach to undertaking Equality Impact Assessments of all existing and new policies, strategies and functions across all of the seven equality strands, with additional consideration for Socio-Economic Class and Caring Responsibilities where relevant. For the first time from 2009, the EIA process will be included in the Service Reviews of individual University functions/departments (each undertaken every five years). Inclusion of EIAs into the University’s Course Monitoring processes may also be considered. The programme of EIAs is agreed and updated annually and can be found on the 101 c) Ensure the Scheme includes a statement of the institutions arrangements for publishing the results of any impact assessment and monitoring exercises and its methods for conducting impact assessments. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability. Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/equality_impact_assessments.htm EIAs are led by the Policy Holder or nominated representative. The EIA Lead is supported by the Diversity Team who assists in pulling together an EIA Panel of relevant and diverse representatives to undertake the EIA. Once the Panel has met to discuss the impact of the policy, strategy or function on equality groups, this is written up into a Report and proposed Action Plan. Both are circulated to the memberships of the Diversity Staff Groups, Unions and via all-staff email for an Open Consultation period. Any further feedback is integrated into the Final Report and submitted to the Diversity Committee for endorsement. The endorsed EIA Report and Action Plan is then published on the Diversity Team website. The EIA Panel Lead is then committed to coordinating the Action Plan within an agreed timeline. 4. Reviewing, Timescales & Reporting a) Time scale for Action Within three years, take steps set out in Action Plan and put into effect arrangements made for gathering and making use of information within three years. b) Reporting Report annually on progress, results of information gathering and how information has been used. Statutory requirement for: Information gathered on all Equality Strands is represented in their separate Schemes. These detail the Progress and future Priorities for the Strand within the policy life of this Equality Scheme. Gender — Action plan set in March 2010–2013. Disability — Action Plan set in Dec 2009–2012 Statutory requirement for Gender and Disability. Equality and Diversity Framework Bespoke research projects happen regularly on various equality issues and along with annual Equality and Diversity monitoring and analysis. These are included in the University’s annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. 102 c) Reviewing Regularly review effectiveness of steps set out in Action Plan and review Equality Scheme overall every three years and revise if necessary. Statutory requirement for Gender and Disability. Action Plans or Priorities for each equality strand are reviewed regularly and particularly in consultation with Diversity Staff and Student Groups. Gender, Race and Disability Schemes have been reviewed in accordance with statutory timelines. Gender — Reviewed in March 2010 and next due for Review in April 2013. Disability — Reviewed in Dec 2009 and next due for Review in December 2012. 5. Publishing a) Take steps as practical, to publish results of monitoring each year. Indicate arrangements for publishing results of impact assessments (including impact assessment of the Race Equality Policy). Indicate arrangements for publishing the policy itself, which must be available to the public. Statutory Requirement for Race. Equality and Diversity Framework Publishing Equality and Diversity Information Annual Objectives and Priorities The objectives for all the equality strands are agreed for priority attention on an annual basis via the Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. These are agreed and reviewed by the University’s Diversity Committee and Executive Board. Equality Impact Assessments The results of EIAs are disseminated for Open Consultation to all Staff. Endorsed EIAs are published on the University’s Diversity Team’s website which is open to the public. Equality Schemes This Equality Schemes and all previous Equality Policies and Schemes are published on the University’s Diversity Team’s website. 103 b) Publish each Disability Scheme and annual reports. Consider accessibility to whole community. Statutory Requirement for Disability. Consideration for Accessibility Large print, 1:1 or group readings, Braille or audio formats of the Equality Scheme are considered on request to the Diversity Adviser. c) Publish Gender Equality Statutory Scheme (must include Requirement for gender equality objectives) Gender. Equality and Diversity Framework 104 Equality and Diversity Framework 2010-2015 Appendices Equality and Diversity Framework 105 Equality and Diversity Framework Appendix 1: The Equality Duties Checklist Higher Education Institutions are currently legally required to develop and publish Equality Schemes for Gender, Race and Disability. These Schemes stipulate the requirements of the statutory General and Specific Duties that must be met in order to comply. It is anticipated that the Act may introduce a single Equality Duty that will require institutions to extend protection to all persons with a ‘protected characteristic’ in order to: 4. Eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation. 5. Advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. 6. Foster good relations between persons who share a protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. Protected characteristics cover the following: Age, Caring Responsibilities, Disability, Gender, Race, Religion & Belief, Sexual Orientation, Socio-Economic Class and Trans. On 5th February 2010, the Equality Challenge Unit issued guidance to HEIs on the key elements of the Equality Bill (now the Equality Act 2010), as follows: 1. Setting, consulting on and reviewing equality objectives— There will no longer be a legal requirement to produce equality schemes. However, higher education institutions (HEIs) will need to develop and publish equality objectives, with reference to relevant evidence, and publicly set out the steps they intend to take to achieve them. To identify and develop equality objectives, HEIs will need to review all functions and gather evidence relating to all the protected characteristics and across all the limbs of the General Duty. Evidence may include information gathered through consulting and involving people from protected groups. Not all protected characteristics or functions will require an objective if there is no evidence for it. However, HEIs will need to be able to evidence why they have not set an equality objective for a particular protected characteristic. National equality objectives will be agreed by Government and disseminated to public bodies. Whilst HEIs must be able to demonstrate that they have taken the national equality priorities into account, this does not mean that they are required to adopt these. 2. Demonstrating how the impact on equality has been assessed — HEIs will need to assess and demonstrate the impact on equality in the design of key policy and service delivery initiatives across all the characteristics protected under the Equality Duty. Legislation will not prescribe the steps by which impact is assessed. 3. Employment data — HEIs will need to publish their gender pay gap figures and their Black and ethnic minority and disabled people employment rates. 4. Procurement — HEIs will need to actively consider the equality requirements of every contract they tender and, if it is relevant and proportionate, to consider including equality-related award criteria or contract conditions. The following Equality Duty Checklist outlines the CURRENT and ANTICIPATED statutory requirements for each equality strand and the University’s Modes of Compliance as embodied in the Equality and Diversity Framework 2010–15. Equality and Diversity Framework 106 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 1 Eliminate unlawful and A statutory unfair discrimination. requirement for the Gender, Race and Disability Equality Schemes. Implicit within antidiscriminatory Employment Regulations for Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief and Age. Equality and Diversity Framework UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Equal Opportunities (EO) Monitoring The University undertakes EO monitoring of students and staff annually to discern where indicators of unlawful or unfair discrimination may be taking place. These in turn inform the annual objectives endorsed by the Diversity Committee and Executive Board. Disciplinary Action Procedures The University’s Rules and Regulations for Students and Staff Charter and Disciplinary Policy for Staff is enacted against persons whose conduct is alleged to be discriminatory. Equality Impact Assessments The University’s functions, strategies and policies will all be scrutinised to discern and address adverse impact on any equality group and followed up with individual Action Plans. 107 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 2 Promote equality of A statutory opportunity. requirement for the Gender, Race and Disability Equality Schemes. UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Equality and Diversity Training Online anti-discriminatory training will be compulsory for all staff linked to Appraisal and all managers will have to undertake mandatory bespoke training with respect to managing diverse teams or learners. Positive Action Initiatives: Targeted programmes to address historic underrepresentation particularly with respect to disabled and BME students or staff, for example: Recruitment — Targeted recruitment campaigns to be developed to attract diverse Equality and Diversity Framework candidates. Training — Career development programmes for men, women, BME and disabled staff. Learning Support — Advisory Groups to support disabled and BME students’ progression. Research — Through Equality Impact Assessment, review of whether the findings of the Equality Challenge Unit’s investigation into the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise reflect the University of the Arts London’s experience. 108 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 3 Eliminate unlawful A statutory harassment and requirement for the victimisation. Gender, Race and Disability Equality Schemes. Implicit within antidiscriminatory Employment Regulations for Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief and Age. 4 Promote positive attitudes. A statutory requirement for Disability Equality Scheme only. UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Anti-Bullying and Harassment Mechanisms The University currently upholds a Staff Charter, Student and Staff Complaints Policies, Disciplinary Policy and Whistleblowing Policy to address incidences of harassment, bullying and victimisation. Staff are also offered support through the Employee Assistance Programme a free, confidential telephone helpline that offers signposting, advice and 1:1 counselling. Organisational health is also discerned via the Staff Survey which asks Staff questions on bullying and harassment in relation to all the equality strands. There are plans to formalise and integrate all investigative, preventative and support mechanisms into a Dignity at Work and in a Learning Environment Programme for 2010/11. This would also include EIAs of all the aforementioned policies to discern impact and effectiveness, anti-bullying and harassment training for managers, the revival of a volunteer, trained Harassment Contacts Network, monitoring of informal complaints logs and monitoring of exit interviews. Diversity Events The University celebrated its first ever Disability Week in 2009 and now acknowledges International Day for Disabled Persons in December each year. Staff & Student Support Networks and Groups Disabled Students and Staff are encouraged to participate in various University fora including: Equality and Diversity Framework 109 a) Requirements to meet ‘General Duties’ Statutory Scope UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 5 Encourage participation in public life. UAL’s Modes of Compliance: Required for Disability, Gender, Race and Trans; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief and Age; Inclusive of Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. Equality Impact Assessments Diversity Staff Groups Diversity Committee and Sub Committees Inclusive Curriculum Initiatives It is planned within the life of this Scheme that greater acknowledgement should be made of the contribution of disabled people to the arts and any specific issues they may have within the creative industries. Partnerships Collaborations with disabled creative practitioners and agencies such as Shape Arts, individuals on the 2012 Cultural Olympiad and Sync and the University’s own disabled alumni are highly valued by the University. 6 Take steps to take account of disabled persons’ disabilities, even where that involves treating disabled people more favourably than other people. Currently a statutory requirement ONLY for the Disability Equality Scheme Equality and Diversity Framework Disability Equality Interventions Annual analysis of monitoring takes place to discern anomalies where an appropriate strategic or operational intervention may be beneficial to disabled people. Disabled Student Study Support Sub Committee. Accommodated Assessment guidelines for disabled students. Priority slots in student timetabling. Disability Leave Policy for disabled staff planned for 2010/2011. Disabled Staff Career Development Programme took place in 2009. Guidance for Arranging Reasonable Adjustments at Interview and in the Workplace. Establishing a Disabled Staff Network. 110 b) Criteria to meet ‘Specific Duties’ Statutory Scope Modes of Compliance: Required for Gender, Race and Disability if specified; Extended to Sexual Orientation, Religion & Belief, Age, Trans, Caring Responsibilities and SocioEconomic Class wherever feasible. UAL’s Equality Scheme will give due regard to: 1. Involvement and Consultation a) Consult and involve people from BME backgrounds as implied in the need to conduct impact assessments. This is a statutory requirement for Gender, Race and Disability Schemes. b) Actively involve a diverse range of disabled people and include in the Scheme a statement of how disabled people have been involved in its development. c) Consult women and men. Diversity Committee The University’s Diversity Committee is made up of a range of staff of different genders, ages and socio-economic classes and includes the Chairs of the Diversity Staff Groups for Race, Disability, Sexual Orientation and Religion and Belief. Surveys To consult on the priorities for this Scheme, online Surveys for Age and Gender were circulated to Staff over a two week period. There were 270 and 243 respondents respectively. Equality Consultations Forums Four Forums open to all-staff took place to review the previous Race Equality Scheme, Disability Equality Scheme, Sexual Orientation Policy and Religion and Belief Policy and to agree on the priorities for the new Equality and Diversity Strategy for each equality strand. These were hosted and attended by some 46 members of the relevant Diversity Staff Groups & general staff. Further UAL staff fed back by email or phone. Student Surveys and 1:1 Interviews 74 Students on the Diversity Mailing List and via the Student Assemblies completed online surveys, undertook phone interviews or attended 1:1 interviews with the Student Equality Officer. Equality Impact Assessments All EIAs have invited diverse panellists to participate. For Staff policies, these have generally involved a contribution from the Diversity Staff Group chairs. *Consultation Involving Disabled People Specifically Equality and Diversity Framework 111 Involvement of Disabled People included Disabled Staff Network, 1:1 interviews with 12 disabled students, feedback from disabled Alumni and former staff and feedback from community partners such as Shape Arts, a disability-led arts agency. 2. Monitoring, Gathering, Analysis and Acting on Data a) Monitor the admission, progress and attainment of students, and the educational opportunities available to them. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability Schemes only. Equal Opportunities Monitoring (Students) The University currently monitors on Gender, Race, Disability, Age and Socio-Economic Class. These are reported annually via the production of the Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. With new Management Information and online self-reporting systems expected in 2010/11, there are plans to extend student monitoring to Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief, Trans and those with Caring Responsibilities where disclosure rates makes this feasible. Monitoring points of the Student Life Cycle currently include Admissions, Progression (Year 1–2 and Year 2–3), Attainment, Complaints and Appeals and Employability. b) Monitor staff recruitment, career progress/ development & retention. Publish the employment rates of BME and disabled staff. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability Schemes only. Equal Opportunities Monitoring (Staff) The University currently monitors its workforce on Gender, Race, Disability and Age. With a new HR Management System (I-Trent) expected in 2010/11, plans are in place to extend monitoring to Sexual Orientation, Religion and Belief, Trans, Caring Responsibilities, Socio-Economic Class and International. Monitoring points of the Staff Life Cycle currently include Recruitment (Application, Shortlisting, Interview and Appointment), Retention, Promotion, Training and Development, Complaints and Disciplinary Action. c) Gather and use information on how This is a statutory requirement for Equality and Diversity Framework Equal Opportunities (EO) Monitoring The University undertakes EO monitoring of students and staff annually to discern the 112 policies and practices affect equality in the workforce and in the delivery of services and education. d) Consider the need for objectives that address any differentials in pay gaps. Gender only. efficacy of its policy and practice with respect to equality. Monitoring informs the annual objectives endorsed and reviewed by the Diversity Committee and Executive Board. Equality Impact Assessments The University’s functions, strategies and policies are scrutinised to discern and address adverse impact on any equality group and followed up with individual Action Plans. This is a statutory requirement for Gender only. Equal Pay Audit The University’s Equal Pay Audit of 2009 included analysis of pay and bonus differentials with respect to Gender, Race, Disability and Age. The Audit will be repeated each year and extended to the other strands when this can be systemised. Objectives emanating from the 2009 Equal Pay Audit can be found in the University’s Equality and Diversity Framework, Part III, page 48 . a) Assess the impact or likely impact of policies and practices on equality for staff and students. This is a statutory requirement for Gender, Race and Disability. Equality Impact Assessments b) Ensure the Equality Scheme includes a statement of the methods for assessing and consulting on the impact, or likely impact, of its policies and practices on equality for the relevant groups, and arrangements for monitoring policies for adverse impact. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability. Publish gender pay gap figures. 3. Impact Assessment Equality and Diversity Framework In anticipation of the Equality Act, the University’s Diversity Committee reviewed its approach to conducting impact assessments in Spring 2009. It subsequently endorsed a new generic approach to undertaking Equality Impact Assessments of all existing and new policies, strategies and functions across all of the seven equality strands, with additional consideration for Socio-Economic Class and Caring Responsibilities where relevant. For the first time from 2009, the EIA process will be included in the Service Reviews of individual University functions/departments (each undertaken every five years). Inclusion of EIAs into the University’s Course Monitoring processes may also be considered. The programme of EIAs is agreed and updated annually and can be found on the 113 c) Ensure the Scheme includes a statement of the institutions arrangements for publishing the results of any impact assessment and monitoring exercises and its methods for conducting impact assessments. This is a statutory requirement for Race and Disability. Diversity Team website at: http://www.arts.ac.uk/equality_impact_assessments.htm EIAs are led by the Policy Holder or nominated representative. The EIA Lead is supported by the Diversity Team who assists in pulling together an EIA Panel of relevant and diverse representatives to undertake the EIA. Once the Panel has met to discuss the impact of the policy, strategy or function on equality groups, this is written up into a Report and proposed Action Plan. Both are circulated to the memberships of the Diversity Staff Groups, Unions and via all-staff email for an Open Consultation period. Any further feedback is integrated into the Final Report and submitted to the Diversity Committee for endorsement. The endorsed EIA Report and Action Plan is then published on the Diversity Team website. The EIA Panel Lead is then committed to coordinating the Action Plan within an agreed timeline. 4. Reviewing, Timescales & Reporting a) Time scale for Action Within three years, take steps set out in Action Plan and put into effect arrangements made for gathering and making use of information within three years. b) Reporting Report annually on progress, results of information gathering and how information has been used. Statutory requirement for: Information gathered on all Equality Strands is represented in their separate Schemes. These detail the Progress and future Priorities for the Strand within the policy life of this Equality Scheme. Gender — Action plan set in March 2010–2013. Disability — Action Plan set in Dec 2009–2012 Statutory requirement for Gender and Disability. Equality and Diversity Framework Bespoke research projects happen regularly on various equality issues and along with annual Equality and Diversity monitoring and analysis. These are included in the University’s annual Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. 114 c) Reviewing Regularly review effectiveness of steps set out in Action Plan and review Equality Scheme overall every three years and revise if necessary. Statutory requirement for Gender and Disability. Action Plans or Priorities for each equality strand are reviewed regularly and particularly in consultation with Diversity Staff and Student Groups. Gender, Race and Disability Schemes have been reviewed in accordance with statutory timelines. Gender — Reviewed in March 2010 and next due for Review in April 2013. Disability — Reviewed in Dec 2009 and next due for Review in December 2012. 5. Publishing a) Take steps as practical, to publish results of monitoring each year. Indicate arrangements for publishing results of impact assessments (including impact assessment of the Race Equality Policy). Indicate arrangements for publishing the policy itself, which must be available to the public. Statutory Requirement for Race. Equality and Diversity Framework Publishing Equality and Diversity Information Annual Objectives and Priorities The objectives for all the equality strands are agreed for priority attention on an annual basis via the Equality and Diversity Monitoring Report. These are agreed and reviewed by the University’s Diversity Committee and Executive Board. Equality Impact Assessments The results of EIAs are disseminated for Open Consultation to all Staff. Endorsed EIAs are published on the University’s Diversity Team’s website which is open to the public. Equality Schemes This Equality Schemes and all previous Equality Policies and Schemes are published on the University’s Diversity Team’s website. 115 b) Publish each Disability Scheme and annual reports. Consider accessibility to whole community. Statutory Requirement for Disability. Consideration for Accessibility Large print, 1:1 or group readings, Braille or audio formats of the Equality Scheme are considered on request to the Diversity Adviser. c) Publish Gender Equality Statutory Scheme (must include Requirement for gender equality objectives) Gender. Equality and Diversity Framework 116 Equality and Diversity Framework Appendix 2: Glossary This glossary contains equality and diversity terms that are referred to in the Equality and Diversity Framework, and are explained in more detail below. Some of the terms have been drafted with reference to external resources such as guidance issued by the Equality and Human Rights Commission, the Higher Education Equal Opportunities Network, Association of University Administrators and Equality Challenge Unit. Benchmarking Benchmarking is a way of comparing performance through the use of data, research or best practice. Equalities benchmarking involves comparing key performance indicators cross referenced with equalities data to measure outcomes for different groups according to their protected characteristics. This data is benchmarked (compared) both internally between departments, colleges, schools and courses, as well as nationally with other universities. Bullying Bullying can be defined as offensive behaviour which violates a person's dignity, or creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading or offensive environment, or which humiliates or undermines an individual or group. Such behaviour can be vindictive, cruel or malicious. Bullying can take various forms, from name calling, sarcasm, teasing, and unwarranted criticism, to threats of violence or actual physical violence. Direct Discrimination When a person is treated less favourably because of one of more of the protected characteristics. Example: An older candidate with the best qualifications and experience does not get an interview for a job within a young team, but a young candidate with fewer qualifications does. Example: A transgender student is refused admission to the female toilets despite the fact that she is permanently presenting in that gender. Diversity The term ‘diversity’ recognises both difference and individuality that can be visible and non-visible, and stresses the importance of recognising, respecting and valuing those differences. Dual characteristics This covers situations where a person experiences direct discrimination in relation to two of the following protected characteristics: age, disability, gender, gender reassignment, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation. Due regard The duties require public bodies to pay due regard - this means that the weight given to race, disability, gender equality needs to be in proportion to its relevance. In practice this means that in order to meet the duties, public bodies will need to prioritise action to address the most significant areas of race, disability and gender inequality in their remit and focus their efforts Equality and Diversity Framework 117 Egress / Egressible rooms where they can have most impact. In addition to being able to access a space, disabled people need to be able to leave that space safely. Egressible rooms are those which can be evacuated in an emergency in a safe way for disabled people e.g through the provision of flashing light alarms for deaf people or emergency evacuation chairs for those with limited physical mobility. Equality This term is based on the principle of protecting people from discrimination that can occur in relation to different characteristics, because of age, caring responsibilities, disability, gender, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation, socio-economic class and trans status. The majority of these backgrounds are also protected under the law. See ‘Equality Act 2010’. Equality Act 2010 The intention behind the Equality Act 2010 is to harmonise past discrimination law and to give a single approach where it is possible to do so. Its key features include the following: Protection for staff and students against unlawful discrimination, victimisation and harassment (link to prohibited act definition) because of age, disability, gender reassignment/transgender, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race , religion or belief, sex/gender and sexual orientation – in other words, the protected characteristics (link to definition). Whilst there are some variations in the level of protection provided for staff and students, Universities will be required to show how they meet the public sector equality duty (link to definition) or in other words how they promote equality in relation to each of the protected characteristics. Equality Impact Assessments Equality impact assessments are a means of reviewing the way in which a policy or practice at the University impacts on students and staff, depending on their background. These types of assessments look for positive, neutral or negative impact and look at the wording (if appropriate) and the implementation of a policy or practice. In the case of negative impact, steps should be taken to change the wording of the policy or practice, the way in which it is implemented or mitigate against the impact. Positive impact can also be used by ensuring that any principles of good practice are shared more widely. Equalities monitoring This term refers to the process of collecting data regarding staff and students’ equality backgrounds, e.g. age, caring responsibilities, disability, gender, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation, socio-economic class and transgender status. The University currently collects data in many of these areas, which it uses to help identify gaps in representation or potential differences in outcome or treatment. Equality of opportunity Equality of opportunity is about levelling the playing field so that staff and students are able to achieve their potential, whatever that may be. Under the Equality Act 2010 universities will need to consider how they can remove or minimise disadvantages, take steps to meet the needs of people who have a Equality and Diversity Framework 118 particular protected characteristic (link to definition), and encourage people with a particular protected characteristic where participation by such people is disproportionately low. General public sector equality duty The Equality Act 2010 will introduce a general public sector equality duty (expected in April 2011) that covers all of the protected characteristics (apart from marriage and civil partnership). Under the duty universities are required to: eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under the Equality Act advance equality of opportunity between people who share a relevant protected characteristic and people who do not share it foster good relations between people who share a relevant protected characteristic and people who do not share it Good relations Under the Equality Act 2010 universities are required to foster good relations by tackling prejudice and promoting understanding. Harassment Under the Equality Act 2010 there are three types of harassment: 1. Unwanted conduct in relation to age, disability, race, religion or belief, gender, gender identity and sexual orientation that results in violating a person’s dignity or creates a hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for that person. 2. Harassment of a sexual nature that results in violating a person’s dignity or creates a hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for that person. 3. Treating someone less favourably in relation to sexual harassment or gender reassignment. Key things to note: Indirect Discrimination It is unlawful for employers to harass people applying for employment Universities are also liable for harassment of their employees and students by third parties in certain circumstances. In a learning and teaching context it is important to balance the rights of freedom of expression and academic freedom against the right not to be offended in deciding whether a person has been harassed. Where an employer has a policy (or applies a criteria or rule) towards everyone that in practice has an adverse and disproportionate impact on one group, or which one group finds it more difficult to comply with. This is a less obvious form of discrimination than direct discrimination. Indirect discrimination on all the protected characteristics (apart from pregnancy and maternity) is unlawful. Equality and Diversity Framework 119 Example: An example of indirect sex discrimination is where a job ad imposes an age restriction, yet calls for a certain number of years’ experience. This stops a proportionately larger number of women from applying for the job, because more women take a career break when raising a family. As it is a provision or criterion that can be met more easily by one group (males) over the other (females), it therefore discriminates indirectly. Example: Where a tutor conducts all personal tutorials on a Friday afternoon despite having other available times during the week. As a result, Jewish and Muslim students who undertake religious observance at that time find it difficult to access personal tutorial meetings. Because the tutor refuses to identify alternative arrangements this is cannot be justified as a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate business aim. Interfaith dialogue Refers to positive interaction aimed at promoting understanding and developing common ground between people of different religious traditions and spiritual or humanistic beliefs. LGBT Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender While Transgender is not a sexual orientation the term ‘LGBT’ is used because Transgender people often experience similar types of discrimination. As a result there are often joint approaches to promoting equality on the grounds of sexual orientation and transgender. Positive action Positive action refers to the steps that can be taken to address underrepresentation or to alleviate any disadvantage experienced by people who share a protected characteristic. It is a tool that can be used in relation to education or employment, and can involve targeted measures to encourage a greater number of applications from the underrepresented group, or training to enable those groups to gain employment. The Act allows for positive action to be used in relation to students, e.g. encouraging applications from prospective students who may belong to underrepresented groups and staff, e.g. setting up career development programmes targeted at employees who have historically been underrepresented at a particular level at the university. Prohibited Acts Acts that are defined by the Equality Act 2010 as discriminatory and therefore unlawful. These are Direct Discrimination, Indirect Discrimination, Harassment and Victimisation. (links to definitions) Protected characteristic The Equality Act 2010 defines the following backgrounds as protected characteristics: age, disability, gender, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation. These characteristics are ‘protected’ against unlawful discrimination, victimisation and harassment under different parts of the Act, although there are some variations, e.g. students are not protected against unlawful discrimination in relation to marriage and civil partnership. Equality and Diversity Framework 120 Reasonable adjustments Under the Equality Act 2010 universities also have a requirement to provide reasonable adjustments for disabled staff and students. This covers three areas: 1. changing the way things are done (such as changing a practice) 2. making changes to the built environment (such as providing access to a building, removing or altering the physical feature where it would be reasonable to do so) 3. providing auxiliary aids and services (such as providing special computer software or providing a different service). Specific duties Specific duties provide a means by which the general public sector duty (link to definition) can be delivered, and allow universities to show what steps they are taking to promote equality, for example by collecting and acting on data indicating disparities in achievement or career progression, and consulting with students to understand the impact of a particular policy from their perspective. Trans or Transgender ‘Trans’ or ‘Transgender’ is an inclusive term describing anyone whose gender expression falls outside the typical gender norms; for example, those who cross dress intermittantly as well as those who live continuously in a gender which differs to that which they were assigned at birth. Some people undertake medical intervention to perminently transition to another gender whilst others undertake a social transition alone e.g. by changing their name, clothes and ‘coming out’ to their family, friends and colleagues. Unlawful discrimination Discrimination that is unlawful under the Equality Act 2010 – see ‘Prohibited Acts’. Victimisation This is legal term that protects a person if they bring a complaint or case under the Equality Act (or are suspected of doing so) and are subjected to detrimental treatment as a result. This can include being ‘sent to Coventry’, receiving lower grades or being refused promotion. Example: If a student complains that they have not had appropriate reasonable adjustments put in place and later finds that they are refused access to a course because they are perceived as a ‘trouble maker’. Example - An employee who acted as a witness in a sexual discrimination against their employer returns to work to find they are being excluded from team communications and other activities because people claim they ‘cannot be trusted’. Equality and Diversity Framework 121 Please contact the Diversity Team for further information or alternative formats by email: diversity@arts.ac.uk or telephone: 0207 514 9862. Equality and Diversity Framework 122