Monthly Report Research Project Title: Coding and Analysis Subsystems of Distributed Video Sensors Theme: SIGGSP PI: Prof. Shao-Yi Chien (Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University) Co-PI: Dr. Chia-han Lee (Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academic Sinica) Sponsor Technical Champions: Dr. V Srinivasa Somayazulu and Dr. YK Chen 1. Team Members Name Classification Note Pin-Hong Kuo PhD student Chester Liu Master Research Assistant Leave Shun-Hsing Ou Master student Graduate Yueh-Ying Lee Master student Pei-Heng Hung Master student Meng-Ting Zhong Master student New 2. Discussion with Champions a. How many times? 2 (6/25, 7/10) b. What are the major comments/conclusion from the discussion Discussion about the F2F meeting in Aug. 3. Progress between Last Month and This Month a. Summary of key findings and innovation Major Accomplishments of This Half Year 1) On-line multi-view video summary system on distributed video sensors: Based on the context modeling technique with Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), an on-line multi-view video summary algorithm is proposed. It has intra-sensor and inter-sensor processing stages. In the intra-stage, redundant background videos can be removed in each sensor; in the inter-stage, redundant videos among sensors can be further removed. Experiments show that the proposed method successfully reduces the video content while keeping important events. It achieved nice precision-recall performance with low complexity and memory resource requirements . 2) Prototype of video summary system on Raspberry Pi: Major accomplishments: We also implemented the on-line video summary system on Raspberry Pi. With the help of hardware-accelerated codec, the performance of 22fps can bewas achieved. 3) Distributed video coding based on HEVC/H.265: Major accomplishments: The effect of HEVC/H.265, the emerging video coding standard, on DVC is investigated. The key frame channel is encoded with HEVC/H.265 instead of H.264. The variable block size coding scheme of HEVC is also considered to be employed in the Wyner-Ziv channel. Some preliminary experimental results show that little coding gain can be achieved. 4) FPGA prototype for DVC SoC: Major accomplishments: For our developed OpenDVC, an open-source DVC codec, we develop a System-on-Chip (SoC) prototype on FPGA. This SoC includes a system controller, DVC codec, sensor interface, and WiFi interface IPs, which are connected with AMBA AHB bus. It is verified successfully on FPGA, where real-time performance is achieved. Working Items of the Next Half Year 1) DVC codec: In the next half year, we will focus on multi-view and multi-resolution DVC. By further investigation, we hope that we can further enhance the capability and applications of DVC. 2) Prototype chip of DVC SoC: Based on the FPGA prototype of DVC SoC, we are now working the chip tape-out process of DVC SoC. The Verilog RTL code still needs to be modified before tape-out in order to meet a higher specification. The target day of tape-out is Oct. or Jan. of 2015. 3) Object detection algorithm development: The DVA subsystem is composed of two engines: frame engine and object engine. For the object engine, our plan is to develop a universal object detection engine that can detect people (pedestrian), car, and other vehicles. Among all these objects, people object is the most important target. We are now in the stage of paper survey and literature discussion. 4) Video summary: After Earl’s graduation, we will have one research assistant working on this topic. He will start from the code and system Earl has developed. We will first build a larger video sensor network for more data collection and measurement. Our next plan is to develop video summary applications for scenarios with high-density crowd. The other plan is to develop an object-based video summary with the developed object engine. b. Negative results and their consequences N/A c. Cross-project synergy We have several discussions with ICS team. The goal of our project is to find the location, identification, and behavior of subjects in a smart home. Other than human detection and behavior analysis. We think camera calibration may be an important issue in our system to mitigate the barrier of deployment for end users. We may need more information from other sensors. 4. Brief Plan for the Next Month Continue these items: 1) DVC codec: Getting some conclusions for the HEVC based DVC. 2) Prototype chip of DVC SoC: Verilog RTL code freezing for the tape-out. 3) Object detection algorithm development: Paper survey and literature discussion to define the scope of this part. 4) Video summary: Building a larger video sensor network for more data collection and measurement. 5. Research Byproducts a. Paper submissions, or acceptance Shun-Hsing Ou, Yu-Chen Lu, Jui-Pin Wang, Shao-Yi Chien, Shou-De Lin, Mi-Yen Yeh, Chia-Han Lee, Phillip B. Gibbons, V. Srinivasa Somayazulu, and Yen-Kuang Chen, “Communication-efficient multi-view keyframe extraction in distributed video sensors” accepted by Visual Communications and Image Processing 2014. Shun-Hsing Ou, Chia-Han Lee, V. Srinivasa Somayazulu, Yen-Kuang Chen, and Shao-Yi Chien, “On-line Multi-view Video Summarization for Wireless Video Sensor Network,” accepted by IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing. b. Talks (invitation received and given) Tutorial speaker, 2014 IEEE M2M Summer School 論文 (1) 國際期刊 (2) 國際會議 Hsin-Fang Wu, Chia-Han Lee, V.S. Somayazulu, Yen-Kuang Chen, and Shao-Yi Chien, "Error resilience for key frames in distributed video coding with rate-distortion optimized mode decision," in Proc. 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2014), pp. 1118--1121, June 2014, Melbourne, Australia. Shun-Hsing Ou, Chia-Han Lee, V.S. Somayazulu, Yen-Kuang Chen, Shao-Yi Chien, "Low complexity on-line video summarization with Gaussian mixture model based clustering," in Proc. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP2014), pp. 1260--1264, May 2014, Florence, Italy. (3) 國內期刊 (4) 國內會議 (5) 高引用篇數 2. 擔任國際期刊編輯委員 Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology Associate Editor, Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (CSSP) (Springer Journal) 3. 受邀演講 Tutorial speaker, 2014 IEEE M2M Summer School 4. 重要榮譽/獎項 N/A 國際期刊論文 請將上述資訊填寫於以下表格 主持人 已發表 已接受 Top 簡韶逸 1 1 國際會議論文 已發表 已接受 Top 2 國內會 高引用 邀請 議論文 論文 演講 受邀 訪問 演講 學者 重要榮譽 博士後 博士生 /獎項 Newsletter 研究