Breast Assessment Clinic Patient Information Breast Department Incorporating hospital and community health services, teaching and research What is one stop clinic? You have been referred to the Breast Clinic at the Homerton University Hospital. The purpose of the clinic is to provide an assessment for patients with any breast problems. A request to attend this clinic does not mean that you have cancer. Patients come to the clinic for a number of reasons, the most common of which is a breast lump. It is important to attend this clinic so that the relevant checks can be carried out. You may be at the clinic for up to four hours. This may feel like a long time, but it means that all necessary tests are carried out at your first appointment. You should be able to get the results on the same day, however in some cases you may have to return within a week to the breast clinic to get the results. Sometimes coming to the clinic can be difficult and worrying. You can bring a friend or relative for support. If you choose to see a female doctor, please do make your requests known to your GP and when you come for your appointment let the clinic nurses know as well. Occasionally, the breast clinic team may not all be female however they are all experienced in dealing with breast problems. They will ensure your privacy and dignity. It is important to remember that not all lumps / abnormalities are cancer. Most lumps are benign. If you have any questions or are concerned speak to a member of the breast team. The purpose of a breast assessment clinic is to ensure that patients attending are given access to three important diagnostic assessments. What is triple assessment? The triple assessment test includes: 1 1. Clinical Examination Clinical examination means the doctor taking a history of your symptoms and general health as well as examining your breasts. Depending on the clinical examination you may also require: 2. Mammogram and/or ultrasound A Mammogram is a breast x-ray. It shows breast soft tissue in detail. The breast is held firmly between two x-ray plates. Some women may find this test uncomfortable, but this test only lasts for a couple of minutes. Compression of the breast is very important as it allows us to better visualize the breast tissue, and it also minimizes the amount of radiation needed to obtain the image. and/or 3. Ultra sound An Ultrasound is a simple and painless test which is similar to the test used to show the baby in a pregnant woman. Gel is spread over the breast and a special probe is moved across the skin and pictures of the breast are formed on a television screen which is read by the radiology specialist. Ultrasound scanner Healthcare.philips.com 4. A Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) 2 A Fine Needle Aspiration means taking a sample of cells from the lump on your breast by using a very fine needle. This is a quick and simple test; similar to a blood test (the needle used is smaller). Some people may find this a bit painful but the stinging will wear off quickly. The sample of these cells is then sent to the laboratory for examination under a microscope. Diagram showing Fine Needle Aspiration mediconweb.com As well as triple assessment some patients may also need a biopsy. 5. Biopsy A Biopsy is a process of taking a thicker sample of your breast tissue. A special biopsy needle is guided to the correct location using an ultrasound imaging. Local anaesthetic is used before inserting this needle. When the biopsy is taken there is a loud clicking sound, do not be startled by this. The breast tissue is then examined under a microscope to check for any abnormalities. Result of this test will be available within five working days, at your next visit to the clinic. Research 3 We pride ourselves at Homerton University Hospital that we are at the forefront of knowledge about breast diseases. This means we often ask patients if they would consent to taking part in a research study. This is never compulsory and whether or not you agree will make no difference to the treatment you receive here. Any such request will be discussed with you in detail and you will be given written information before you need to make up your mind. Useful contact numbers at the Homerton Hospital Breast Care Nurse Specialist Tel: 020 8510 7023 Or Tel: 020 8510 5555 Bleep 323 or 237 Secretary to the Consultants Tel: 020 8510 7930 Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Manager Tel: 020 85105191 Urgent Referral Office (only for new appointments) Tel: 020 8510 5099 (Monday to Friday 9am – 5pm) If for any reason you are unable to attend this appointment or need to change your appointment time, even at short notice, please inform us by telephoning the hospital Central Bookings on 8510 5544. This is very important because we can then give this appointment to someone else. Other formats If you require this leaflet in any other format please speak to your clinical nurse specialist (Keyworker) Reference The following team members have been consulted and agreed this patient information: Consultant, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Manager and Patient. 4 Comments, compliments or complaints We welcome any suggestions you have about the quality of our care and services. Health and Cancer Information Centre is based at the main entrance of the Homerton Hospital. It provides information, support and advice to all patients, family members and carers. Email: healthshop@homerton.nhs.uk Patient Advice and Liaison Team (PALS) PALS can provide information and support to patients and carers and will listen to your concerns, suggestions or queries. Contact us on 02085107315 Email: pals@homerton.nhs.uk Related website information: http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/type/breast-cancer/diagnosis http://www.radiologyinfo.org/ http://www.nhs.uk/Pages/homepage.aspx http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Home.aspx Produced by: Breast Team Reviewed: April 2014 Next date: April 2016 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Homerton Row, London, E9 6SR Tel: 020 8510 5555 Website: www.homerton.nhs.uk Enq: enquiries@homerton.nhs.uk 5