सत्र – 2013-2014
CLASS- XI
विषय – ह द
िं ी केंहिक
आरो भाग :-१
आरो भाग :-१
वितान भाग :–
बोध,जन सिंचार
{पद्य भाग }
{गद्य भाग }
१
१ – हम तो एक एक करि जांनां
नमक का दािोगा :–
भािती्
एििं रचानात्मक
लेखन
जुन एवं
जुलाई १३
अपठित बोध:
पद्ांश
२- संतो दे खत जग बौिाना -
कबीर दास
प्रेमचिंद
मम्ााँ नसीरूददीन :–
१. मेिे तो गगिधि गोपाल ,दस
ू िोना कृष्र्ा सोबती
कोई २. पग घघ
ु रू बांगध मीिा
गाय्काओं में
पूर्ण कालािंश
अपहित
कालािंश
किंप्यूटर कालािंश
मा
अपेक्षित
पाठ्यक्रम विभाजन
३३
१
३४
२२
१
२३
बेजोड : लता
मंगेशकि कुमाि
गंधवव
नाची . मीरा
अगस्त १३
अपठित बोध :
गद्ांश
पगिक :–रामनरे श त्रत्रपाटी
अपू के साि ढाई साल :–
सत्यजजत राय
ववदाई संभाषण :–बाल
मुकिंु द गुप्त
मसतंबि १३
अक्टूबि १३
नवम्बि१३
यनबंध
का्ावल्ी पत्र
वरंट माध््म
:समाचाि औि
संपादकी्
ठदसम्बि १३
जनविी
१३
रिपोटव , आलेख
फीचि
वे आाँखें :–सुममत्रा निंदन पिंत
गलता लोहा :–शेखर
घि की ्ाद :–भिानी प्रसाद
स्पीयत में बारिश :–
१
२५
जजशी
ममश्र
कृष्र्नाथ
चंपाकाले काले अच्छि नहीं
िजनी :- मन्नू भिंडारी
चीन्हती :-त्रत्रलोचन
२४
गज़ल {सा्े में धप
ू } : दष्ु यिंत
जामन
ु का पेड :-
हे भख
ू ! मत मचल :- हे मेिे जूही
भाित माता :-
कुमार
कृश्नचिंदर
की फूल जैसे ईश्वि :- अक्क
जिा रलाल ने रू
सबसे खतिनाक :- अितार मसिं
आत्मा का ताप :- सैयद
िाजास्िान की
िजत बाँद
ू ें :
अनप
ु म ममश्र
१६
१६
१६
१६
आलो – आाँधािी :- २१
१
२२
२२
१
२३
बेबी ालदार
म ादे िी
फिविी १३
पन
ु ािाववृ ि
पाश आओ , ममलकि बचाएाँ :माचव १३
पन
ु ािाववृ ि
ननमणला पुतल
ु
पन
ु ािाववृ ि
ै दर रजा
पन
ु ािाववृ ि
पन
ु ािाववृ ि
Note : for the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS
SESSION (2013-14)
XI -ENGLISH CORE
Month
July
Syllabus to be Covered
Note making
Letter of enquiry / letter to Editor
Tenses (verb)
The Portrait of a lady , A photograph (hornbill)
The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse (snapshot)
Introduction to novel & novelist(Novel) Canterville Ghost
August
Reading Comprehension Passage
Notice/advertisement
Report writing (narrative)
Determiners, Chapert-01 (Novel)
We’re Not Afraid to Die …..,The Voice of The Rain(Hornbill)
The Address (snapshot)
Note making
Letter for placing order & replies , article writing ,poster writing
Active –passive voice
Discovering Tut (hornbills), Chapetr-02 (novel)
Ranga’s Marriage (snapshot), (listening & speaking test)(as per assessment scale)
September
October
November
December
Reading Comprehension Passage
Letter of Complaints & E Mother’s day ,Letters of Inquiry
Modals,
The Ailing Planet …..The, Childhood
Albert Einstein at School , Mother’s day (snapshot)
Note - making
Job – application
Re- ordering of sentences, Editing
The Canterville Ghost (3,4&5 chapters)
Reading Comprehensive Passage
Speaking & listening ability Test, Clauses
The Canterville Ghost (novel) (6,7 chapters)
Editing / omitting exercise
January
February
Note – making
Phrasal verbs , Browning Version
, Father to Son ( Hornbill)
Birth (snapshot)
The Tale of Melon City ( snapshot )
The Canterville Ghost (revision)
Class- test & Revision
Speaking & listening Test
Note : First reading project during Autumn-Break
Second reading project during Winter- Break
*Reading project will be evaluated alongwith unit test. Open book test will be conducted in final exam.
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS
CLASS-XI
Subject: PHYSICS (2013-2014)
Month
Name of Topic
Detailed Syllabus
Period
for class
room
Teaching
&
Practical
Period
Total
for
Perio
computer d
Aided
Teaching
June
Physical World
and Measurement
Physics scope and excitement nature of physical laws, physics technology and society, needs for
measurement, units of measurement system of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units,
Length, Mass & Time, Measurement accuracy and precession of measuring instrument, errors in
measurement, significant figures,
5
2
2
9
Practical
Activity-:- To make a paper scale of given least count e.g. 0.2 cm & 0.5 cm
Physical World
and Measurement
Dimension of Physical Quantity, dimensional analysis & its application,
4
40
July
Kinematics
Practical
Frame of reference, Motion in straight line, position time graph, speed & velocity, uniform & nonuniform motion, speed and velocity, average and instanteous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion,
velocity - time graph & position time graph, equations for uniformly accelerated motion (Graphical
treatment only), Simple introduction to elementary concept of differentiation & Integration for
describing motion, scalar & vector quantities: vectors notations, equality of vectors, multiplication of
vectors by a real numbers; addition & subtraction of vectors position and displacement vectors,
relative velocity, unit vectors; resolution of vectors in plane- rectangular components motion in
plane, projectile and circular motion ,scalar and vector product of vectors…motion in a plane_cases
of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration.s
Experiment 1. use of verniercallipers1. Measurement of small spherical/ cylindrical body,
2. measurement of dimensions of a given regular body of known mass &henced to find its density
3. to measure internal diameter and depth of a given beaker/ calorimeter & to find its volume.
Experiment. 2 use of Screw guage:
1. to measure diameter of a given wire.
2. To measure thickness of given paper sheet
Activity: 2. To study the variation in the range of jet of water with angle of projection
2
20
August
Laws of Motion
Work energy and
power
Practical
Septem
ber
Work Energy &
Power
Motion of system
of particles & rigid
body
Practical
Octobe
r
Gravitation
Practical
Novem
ber
Properties of bulk
matter
Concept of Force, Inertia, Newtons first law of motion; Momentum, Newton scasecond law of
motion; Impulse, Newton’s third law of motion, law of conservation of linear momentum and its
application, equilibrium of concurrent forces, static and dynamic friction, laws of friction, rolling
friction, lubrication, dynamics of uniform circular motion; centripetal force, example of circular
motion (vehicle on level circular road, vehicle on banked road)
Scalar product of vectors, work done by constant and variable force, kinetic energy, work energy
theorem, power,
Experiment 3; To determine radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by spherometer,
Exp. 4 to find the weight of a given body, using parallogram law of vectors,
Activity: To study the conservation of energy of a ball rolling down on a inclined plane (using
double inclined plane)
Potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy (Kinetic &
Potential energy), Conservative & non-conservative force, motion in a vertical circle, elastic
collisions, & elementary idea inelastic collision, in one & two dimension.
Centre of mass of two particle system, centre of mass of rigid bodies, momentum conservation &
motion, centre of mass, center of mass of uniform rod, vector product of vectors, moment of force,
torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some example, equilibrium of
rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and
rotational motion, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, moment of inertia for simple geometrical
objects (no derivation) only statement of parallel & perpendicular axis theorem and their applications
Experiment 5. Using simple pendulum plot L-T & L-T2 Graph. Hence find the effective length
second pendulum using appropriate graph
Activity 4. To determine of mass of given body using a meter scale by principal of moment.
Act. 5. To observe an explain the effect of heating on a bimetallic stripe.
Kepler’s laws of Planetary motion, The universal law of gravitation, Acceleration due to gravity. &
its variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential & held
escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite, geostationary satellite.
Activity 6. To observe change of state and plot a cooling curve for molten wax
7. To observe the change in the level of liquid in a container on heating and interpret the observation.
Elastic behaviour, stress and strain relationship, hooks law, young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear,
modulus of rigidity, pressure due to a fluid column, pascal’s law and its application (Hydraulic lift
and Hydraulic breakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure.viscosity,stokes law,terminal
velocitystream line and turbulantflow,critical velocity,Bernoullistheorem,and its application.surface
energy and surface tension ,angle of contact ,excess of pressure across a curved surface,application
of surface tension ideas to drop, bubbles and capillary rise.
Heat, temperature, thermal
expansion of solids, liquids and gases.anomalous expansion of water specific heatcapacity;Cp,Cvcalorimetry; change of state – latent heat capacity. Heat transfer-conduction, convection and
andradition ;thermal conductivity Qualitative ideas of Black body raditionWeins displacement
law,stefans law ;green house effect.
20
6
6
4
4
40
18
6
40
4
26
4
40
8
4
4
14
4
4
20
Decem
ber
Thermodynamics
Kinetic theory of
Gases
Practical
Januar
y
Kinetic theory of
gases
Oscillation &
waves
Februa
ry
Practical
Oscillation &
waves
Thermal conductivity, Newton’s law of cooling, thermal equilibrium, and definition of temperature
(zero’th law of thermo dynamics), heat, work and internal energy, first law of thermodynamics,
isothermal and adiabatic process, second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible
process, heat engine and refrigerators
Equation of state’s of perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Experiment 8. to study the relationship between temperature of a hot body and time by plotting a
cooling curve.
9.1. to study the relation between frequency and length of a given wire under constant tension using
sonometer.
9.2 to study the relation between the length of given wire and tension for constant frequency using
sonometer.
Kinetic theory of gases- assumptions, concept of pressure, kinetic energy and temperature, rms speed
of gas molecules, degrees of freedom, laws of equi-partition of energy (statement only) and
application to specific heat capacities of gases. Concept of mean free path, Avogadro’s no.
Periodic motionsss,time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic function,
simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation, phase, oscillation of spring- restoring force and
force constant, energy in SHM, Kinetic and potential energy, simple pendulum- derivation of
expression for time period, free and forced (Damped) oscillation (qualitative idea only) resonance,
Experiment 10- to find the speed of sound in air at room temperature using resonance tube by two
resonance position
12
6
6
4
28
22
4
32
Wave motion- longitudinal and transverse wave, speed of wave motion, displacement relation for
progressive wave, reflection of waves, principle of superposition of waves, standing waves in strings
and organ pipe. Fundamental mode, and harmonics Beats, Doppler’s effect,.
Revision of Theory & Practical.
10
2
27
6
15
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
One Paper
Unit No.
Unit I
Unit II
Unit III
Unit IV
Unit V
Unit VI
Unit VII
Unit VIII
Unit IX
Unit X
Unit XI
Unit XII
Unit XIII
Unit XIV
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS
CLASS XI (Theory ) (2013-14)
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Time: 3 Hours
Title
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Structure of Atom
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Thermodynamics
Equilibrium
Redox Reactions
Hydrogen
s -Block Elements
Some p -Block Elements
Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques
Hydrocarbons
Environmental Chemistry
70 marks
Marks
5
6
4
5
4
6
6
3
3
5
5
7
8
3
Month
Name of the Topic
Detailed Syllabus
JUNE
Some Basic
Concepts of
Chemistry
General Introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry.
Historical approach to particulate nature of matter, laws of chemical combination, Dalton's
atomic theory: concept of elements, atoms and molecules.
Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition,
empirical and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on
stoichiometry.
JULY
Structure of
Discovery of electron,proton and neutron .Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thomson's
Period for
classroom
Teaching
&
Practical
10
Perio
d for
CAT
Total
Perio
d
02
12
12
02
14
Atom
Classification
of Elements
and
Periodicity in
Properties
AUGU
ST
Chemical
Bonding and
Molecular
structure
model and its limitations, Rutherford's model and its limitation, Bohr's model and its
limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie's
relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbitals, quantum numbers,
shape of s,p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli's
exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half
filled and completely filled orbitals.
02
08
12
02
14
10
02
12
14
2
16
Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond: bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar
character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory,
resonance, geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization,
involving s,p and d orbital and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory
of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond.
Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling
points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle's law, Charles
law, Gay Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, ideal behaviour, empirical derivation of gas
equation, Avogadro's number, ideal gas equation. Deviation from ideal
behaviour.Liquefaction of gases, critical temperature,kinetic energy and molecular speed
(elementary idea)Liquid State- vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative
idea only, no mathematical deviations).
Septe
mber
06
Significance of classification, brief history of the development of periodic table, modern
periodic law and the present form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of
elements –atomic radii, ionic radii, Ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy,
electronegativity, valency, Nomenclature of elements with atomic
No. greater than 100.
States of
Matter: Gases
and Liquids
Concept of System and types of system, surrounding, work, heat, energy, extensive and
Chemical
intensive properties, state functions.
Thermodyna
First law of thermodynamics -internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat,
mics
measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess's law of constant heat summation, enthalpies of bond
dissociation, combustion, formation atomization, sublimation, phase trasition,ionization
, solution dilution.
Second law of thermodynamics( brief description)
Equilibrium
OCTO
BER
Equilibrium
Introduction of entropy as a state function, Gibb’s energy change for spontaneous and non spontaneous process criteria for equilibrium. Third law of thermodynamics( brief
description)
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of
mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium - Le Chatelier's principle,
Ionic equilibrium - ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of
ionization,ionization of polybasic acid, acid strength.concept of pH,Hendeson Equation,
hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solution, solubility product, common ion effect
(with illustrative examples).
Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox
reactions in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation number,
application of redox reactions.
Redox
Reactions
Hydrogen
Novem s -Block
ber
Elements
(alkali and
Alkaline Earth
Metals)
Novem
ber
Some p -Block
Elements
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, preparation and properties of
hydrogen, hydrides – ionic covalent and interstitial ,properties and uses of hydrogen,
physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide - preparation,
properties and structure, hydrogen as a fuel.
Group 1 and Group 2 Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first
element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as
ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen,
water, hydrogen and halogens, uses.
Preparation and Properties of Some Important Compounds:
Sodium carbonate, Sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, Sodium Hydrogencarbonate, and
biological importance of sodium and potassium.
Calcium oxide and Calcium carbonate and industrial uses . Biological importance of
Magnesium and Calcium.
General Introduction to p -Block Elements
Group 13 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of
properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of first
element of the group, Boron - physical and chemical properties, some important
compounds, boron
hydrides,Borax,Boric acid,Aluminium: Reactions with acids and alkalies, uses.
12
02
14
05
01
06
07
01
08
08
2
10
12
02
14
Group 14 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of
properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first
elements of the group, Carbon -catenation, allotropic forms, physical and chemical
properties.Uses of some important compounds; oxide.
Important compounds of silicon and their uses: silicates and zeolites,silicontetrachloride,
silicones.
Decem
ber
Januar
y
Organic
Chemistry Some Basic
Principles and
Technique
Hydrocarbons
General introduction,method of preparation, methods of qualitative and quantitative
analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds.
12
02
14
10
2
12
Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect,
resonance and hyperconjugation.
Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radicals, carbocations,
carbanions, electrophiles and nucleophiles,types of organic reactions.
Classification of Hydrocarbons
Aliphatic Hydrocarbon
Alkanes- Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties,
chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and
pyrolysis.
Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism,
physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen,
halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markonikov's addition and peroxide effect),
ozonolysis,oxidation. mechanism of
electrophilic addition.
Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of
preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction with hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, benzene: resonance,
aromaticity, chemical properties:
chemical reactions: nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft's alkylation and
acylation, directive influence of functional groups in monosubstituted benzene,
mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Directive influence of a substituted in monosubstituted benzene, carcinogenicity and toxicity
Februa
ry
Environmental
Chemistry
Environmental pollution - air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere,
smog, major atmospheric pollutants, acid rain, ozone and its reactions, depletion of ozone
layer and its effect, greenhouse effect and global warming- pollution due to industrial
wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategies for control
of environment pollution.
Revision
05
01
06s
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
Month
July
August
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS
CLASS XI
Subject: CHEMISTRY (PRACTICAL)
Apparatus
Expt.
No.
1.
List of Experiment
2
Determination of Boiling Point of Organic Compound
3
Crystallization involving impure sample of anyone of the
following [alum, cuso4]
4
5
September 6
7
Determination of Melting point of organic compounds
Determination of PH of some soln. fruit Juice, acids, bases,
salts
Materials
Periods
Burner, Tripod Stand, beaker
capillary tube thermometer stand,
wire gauze
Burner, Tripod stand beaker,
thermometer stand, Fusion tube
Chinadish beaker, Funnel tripod
stand glass rod.
Any organic solid (eg.
Napthelene)
12
Test tube dropper
PH Paper or Universal
Indicator
Study the shift in equilibrium between ferric ions and
Test Tubes test tube stand dropper
thiocyanate ions by increasing/decreasing the concentration of
either ions
Preparation of standard solution of oxalic acid
Volumetric flask, beaker watch
glass, balance wt box, fractional
Determination of strength of a given solution of Naoh by
weight etc
Titration with standard soln of oxalic acid
Burette pipette, stand conical flask
dropper beaker etc.
Any organic liquid
(e.g. Benzene)
Cuso4 or Alum H2so4,
filter paper
12
Ferric salt thiocyanate
salt.
Oxalic acid
Solution of oxalic acid
sodium hydroxide
12
October
8
Preparation of standard soln of sodium carbonate.
Burette pipetter stand, conical flask
dropper, beaker etc.
indicator
Na2CO3
9
1015
Determination of strength given soln. of Hcl by titration with
standard soln of Na2CO3
Determination of one cation one anion in the given salt.
Cations, Pb2+ Cu2+, As3+,Al3+,Fe3+ Mn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ca2+,
Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+
Anions, Co32-, S2-, So32-, So42-, No3-, Cl-, Br-, I-, Ch3COO-,
Pou3-, C2O42Determination of Nitrogen SulPhur, Chlorine, Bromene,
Iodine.
Burette, pipette stand conical flask
dropper Beaker etc.
Hcl Na2Co3 Indicator
November
December
January
16-21
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
08
10
8
08
Split up syllabus 2013-14
Class : XI
Sub: Mathematics
Month
Distribution of syllabus
June, July
Sets :
Sets and their representations. Empty set. Finite & Infinite sets. Equal sets.Subsets. Subsets of the set of real numbers especially
intervals (with notations). Power set. Universal set. Venn diagrams. Union and Intersection of sets. Difference of sets. Complement of
a set. Properties of compliment sets.
Relations & Functions:
Ordered pairs, Cartesian product of sets. Number of elements in the cartesian product of two finite sets. Cartesian product of the set of
reals with itself (upto R x R x R). Definition of relation, pictorial diagrams, domain. codomain and range of a relation. Function as a
special kind of relation from one set to another. Pictorial representation of a function, domain, co-domain & range of a function. Real
valued function of the real variable,
domain and range of these functions, constant, identity, polynomial, rational, modulus, signum and greatest integer functions with
their graphs. Sum, difference, product and
quotients of functions. Concept of exponential and logarithmic function.
Trigonometric Functions:
Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians & in degrees and conversion from one measure to another. Definition of
trigonometric functions with the help of
unit circle. Truth of the identity sin²x + cos²x=1, for all x. Signs of trigonometric functions domain and range of trigonometric
functions and their graphs.
35
Trigonometric Functions: Continued …….
Expressing sin (x±y) and cos (x±y) in terms of sinx, siny, cosx&cosy. Deducing the identities like the following:
August
No. of
periods
36
Identities related to sin 2x, cos2x, tan 2x, sin3x, cos3x and tan3x. General solution of trigonometric equations of the type sinƟ= sin ά,
cosƟ= cosάand tanƟ= tan ά. Proofand simple application of sine and cosine formulae.
Principle of Mathematical Induction:
Processes of the proof by induction, motivating the application of the method by looking at natural numbers as the least inductive
subset of real numbers. The principle of mathematical induction and simple applications.
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations:
Need for complex numbers, especially√-1 , to be motivated by inability to solve some of the quadratic equation.Algebraic
properties of complex numbers. Argand plane and polar representation of complex numbers. Statement of Fundamental Theorem
of Algebra, solution of quadratic equations in the complex number system. Square root of a complex number.
September Linear Inequalities: Linear inequalities. Algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one variable and their representation on the
number line. Graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables. Solution of system of linear inequalities in two variablesgraphically.
Permutations & Combinations: Fundamental principle of counting. Factorial n. (n!) Permutations and combinations,derivation of
formulae and their connections, simple applications
Binomial Theorem: History, statement and proof of the binomial theorem for positive integral indices. Pascal's triangle, General and
middle term in binomial expansion, simple applications.
October
November
Sequence and Series: Sequence and Series. Arithmetic progression (A. P.). arithmetic mean (A.M.) Geometric progression
(G.P.),general term of aG.P.,sum of n terms of a G.P.,Arithmetic and Geometric series infinite G.P. and its sum, geometric mean
(G.M.), relation between A.M. and G.M. Sum to n terms of the special series
Straight Lines:
Brief recall of 2D from earlier classes.Shifting of origin, Slope of a line and angle between two lines. Various forms of equations of a
line: parallel to axes, point-slope form, slope-intercept form, two point form, intercept form and normal form. General equation of a
line. Equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines.Distance of a point from a line.
Conic Sections: Sections of a cone: circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, a point, a straight line and pair of intersecting lines as a
degenerated case of a conic section. Standard equations and simple properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Standard equation
of a circle.
Introduction to Three -dimensional Geometry Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three dimensions. Coordinates of a point.
Distance between two points and section formula.
36
25
20
December
January
February
Limit and differentiation
Derivative introduced as rate of change both as that of distance function and geometrically, intuitive idea of limit. Limits of
polynomials and rational functions trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic function. Definition of derivative, relate it to slope of
tangent of the curve, derivative of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions. Derivatives of polynomial and trigonometric
functions.
Mathematical Reasoning:
Mathematically acceptable statements. Connecting words/ phrases - consolidating the understanding of "if and only if (necessary and
sufficient) condition", "implies", "and/or",
"implied by", "and", "or", "there exists" and their use through variety of examples related to real life and Mathematics. Validating the
statements involving the connecting words difference between contradiction, converse and contrapositive.
Statistics:
Measures of dispersion; mean deviation, variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data. Analysis of frequency
distributions with equal means but different variances.
Probability:
Random experiments: outcomes, sample spaces (set representation). Events: occurrence of events, 'not', 'and' and 'or' events,
exhaustive events, mutually exclusive events Axiomatic (set theoretic) probability, connections with the theories of earlier classes.
Probability of an event, probability of 'not', 'and' & 'or' events.
Revision
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
26
27
SPLIT UP OF SLLABUS 2013-14
CLASS XI
SUBJECT: BIOLOGY
Month
June
&
July
Name of
Topic
UNIT-1
Diversity
in Living
world 36
Periods 07
Marks
Detailed Split Up
What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and
systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature; tools for study
of taxonomy-museums, zoological parks, herbaria, botanical gardens.
Five kingdom classification; Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista and Fungi into
major groups: Lichens, Viruses and Viroids. Salient features and classification of plants into major
groups - Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae (three to five salient
and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category); Angiosperms –
classification upto class, characteristic features and examples.
Salient features and classification of animals non chordates up to phyla level and chordates up
to class level (three to five salient features and at least two examples of each category).
(No live animals or specimen should be displayed.)
Practical
-study parts of compound microscope.
-study of the specimes and identification with reason-bacteria, oscillatoria, spirogyra, rhizopus,
mushroom, yeast, liverwort, moss, fern, pinus, one monocotyledon, one dicotyledon and one lichen.
Study of virtual specimens/slides/models and identification with reasons-Amoeba, Hydra,
Liverfluke, ascaris, leech, earthworm, prawn, honeybee, snail, starfish, shark, rohu, frog, lizard,
pigeon and rabbit.
Periods
for
classroom
teaching
&
Practical
Periods
for
30
06
Compute
rs
aided
teaching
Tot
al
Peri
ods
36
August
UNIT-II
Structural
organizati
on in
plants and
animals
30 periods
10 marks
Morphology and modifications: Tissues; anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering
plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed (to be dealt along with the relevant
practical of the Practical Syllabus).
Animal tissues: Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory,
respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach). (a brief account only)
SEP
UNIT-III
Cell:
Structure
and
functions
30+10
periods 17
marks
Oct
UNIT-III
(Contd.)
UNIT - IV
Plant
physiolog
y
08+32=40
Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life: Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Plant cell
and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles - structure and function;
endomembrane system, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria,
ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and
function); nucleus, nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.
Chemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules, structure and function of proteins,
carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, types, properties, enzyme action.
Practical:
-study of mitosis in onion root tip cells and animal cells (grass hopper) from permanent sides.
-Study of cell organelles.
-Biochemical test of protein, carbohydrate, protein.
Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.
25
5
30
20
5
25
13
06
02
02
15
08
Practical
-Study and describe three common flowering plants (Solanaceae, Fabaceae&liliaceae)
- Preparation and study of T.S. of Dicot and monocot roots and stems (Herbaceous and Woody)
-Study of types of root (Tap and adventitious) stem and leaves (arrangement, Shape, Venation,
simple and compound).
- study and identify different types of inflorescence.
-study of tissue and diversity in shapes and sizes for plant and animal cells. (e.g. Palisade cells,
guard cells, parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem, phloem, squamous epithelium,muscle
fibers and mammalian blood smear) through temporary/ permanent slides.
-study of external morphology of Cockroach through models or virtual images.
-study of human skeleton and different types of joints.
Transport in plants; Movement of water, gases and nutrients; cell to cell transport, Diffusion,
facilitated diffusion, active transport; plant-water relations, Imbibition, water potential, osmosis,
plasmolysis; long distance transport of water - Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull,
root pressure and guttation; transpiration, opening and closing of stomata;Uptake and translocation
of mineral nutrients - Transport of food, phloem transport, massflow hypothesis; diffusion of gases.
Nov
Dec
Periods 18 Practical
Marks
-Study of osmosis by potato osmometer-study of plasmolysis in epidermal peels (eg. Rhoeo leaves)
-Study of distribution of stomata in upper and lower surface of leaves and calculate the stomatal
index.
stomatal index = No of stomata / (no of stomata + no of epidermal cells) x100
-Comparative study of the rate of transpiration in the lower and upper surface of leaves.
UNIT IV
Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro- and micronutrients and their role; deficiency
26
(Contd.)
symptoms; mineral toxicity; elementary idea of hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition;
nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a mean of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis, pigments
involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of
photosynthesis; cyclic and non cyclic photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis;
photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways; factors affecting photosynthesis.
Respiration: Exchange of gases; cellular respiration - glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA
cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations - number of ATP molecules
generated;
amphibolic pathways; respiratory quotient.
Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate;
conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of
developmental processes in a plant cell; growth regulators - auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene,
ABA; seed dormancy; vernalisation; photoperiodism.
Practical:
-Test for the pressure of sugar starch proteins and facts
To detect them is suitable plant and animal materials.
-Separate plant pigments through paper chromatography.
-Study the rate of respiration in flower bud/leaf tissues and germinating seeds.
UNIT-V
Digestion and absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands, role of digestive enzymes and
15
Human
gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins,
Physiolog carbohydrates
y
and fats; calorific values of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; egestion; nutritional and digestive
20+25=45 disorders - PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhoea.
Periods 18 Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in
marks
humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - exchange of gases, transport of
gases
06
32
05
20
JAN
UNIT-V
Human
Physiolog
y
(contd.)
FEB
UNIT-V
Human
Physiolog
y
(contd.)
and regulation of respiration, respiratory volume; disorders related to respiration - asthma,
emphysema, occupational respiratory disorders.
Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood;
composition of lymph and its function; human circulatory system - Structure of human heart and
blood vessels;
cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG; double circulation; regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of
circulatory system - hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure.
Practical:
To study the effect of different temperature on the activity of salivary amylase on starch.
To test the presence of urea albumin, sugar and bile salts in urine.
Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion - ammonotelism, ureotelism,
uricotelism; human excretory system - structure and function; urine formation, osmoregulation;
regulation of kidney function - renin - angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor, ADH and diabetes
insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders - uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi,
nephritis; dialysis
and artificial kidney.
Locomotion and movement: Types of movement - ciliary, flagellar, muscular; skeletal musclecontractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions; joints; disorders of
muscular and skeletal system - myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis,
osteoporosis, gout.
Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans - central
nervous system; peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction
of nerve
impulse; reflex action; sensory perception; sense organs; elementary structure and functions of eye
and ear.
Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrine
system - hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads;
mechanism of
hormone action (elementary Idea); role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo – and
hyperactivity and related disorders; dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter,
diabetes, Addision's disease.
Note: Diseases related to all the human physiological systems to be taught in brief.
Revision
20
* Open book test will be conducted in final exam.
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
05
25
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2013-2014)
CLASS XI
SUBJECT: - INFORMATICS PRACTICES (Code-065)
Topic
Period
Theory
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SYSTEMS
20
INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
40
RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
45
IT APPLICATION
5
110
Unit
1
2
3
4
Marks
Theory
10
25
30
5
70
Practical
04
40
36
20
100
Practical
02
16
6
6
30
I.P.(Theory)
S
No
Month
1
June
2
July
Topic Details
UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Hardware Concepts:
Computer organization (basic concepts): CPU, Memory (RAM and ROM), I/O devices,
communication bus, ports (serial, parallel, network, phone);
Input devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Light pen, Touch Screens, Graphics Tablets, Joystick,
Microphone,
OCR, Scanner, Smart Card reader, Barcode reader, Biometric sensor, web camera;
Output Devices: Monitor/Visual Display Unit (VDU), LCD screen, Television, Printer (Dot
Matrix
Printer, Desk jet/ Inkjet/ Bubble jet Printer, Laser Printer), Plotter, Speaker;
Secondary Storage Devices: Floppy Disk, Hard Disk, Compact Disk, Magnetic Tape, Digital
Versatile Disk (DVD) USB Drive, Memory cards; Comparative properties of storage devices;
Memory Units: Bit (Binary Digit)/Byte (Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte, Petabyte)
E-waste disposal
Software Concepts:
Operating systems, Need for operating system, major functions of Operating System, Memory
Management
Security of system: sources of attack and possible damages, malware-
Required No. of Periods No. Of
Theory/
Computer
Aided
teaching
10
Practicals
Tentative
Working days
04
14
10
04
14
virus,worms,Trojan, spyware and their propagation cookies as security threat, malware
detection using tool. Computer security, Digital certificate, Digital Signature, firewall,
password, file access permission
Types of Software:
(a) System Software
(i)
Operating systems: Need for operating system, major functions of
operating system; Example of OS for mainframe, PC/Server, and mobile
devices.
(ii)
Language Processor: Assembler, Interpreter and compiler.
(b) Utility Software: Compression tools, disk defragmenter, anti-virus
(c) Application Software
(i)
General purpose application software: word Processor, Presentation
tool, Spreadsheet Package, Database Management System, Integrated
Development Environment(IDE)
(ii)
Specific purpose Application software: Inventory Management System,
Purchasing System, Human resource Management System, Payroll
System, Financial Accounting, Hotel Management and Reservation
System etc.
August
UNIT 2: INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
20
20
30
20
20
30
Getting started with Programming using IDE
Introduction, Rapid Application Development using IDE (Integrated Development
Environment);
Familiarization of IDE using basic Interface components- Label, TextField, TextArea,
Button, CheckBox, RadioButton (as per Appendix A)
Developing General Application (As per the guidelines at appendix B)- Getting Familiar
with Java Swing User Interface components- Frame, Dialog, Option Pane, Scroll
Pane, Label, Text Field, Password Field, Text Area, Button, Check Box, Radio Button,
Combo Box, List.
3
Basic component handling and properties: settext(), gettext(), isSelected(), setSelected().
September Programming Fundamentals
Data Types: Concept of data types; Built-in data types - byte, short, int, long, float,
double, char, String, boolean
Variables: Need to use variable, Declaring Variables, Variable Naming Convention,
Assigning value to Variables;
Integer object method: parseInt
5
October
6
November
Double object method: parseDouble, parseFloat
Control Structures:
Decision Structure - if, if-else, switch;
Looping Structure- while, do-while, for;
Programming Guidelines:
General Concepts; Modular approach;
Stylistic Guidelines: Clarity and Simplicity of Expressions and Names, Comments,
Indentation; Running and debuggingprograms, Syntax Errors, Run-Time Errors,
Logical Errors;
Problem Solving Methodology and Techniques: Understanding of the problem,
Identifying minimum number of inputs required for output, breaking down solution into
simple steps,
UNIT 3: RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Database Management System
Introduction to database concepts: Relation/Table, attribute/fields, Tuple / Rows;
Data Types –Text ( CHAR, VARCHAR), Number (DECIMAL, INT/INTEGER) , Date
and time.
Key - Primary Key, Candidate key, Alternate key;, Foreign Key
Examples of common Database Management System - MySQL, INGRES,
POSTGRES, ORACLE,DB2, MS SQL, Sybase etc. common database management
tool for mobile devices.
Introduction to MySQL
(ANSI SQL 99 standard commands)
Classification of SQL Statements:
DML - SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
DDL - CREATE, DROP, ALTER
Creating and using a database: SQL CREATE command to create a database, USE
command to select Database.
Creating a Table: CREATE command to create a table, DESC command to display a
table structure, INSERT command for inserting new rows, inserting new rows with null
values and values of all studied data types.
Displaying table data : SELECT command for selecting all the columns, selecting
specific column(s) using arithmetic operators, operator precedence.
Defining and using column alias.
Eliminating duplicate values from display using DISTINCT keyword.
10
2
20
20
10
30
7
December
Limiting rows during selection (using WHERE clause)
Using Comparison operators - =, <, >, <=, >=, <>, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE(%,_)
Logical Operators -AND, OR, NOT; Operator Precedence;
Working with null values.
ORDER BY Clause, Sorting in Ascending / Descending Order, Sorting By Column
Alias Name, Sorting On Multiple Columns;
Manipulating data of a table / relation: UPDATE command to change existing data of a
table, delete command for removing rows from a table.
Restructuring a table, ALTER Table for adding a new column & deleting a column.
14
10
20
8
January
Functions in MySQL:
String Function –ASCII(), CHAR(), CONCAT(),INSTR(), LCASE(), UCASE(), LEFT(),
LOWER(), LENGTH(), LTRIM(), MID(), RIGHT(), RTRIM(), SUBSTR(),
TRIM(),UPPER().
Mathematical Functions - POWER(), ROUND(), TRUNCATE().
Date and Time Functions - CURDATE() , DATE(), MONTH(), YEAR(), DAYNAME(),
DAYOFMONTH(), DAYOFWEEK(), DAYOFYEAR(), NOW(), SYSDATE().
16
16
15
9
February
UNIT 4: IT APPLICATIONS
e-Governance - Definition, Benefits to citizens, e-Governance websites and their
salient features and societal impacts; e-Governance challenges.
e-Business - Definition, Benefits to customers and business, e-Business websites and
their salient
features and societal impacts; e-Business challenges.
e-Learning - Definition; Benefits to students (Learners), Teachers (Trainers) and
School (Institution)Management; e-Learning websites and their salient features and
societal impacts; e-Business Challenges.
Revision, and Project work
15
10
23
* Open book test will be conducted in final exam.
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS FOR CLASS XI
SUBJECT : COMPUTER SCIENCE (083) SESSION:2013-14
Class XI (Theory)
Duration: 3 hours
Unit No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Total Marks: 70
Unit Name
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS
PROGRAMMING METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO C++
PROGRAMMING IN C++
No Month
Topic Details
1
June
2
July
UNIT 1: COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS
Evolution of computers; Basics of computer and its operation: Functional Components and their
interconnections, concept of Booting, classification of computers.
Software Concepts: Types of Software - System Software, Utility Software and Application Software
System Software: Operating System, Compiler, Interpreter and Assembler
Operating System: Need for operating system, Functions of Operating System (Processor
Management, Memory Management, File Management and Device Management), Types of operating
system -Interactive (GUI based), Time Sharing, Real Time and Distributed; Commonly used operating
systems: UNIX, LINUX, Windows, Solaris, BOSS (Bharat Operating System Solutions); Mobile OSAndroid, Symbian.
Utility Software: Anti -Virus, File Management tools, Compression tools and Disk
Management tools (Disk Cleanup, Disk Defragmenter, Backup)
Open Source Concept: Open source Software, Freeware, Shareware, Proprietary software.
Application software: Office Tools - Word Processor, Presentation Tool, Spreadsheet
Package, Database Management System Financial Accounting, Hotel Management,
Marks
10
10
15
35
70
Required No.
of Periods
(Theory/
Computer
Aided
Teaching
+
Practical)
13
(10+3)
No. Of
Tentative
Working days
34
(26+08)
25
10
Reservation system and whether Forecasting Syste;
Number System: Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal and conversion between two different
number systems.
Internal Storage encoding of characters: ASCII, ISCII (Indian scripts Standard code for
Information interchange), and UNICODE (for multilingual computing)
Microprocessor: Basic Concept, Clock Steed (MHz,Ghz), 16 bit. 32 bity, 64 bit processor,128
bit processor;
Types CISC Processors (Complex Instruction set computing), RISC Processor (Reduced
Instruction Set Computing)
Memory Concepts:Units, Byte, Kilo Byte, Mega Byte, Tera Byte, Peta Byte, Exa Byte, Zeta
Byte, Yotta Byte.
Primary Memory: Cache , RAM, ROM
Secondary Memory: Fixed and removable storage- Hard Disk Drive, CD/DVD Drive, Pen Drive
Blue Ray Disk.
Input Output Ports/Connections: Serial, Parallel and Universal Serial Bus, PS-2 port, Infrared
port, Bluetooth, Firewire.
3
August
UNIT 2: INTRODUCTION TO C++
Getting Started: C++ character set, C++ Tokens (Identifiers, Keywords, Constants,
Operators), Structure of a C++ Program (include files, main function); Header files iostream.h, iomanip.h. cout, cin; Use of I/O operators (<< and >>), Use of endl and setw(),
Cascading of I/O operators, Error Messages; Use of editor, basic commands of editor,
compilation, linking and execution;
Data Types, Variables and Constants: Concept of Data types; Built-in Data types: char, int, float
and double; Constants: Integer Constants, Character Constants - \n, \t, \b , Floating Point
Constants, String Constants; Access modifier: const; Variables of built-in data types,
Declaration/Initialization of variables, Assignment statement; Type modifier: signed, unsigned, long
Operators and Expressions:
Operators: Arithmetic operators (-,+,*,/,%), Unary operator (-), Increment (++) and Decrement
(--) Operators, Relational operators (>,>=,<,<=,==,!=), Logical operators (!, &&, ||), Conditional
operator: <condition>?<if true>:<else>; Precedence of Operators; Expressions; Automatic
type conversion in expressions, Type casting; C++ shorthands (+=, -=, *=, /=, %=)
30
(20+10)
23
4
September
UNIT 3: PROGRAMMING METHODOLOGY
General Concepts; Modular approach; Clarity and Simplicity of Expressions, Use of proper
Names for identifiers, Comments, Indentation; Documentation and Program Maintenance;
Running and Debugging programs, Syntax Errors, Run-Time Errors, Logical Errors
Problem Solving Methodologies: Understanding of the problem, solution for the problem,
Identifying minimum number of inputs required for output, Writing code to optimizing execution
time and memory storage, step by step solution for the problem, breaking down solution into
simple steps (Modular approach), Identification of arithmetic and logical operations required
for solution, Control Structure: Conditional control and looping (finite and infinite).
Problem Solving: Introduction to Algorithms/Flowcharts.
5
October
UNIT 4: PROGRAMMING IN C++
Flow of control:
Conditional statements: if-else, Nested if, switch..case..default, Nested switch..case, break
statement (to be used in switch..case only); Loops: while, do - while , for and Nested loops
Introduction to user defined function and its requirements.
Defining a function, function prototype, Invoking/calling function, passing arguments to
function, specifying argument data types, default argument, constant argument, call by value,
call by reference, returning values from a function, calling functions with array, scope rule of
functions and variables local and global variable.
6
November
7
December
8
January
Structured Data Type:
Arrays: Introduction to array and its advantages.
One Dimensional Array
Declaration / initialization of One-dimensional array, Inputting array elements, Accessing array
elements, Manipulation of Array elements (sum of elements, product of elements, average of
elements, linear search, finding maximum/minimum value)
Declaration/Initialization of a String, string manipulations (counting vowels/
Consonants/digits/special characters, case conversion, reversing a string, reversing each
word of a string)
Two-dimensional Array
Declaration / initialization of a two-dimensional array, inputting array elements Accessing array
elements, Manipulation of Array elements (sum of row element, column elements, diagonal
elements, finding maximum / minimum values)
User Defined Data types :Introduction to User Defined Data types.
Structure -
34
(20+14)
25
22
(15+7)
16
30
(22+08)
23
24
(16+08)
18
32
24
Defining a Structure, Declaring structure variables, Accessing structure elements, Passing
structure to Functions as value and reference argument/parameter, Function returning
structure, Array of structures, passing an array of structure as an argument/ a parameter to a
function
Defining a symbol name using typedef keyword and defining a macro using #define
preprocessor directive.
9
February
Project work
Revision
(20+12)
30
(15+15)
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
23
PAPER I
SPLIT-UP SYLLABUS (2013-2014)
CLASS XI
SUBJECT: - ECONOMICS
3 HOURS
UNITS
Part A : Statistics for Economics
1. Introduction
90 MARKS
PERIODS
7
27
66
MARKS
03
12
30
100
45
18
16
60
14
8
10
20
07
108
45
2. Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data
3. Statistical Tools and Interpretatio
Part B: Indian Economic Development
5. Development Policies and Experience (1947-90)
6. Economic Reforms since 1991
7. Current Challenges facing Indian Economy
8. Development experience of India-A comparison with neighbors
Part C: Project Work
12
10
Note: The question paper will include a section on open case studies based questions on two case studies, each from Part A and Part B of 8 marks, a
total of 16 marks. The case studies are designed to test the analytical and higher order thinking skills of students.
MONTH
CHAPTER DETAILS
PERIODS
COMPUTER
AIDED
PERIODS
TOTAL
PERIODS
JUNE
2013
Unit 1: Introduction
06
01
07
JULY
2013
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation and Presentation of data
25
02
27
16
02
18
30
3
33
14
2
16
12
03
15
What is Economics?
Meaning, scope and importance of statistics in Economics
Collection of data - sources of data - primary and secondary; how basic data is collected;
methods of collecting data; Some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and
National Sample Survey Organisation.
Organisation of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Frequency Distribution.
Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data: (i) Geometric
forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams), (ii) Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon and ogive)
and (iii) Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).
Unit 5: Development Policies and Experience (1947-90):
A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence.
Common goals of Five Year Plans
Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural
strategy, etc.), industry (industrial licensing, etc,) and foreign trade.
AUG 2013
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation
(For all the numerical problems and solutions, the appropriate economic interpretation may be
attempted. This means, the students need to solve the problems and provide interpretation for
the results derived)
Measures of Central Tendency- mean (simple and weighted), median and mode.
SEP. 2013
Unit 6: Economic Reforms since 1991:
Need and main features - liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation;
An appraisal of LPG policies
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation ( CONTINUED)
Measures of Dispersion - absolute dispersion (range, quartile deviation, mean deviation and
standard deviation); relative dispersion (co-efficient of quartile-deviation, co-efficient of mean
deviation, co-efficient of variation); Lorenz Curve: Meaning and its application.
OCT. 2013
8
02
10
20
02
22
NOV.
2013
Poverty- absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment;
Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - role of cooperatives; agricultural
diversification; alternative farming - organic farming
Unit 7: Current challenges facing Indian Economy: (CONTINUED)
Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic
development; Growth of Education Sector in India.
Employment: Formal and informal, growth and other issues: Problems and policies.
25
02
27
DEC.
2013
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation ( CONTINUED)
07
01
08
Introduction to Index Numbers - meaning, types - wholesale price index, consumer price index and
index of industrial production, uses of index numbers; Inflation and index numbers. Some
mathematical tools used in Economics, equation of line, slope of a curve.
11
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation ( CONTINUED)
Correlation- meaning, scatter diagram, measures of correlation- Karl Pearson’s
method (two variables ungrouped data) Spearman’s rank correlation.
Unit 7: Current challenges facing Indian Economy:
11
Unit 7: Current challenges facing Indian Economy: (CONTINUED)
Inflation policies and problems.
Infrastructure: Meaning-and Types: Case Studies: Energy and Health: Problems and Policies- A
critical assessment; Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic
Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming.
JAN. 2014
Unit 8: Development Experience of India:
12
02
14
10
02
12
A comparison with neighbours
India and Pakistan
India and China
Issues: growth, population, sectoral development and other developmental indicators.
Part C : Developing Projects in Economics
The students may be encouraged to develop projects, which have primary data, secondary data or
both. Case studies of a few organisations / outlets may also be encouraged. Under this the students
will do one project each from Part A and Part B. some of the examples of the projects are as follows
(they are not mandatory but suggestive):
(i) A report on demographic structure of your neighborhood;
(ii) Consumer awareness amongst households
FEB.
2014
MARCH
2014
(iii) Dissemination of price information for growers and its impact on consumers.
(iv) Study of a cooperative institution: milk cooperatives, marketing cooperatives, etc.
(v) Case studies on public private [partnership, outsourcing and outward Foreign Direct Investment.
(vi) Global warming.
(vii). Designing eco friendly projects applicable in school such as paper & water recycle.
The idea behind introducing this unit is to enable the students to develop the ways and means by
which a project can be developed using the skills learned in the course. This includes all the steps
involved in designing a project starting from choosing a title, exploring the information relating to
the title, collection of primary and secondary data, analysing the data, presentation of the project
and using various statistical tools and their interpretation and conclusion.
REVISION FOR SESSION ENDING EXAM 2012
SESSION ENDING EXAM 2012 WILL TAKE PLACE
* Open book test will be conducted in final exam.
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
SPLIT UP SYLLABUS
Class XI
Accountancy
Paper I ,3 Hours, 100 Marks
Units
Particulars
Periods
Marks
Part - A
Unit-1
Unit-2
Financial Accounting-I
Theoretical Framework
Accounting process and Special Accounting Treatment
120
25
95
50
15
35
Part - B
Unit-3
Unit-4
Unit-5
Financial Accounting-II
Financial statements of Sole proprietorship: From complete and Incomplete records
Financial Statements of Not-for-profit Organizations
Computers in Accounting and Accounting and Database System
Project
90
40
30
20
40
15
15
10
10
S.
No.
Unit
Months
1
Unit JUNE
1
Chapter Name
List of Syllabus
No. of
periods
for
classroom
No. of
periods for
computer
aided
Total
no. of
periods
Theoretical
Framework
Introduction to Accounting 11 Periods
 Accounting- objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting
information; users ofaccounting information and their needs.
 Basic accounting terms: business transaction, account, capital, drawings,
liability (Non – currentand current); asset (Non - current; tangible and
intangible assets and current assets), receipts(capital and revenue), expenditure
(capital, revenue and deferred), expense, income, profits,gains and losses,
purchases, purchases returns, sales, sales returns, stock, trade receivables
(debtorsand bills receivable), trade payables (creditors and bills payable),
goods, cost, vouchers, discount- trade and cash.
22
3
25
Unit
1
and
2
July
Theory Base of
Accounting &
Recording of
transactions
UNIT 1 CONTD…..
Theory Base of Accounting

Fundamental accounting assumptions: going concern, consistency, and
accrual.
 Accounting principles: accounting entity, money measurement, accounting
period, full disclosure,materiality, prudence, cost concept, matching concept
and dual aspect.
 Bases of accounting - cash basis and accrual basis.
 Accounting Standards and IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards):
Concept andObjectives.
UNIT 2
Accounting
Process and
Special
Accounting
Treatment
Recording of
Transactions
August
3
Unit
2
Preparation of
Bank
Reconciliation
Statement,
Ledger and
Trial Balance



Accounting equation: analysis of transactions using accounting equation.
Rules of debit and credit: for assets, liabilities, capital, revenue and expenses.
Origin of transactions- source documents (invoice, cash memo, pay in slip,
cheque), preparationof vouchers - cash (debit and credit) and non cash
(transfer).
 Books of original entry: format and recording - Journal.
 Cash Book: Simple Cash Book, Cash Book with Discount Column and Cash
Book with Bank andDiscount Columns, Petty Cash Book.
 Other books: purchases book, sales book, purchases returns book, sales
returns book and journalproper.
UNIT 2CONTD…..
Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement, Ledger and Trial
Balance.

Bank reconciliation statement- calculating bank balance at accounting date:
need and preparation.Corrected cash book balance.
 Ledger - format, posting from journal, cash book and other special purpose
books, balancing ofaccounts.
 Trial balance: objectives and preparation(Scope: Trial Balance with balance
method only)
88
7
95
4
Unit
2
Unit
2
and
Unit
3
September
October
Unit
3
UNIT 2 CONTD…..
Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
Accounting
for Bills of
Exchange
Accounting for Bills of Exchange
Rectification
of Errors &

Depreciation: concept need and factors affecting depreciation; methods of
computation ofdepreciation: straight line method, written down value method
(excluding change in method)
 Accounting treatment of depreciation: by charging to asset account, by
creating provision fordepreciation/ accumulated depreciation account,
treatment of disposal of asset.
 Provisions and reserves: concept, objectives and difference between
provisions and reserves;types of reserves- revenue reserve, capital reserve,
general reserve and specific reserves.


November
Bills of exchange and promissory note: definition, features, parties, specimen
and distinction.
Important terms : term of bill, due date, days of grace, date of maturity,
discounting of bill,endorsement of bill, bill sent for collection, dishonour of
bill, noting of bill , retirement andrenewal of a bill.
Accounting treatment of bill transactions.

UNIT 2 CONTD…..
Rectification of Errors

Part B:
Financial
Accounting
– II
5
Depreciation,
Provisions
and Reserves
Errors: types-errors of omission, commission, principles, and compensating;
their effect on TrialBalance.
Detection and rectification of errors; preparation of suspense account.

UNIT 3
Financial
Financial Statements: objective and importance.
Statement of
Profit and loss account: gross profit, operating profit and net profit.
Sole
Balance Sheet: need, grouping, marshalling of assets and liabilities.
Proprietorship
Without
Adjustments
Financial
UNIT 3 CONTD…..
 Adjustments in preparation of financial statements : with respect to closing
Statements of
stock, outstandingexpenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income
Sole
received in advance, depreciation, baddebts, provision for doubtful debts,
Proprietorship:
provision for discount on debtors, manager's commission,abnormal loss,
From Complete
goods taken for personal use and goods distributed as free samples.
 Preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of
and Incomplete
sole proprietorship.
Records
 Incomplete records: use and limitations. Ascertainment of profit/loss by
statement of affairsmethod.
36
4
40
6
Unit
4
December
Financial
Statements of
Not-for-Profit
Organizations
UNIT 4



26
4
30
18
2
20
Not-for-profit organizations: concept.
Receipts and Payment account: features.
Income and Expenditure account: features. Preparation of Income and
Expenditure account andBalance Sheet from the given Receipts and Payments
account with additional information.
Scope:
(i) Adjustments in a question should not exceed 3 or 4 in number and restricted to
subscriptions,consumption of consumables, and sale of assets/ old material.
(ii) Entrance/ admission fees and general donations are to be treated as revenue
receipts.
(iii) Trading Account of incidental activities is not to be prepared.
7
Unit
5
January
Computers in
Accounting
UNIT 5




Introduction to Computer and Accounting Information System {AIS}:
Introduction to computers( Elements, Capabilities, Limitations of Computer
system),
Introduction to operating software, utility software and application software.
Introduction toAccounting Information System (AIS), as a part of MIS
Automation of Accounting Process. Meaning
Stages in automation (a) Accounting process in a computerised environment
(Comparisonbetween manual accounting process and Computerised
accounting process.) (b) Sourcing ofaccounting Software (Kinds of software:
readymade software; customised software and tailormadesoftware; Generic
Considerations before sourcing accounting software)(c) Creation ofAccount
groups and hierarchy ( d) Generation of reports -Trial balance, Profit and Loss
accountand Balance Sheet.
Scope:
 The scope of the unit is to understand accounting as an information system
for the generation ofaccounting information and preparation of accounting
reports.
 It is presumed that the working knowledge of Tally software will be given to
the students for thegeneration of accounting software. For this, the teachers
may refer Chapter 4 of Class XII NCERTtextbook on Computerized
Accounting System.
8
Part February
C
Project Work
and Revision
1. Collection of Source Documents, Preparation of Vouchers, Recording of
Transactions with thehelp of vouchers.
2. Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the given cash book and the pass
book withtwenty to twenty-five transactions.
3. Comprehensive project starting with journal entries regarding any sole proprietorship
business,posting them to the ledger and preparation of Trial balance. The students will
then prepareTrading and Profit and Loss Account on the basis of the prepared trial
balance. Expenses, incomesand profit (loss) are to be depicted using pie chart / bar
diagram.
25
05
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.
30
SPLITUP SYLLABUS (2013-2014)
CLASS XI
BUSINESS STUDIES
One Paper
3 Hours
Units
Periods
Part A: Foundations of Business
1. Nature and Purpose of Business
22
2. Forms of Business Organisations
26
3. Public, Private and Global Enterprises 22
4. Business Services
22
5. Emerging Modes of Business
12
6. Social Responsibility of Business
and Business Ethics
16
120
Part B :Organisation, Finance and Trade
7. Sources of business finance
30
9. Small Business
16
10. Internal Trade
30
11. International Business
14
12. Project Work
30
120
MONTH
Jun
UNIT
1
100 Marks
Marks
08
12
10
08
06
06
50
12
08
12
08
10
50
LIST OF SYLLABUS
Nature and Purpose of Business
Concept and characteristics of business.
• Business, profession and employment -Meaning and their distinctive features.
• Objectives of business - Economic and social, role of profit in business
• Classification of business activities: Industry and Commerce.
• Industry - types: primary, secondary, tertiary - Meaning and sub types
• Commerce - trade: types (internal, external, wholesale and retail; and auxiliaries to trade: banking,
insurance, transportation, warehousing, communication, and advertising.
PERIODS
REQUIRED
FOR
CLASS
ROOM
TEACHING
PERIODS
REQUIRED
FOR CAL
20
02
TOTAL
PERIODS
REQUIRES
classes
22
• Business risks - Meaning, nature and causes.Meaning of business with special reference to economic and noneconomic activities.Two or three definitionsofbusiness with one conclusive definition.
Fundamental features of business which differentiate it with other activities of society.
Meaning of profession and employment with one definition of each including all their features.
Differentiating features of business, profession and employment.
Meaning and classification of objectives of business as : Economic Social
Economic Objectives - Profit earning, survival, growth
Social Objectives - Production and supply of quality goods and services
Role of Profit - As a source of income for business persons for meeting expansion requirements.
Indication of efficient working of business and building its reputation of business.
Meaning of industry and commerce with examples.
Industry: Meaning of primary, secondary and tertiary industries with 2-3 examples.
Commerce: Meaning of Trade and Auxiliaries to trade. Meaning of commerce : Meaning of different types of trade Internal, External, Wholesale, and Retail Traders: Meaning of different auxiliaries to trade- Banking, Insurance,
Transportation Warehousing, Communication, and Advertising.
Meaning of risks as a special characteristic of business including all possible causes.
Jul
2
Forms of Business Organizations
Sole Proprietorship- meaning, features, merits and limitations.
• Partnership- Features, types, merits and limitations of partnership and partners, registration of a
partnership firm, partnership deed. Type of partners.
• Hindu Undivided Family Business: features.
• Cooperative Societies- features, types, merits and limitations.
• Company: private and public company -features, merits and limitations.
• Formation of a company- four stages, important document (MOA, AOA, relevances of certificate
of incorporation and certificate of commencement.
• Starting a business - Basic factors.
Meaning of forms of business organizations
Meaning and definition of sole proprietorship, its features merits and limitations.
Definition of partnership as per partnership act 1932
Types of partnership: On the basis of duration or on the basis of liability.
Limited liability partnership- Meaning and examples
Types of partners: Active, sleeping, secret and nominal partner, partner by estoppel.
Meaning of partnership firms with 5-6 major aspects
Need for registration
Self explanatory
Types : Consumers, producers, marketing, farmers, credit and housing co-operatives.
Meaning and definition of private and public company.
Difference between private and public company.
Features, merits and limitations of private and public company.
Stages in the formation of a company in brief.
Knowledge about selection of a business and its size and form of business organization.
Understanding factor to decide location of business, financing and physical facilities.
22
04
26
Aug
3
Public, Private & Global Enterprises
20
02
22
20
02
22
10
02
12
Private sector and public sector enterprises.
• Forms of public sector enterprises: features, merits and limitations of departmental undertakings,
statutory corporation and Government Company.
• Changing role of public sector enterprises.
• Global enterprises, Joint ventures, Public Private Partnership - Features
Develop an understanding of public, private and global enterprises.
Activity to identify various types of public enterprises.
Develop an understanding for the changing patterns by studying global enterprises joint ventures and public private
partnership.
Private Sector and Public Sector: Meaning
Forms of Public Sector Enterprises: Departmental Undertakings, Statutory Corporation, Government
Company (Features, Meaning, Merits and Limitation of each.)
Global enterprises, Joint ventures, Public private partnership- Meaning and Features.
Sept
4
Business Services











Oct
5
Banking: Types of bank accounts- savings, current, recurring, fixed deposit and multiple option deposit account.
Banking services with particular reference to issue of bank draft, banker's cheque (pay order),
RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer), bank overdraft,
cash credits and e- banking.
Insurance: principles, concept of life, health, fire and marine insurance.
Postal and telecom services: mail (UPC, registered post, parcel, speed post and courier) andother services.
Banking: Types of Bank Accounts- Saving, current, recurring and fixed deposit Accounts along with specific
features of each.
Banking Services Meaning and special features of each bank draft, banker's cheque (Pay order), RTGS
(RealTime Gross Settlement) NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer). Bank overdraft, cash credits, ebanking.
E Banking : Meaning of e- banking and ways of e-banking: ATM, Debit Card, Credit Card, internet banking
and mobile banking.
Meaning and principle of insurance utmost good faith, insurance interest, indemnity, contribution, doctrine
of subrogation and cause proxima.
Meaning and distinction between life, health, fire and marine insurance.
Meaning and uses of mail (UPC, Registered Post, Parcel, Speed Post, Courier) and Saving schemes
(RecurringDeposit, NSCs, KVP, PPF, MIS )
Emerging Modes of Business

E-business - scope and benefits, resources required for successful e-business implementation,
online transactions, payment mechanism, security and safety of business transactions.
 Outsourcing-concept, need and scope of BPO (business process outsourcing) and KPO (knowledgeprocess
outsourcing).
 Smart cards and ATM's meaning and utility
E-Business - Scope and Benefits, Resources required for successful e-business implementation, Onlinetransactions,
Payment mechanism, Security and Safety of business transactions.
Meaning benefits and limitations of e-banking
Meaning and process of online transaction
Ways of payment through online
Methods of secure and safe business transactions
Outsourcing-Concept, Need and Scope of BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) and KPO (KnowledgeProcess
Outsourcing).
Meaning and features of outsourcing and its need
Meaning of Business Process and Knowledge Process Outsourcing
Oct
6
Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics



Concept of social responsibility
Case for social responsibility
Responsibility towards owners, investors, consumers, employees, government and community

Environment protection and business
14
02
16
26
04
30
14
02
16
Part – Business Finance and Trade
Nov
7
Dec
8
Meaning definition and need of social response sibling of business.
Responsibility towards investors, consumers, employees, government and community.
Meaning, need and role of environmental protection.
Meaning and basic elements of business ethics
 Concept of business finance
 Owner's funds - equity shares, preference share, GDR, ADR, IDR and retained earnings.
 Borrowed funds: debentures and bonds, loan from financial institution, loans from commercial
banks, public deposits, trade credit, ICD (inter corporate deposits).
Meaning and need of business finance
Sources- Owners funds; Borrowed funds
Meaning, merits and limitations of owners' funds, equity shares, preference shares and retained earnings.
Borrowed Funds- Debentures and bonds, loans from financial institutions, loans from Commercial banks,public
deposits, Trade Credit, ICD (Inter Corporate Deposits).
Meaning, merits and limitations of borrowed funds, debentures, bonds, loans from financial institutions, trade credit
and inter corporate deposits
Small Business

Small scale enterprise as defined by MSMED Act 2006 (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise
Development Act).
 Role of small business in India with special reference to rural areas.
 Government schemes and agencies for small scale industries: (National Small Industries
Corporation) and DIC (District Industrial Center) with special reference to rural, backward and
hilly areas.
Meaning and definition of small scale enterprise as per MSMED Act 2006
Distinction between Micro, Small and Medium enterprises.
Self explanatory
Different government schemes and functions of agencies.
Dec/Jan
10
Internal Trade
26
04
30
12
02
14
25
05
30






Services rendered by a wholesaler and a retailer
Types of retail -trade - Itinerant and small scale fixed shops
Large scale retailers - Departmental stores, chain stores, mail order business
Concept of automatic vending machine
Chambers of Commerce and Industry: Basic functions
Main documents used in internal trade: Performa invoice, invoice, debit note, credit note. LR
(Lorry receipt) and RR (Railway Receipt)
 Terms of Trade: COD (Cash on Delivery) , FOB (Free on Board), CIF (Cost, Insurance and
Freight), E&OE (Errors and Omissions Excepted)
Types of Retail Trade - Itinerants and small scale fixed shops:- Meaning and features.
Large Scale Retailers- Department stores, Chain Stores, Mail Order Business,
Automatic Vending Machine.
Chambers of Commerce and Industry: Basic Functions
Main Documents Used in Internal trade: Performa Invoice, Invoice, Debit Note, Credit Note, LR (LorryReceipt), RR
(Railway Receipt) Meaning , uses and formats
Terms used in Trade : COD, (Cash on Delivery), FOB (Free on Board ) ,CIF (Cost Insurance and Freight),E&OE
(Errors and Omissions Excepted): Meaning.
Jan
11
International Trade




Meaning, difference between internal trade and external trade: Meaning and characteristics ofinternational trade.
Problems of international trade: Advantages and disadvantages of international trade
Export Trade - Meaning, objective and procedure of Export Trade
Import Trade - Meaning, objective and procedure: Meaning and functions of import trade; purposeand
procedure
 Documents involved in International Trade; documents involved in export trade, indent, letter ofcredit, shipping
order, shipping bills, mate's receipt, bill of lading, certificate of origin, consularinvoice, documentary bill of
exchange (DA/DP), specimen, importance
 World Trade Organization (WTO) meaning and objectives
Need of International Trade and Complexities faced by Business enterprises in International Trade.
Uses of different documents used in International Trade.
Procedure followed in Export and Import Business.
Historical perspective of WTO
Different types of agreement (Four agreement)
Feb
12
Project Work & Revision
Suggestive/Illustrative Projects
Any one of the following:(i) Find out from local sample business unit (s) the various objectives they
pursue.
(ii) Problems of setting up and running business units.
(iii) Enquiry into the ethics of running business through questionnaires.
(iv) Survey of quality of bank services in the local branch office.
(v) Study of postal and courier mail services.
(vi) Availability and use of agency services, advertising, packaging,
investments in savings schemes,
etc.
(vii) Survey of the popularity of credit cards issued by different banks.
(viii) Study the profile of a sole trader/partnership commenting on the nature
and working of business.
(ix) Study of a Joint Hindu family business.
(x) Study of the organisational and functional aspects of any of the following
cooperatives :
(i) Banking Cooperatives
(ii) Thrift and Credit Societies.
(iii) Cooperative Consumer Stores
(iv) Diary Cooperatives.
(v) Housing Cooperatives
(vi) Marketing Cooperatives
(xi) Study of a small business unit regarding source of finance.
(xii) Study of nature of small traders (like hawkers and pedlars in a specific locality)
with reference to types of goods, capital investment, turnover.
(xiii) Study of weekly bazaar in a locality.
(xiv) Study of franchise retail store.
(xv) Study of export/import procedure of any article.
(xvi) Problems of women entrepreneurs in business.
(xvii) Survey of waste/garbage disposal by a business enterprise
(xviii) Study of pavement trade.
Prepare a scrapbook and collect articles on the changing role of public sector and any other
topics
related to the syllabus.
Marks may be suitably distributed over the different parts of the Project Report-
1. Objectives
2. Methodology
3. Conclusions - findings and suggestions
Note : For the detailed syllabus & pattern of question paper, please see the CBSE curriculum 2013-15, vol-1.