Huntsville City Schools - Instructional Guide 2015 - 2016 Course: Honors Life Science Grade: 7th NOTE: 1. Honors Life Science students should perform Project Based Learning (PBL) assignments, as well as LTF labs. 2. Labs listed in resources are suggestions but do not exclude the use of other resources. 3. Time will not allow incorporation of all of the suggested resources. 7th grade AMSTI kit key to name codes: Kit name Investigating Biodiversity & Interdependence (IBI) Studying the Development and Reproduction of Organisms (SDRO) Investigating Digestion & motion (IDM) Hudson/Alpha Genetics & Biotechnology Exploring Respiration & Circulation (ERC) 1st 9 week grading period Aug. 4, 2015 – Oct. 2, 2015: COS 1, 4, 6, 7 AMSTI KIT: Investigating Biodiversity & Interdependence (IBI) Honors Life Science PBL suggestions for 1st 9 week grading period: 1. Insect or leaf collection (with classification of collected items) 2. Research project to Investigate relationship between organisms and the environment. Objective: team will create a lesson that teaches the class about an environmental issue. Suggested topic areas: Endangered Species (general or focus on one particular species); Protecting / preserving Rainforests (or wetlands or any other biome in danger); Wildlife Conservation (national parks, reserves, hunting); Pollution (air, water); Global Climate Change; Energy Conservation (alternate fuels, hybrid cars, the "green movement"); Waste Management (recycling, landfills, toxic waste, etc); Human 1 Overpopulation (food & water shortages, habitat destruction); Genetically modified crops and animals. For example: Honeybees – where have they gone? 7th grade Life Science Standard COS # 1. Identify steps in the scientific method. (8th grade) “I Can” Statements (unwrapped by school teams) I can: Identify steps in the scientific process. Identify appropriate laboratory equipment. Follow proper safety laboratory procedures. Measure dimension, volume, and mass using SI Units. Resources (by school teams) Pearson Science and Technology Ch. 1 “What is Science Pearson Science and Technology Ch. 3 “The tools of Science” Pearson Science and Technology Appendix A “Safety Symbols” Pearson Science and Technology Appendix B “Using a Laboratory Balance” Pacing Recommendation / Date(s) Taught Week 1: 8/4-8/8/7 Pearson performance assessment Ch. 3 “A Graph Shows A Trend”” LTF: Foundation lesson 9: Essay writing skill LTF: Gummy worm lab I can: Pearson 1:1 What is Life? Identify the characteristics that AMSTI IBI #1 AMSTI IBI #4 Create a Pond Note: These terms should be introduced to students at the beginning of the year and retaught on an ongoing basis through the year: Science, Scientific method, scientific inquiry, observing,, inferring, predicting, classifying, evaluating, question, hypothesis, control, controlled experiment, variable, manipulated variable, responding variable, controlled experiment, data, conclusion, model, ethics, personal bias, cultural bias, experimental bias, objective, scientific theory, scientific law, data, graph, table, chart, metric system, SI, meter, kilometer, centimeter, millimeter, volume, liter, cubic centimeter, milliliter, mass, weight, meniscus, density, gram, kilogram, milligram, controlled experiment, test tube, graduated cylinder, beaker, balance scale, stopwatch, microscope, estimate, safety symbol LTF: Penny Lab Scientific Method COS # 1. Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, Key Vocabulary Terms Week 2: 8/10- 8/14 Growth, organism, cell, unicellular, multicellular, metabolism, stimulus, response, development, asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, 2 reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment. •Identifying homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its internal or external environment •Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment •Identifying unicellular organisms, including bacteria and protists, by their methods of locomotion, reproduction, ingestion, excretion, and effects on other organisms COS # 4. Describe organisms in the sixkingdom classification system by their characteristics. I can: •Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name. •Identifying contributions of Aristotle and Linnaeus to the early history of taxonomy all living things share. Identify the cell as the basic unit of life. Identify the basic chemicals of life. Explain how all living things need energy. Explain the difference between growth and development. Identify homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its environment. Explain that all organisms reproduce. Explain why organisms are classified and how they are assigned scientific names. Recognize genus and species as components of a scientific name. Explain how taxonomic keys are useful. spontaneous generation, controlled experiment, autotroph, heterotroph, homeostasis AMSTI IDM #14 Maintaining homeostasis teacher demo (body in balance) – this comes in the 3rd kit shipment – teachers may prefer to wait and use it at that time Pearson 1:2 Classifying Life AMSTI IBI 1 Week 3: 8/17-8/21 Taxonomic key, classification, taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, genus, species AMSTI SDRO 1 or IDM 1 (same lab, comes in each of the two kits) AMSTI SDRO 11 (in the 2nd kit shipment) LTF: “Caminalcules Discovery” LTF: “Extraterrestrial Enigma” 3 COS # 4. Describe organisms in the sixkingdom classification system by their characteristics. •Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name. I can: •Identifying contributions of Aristotle and Linnaeus to the early history of taxonomy COS # 6. Describe evidence of species variation due to climate, changing landforms, interspecies interaction, and genetic mutation. I can: COS #7. Describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment. I can: Pearson 1:3 Domains and Kingdoms Explain how organisms are classified into domains and kingdoms. Identify the contributions of Aristotle and Linnaeus to the early history of taxonomy Identify biotic and abiotic parts of habitat. Classification, Domain, Kingdom, Aristotle, Linnaeus, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, scientific name, genus, species, prokaryote, nucleus, eukaryote, evolution, branching tree diagram, shared derived characteristic, convergent evolution Week 5: 8/31 – 9/7 Sept 7 Labor Day holiday species, adaptation, evolution, natural selection, habitat, variation, homologous structures, genetic diversity, symbiosis, Darwin, specialization, common ancestors, extinction, fossils, gradualism, punctuated equilibrium, mutation Week 6: 9/08-9/11 organism, habitat, biotic factor, abiotic factor, species, population, community, ecosystem, ecology, birth rate, death rate, immigration, emigration, population density, limiting factor, Pearson 1:4 Evolution and Classification LTF: Classification Webquest “Surveying Animalia Attributes” Pearson 6:1 Darwin’s Theory Explain how natural selection leads to species variation over time. Illustrate how fossils provide evidence that organisms have changed over time. Evaluate homologous structures to determine common ancestry. Describe how new species form. Week 4: 8/24-8/28 Pearson 6:2 Evidence of Evolution Pearson 6:3 Rate of Change LTF: “Create a Species” LTF: “Beak vs Food” LTF: “Bean Bunny Evolution” Pearson 15:1 Living Things and the Environment. Pearson 15:2 Populations 4 •Classifying organisms as autotrophs or heterotrophs. •Arranging the sequence of energy flow in an ecosystem through food webs, food chains, and energy pyramids COS # 7. Describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment. •Classifying organisms as autotrophs or heterotrophs. I can: Describe the levels of organization within an ecosystem. Describe the interactions between living things. Name and describe energy roles that organisms play in an ecosystem. •Classifying organisms as autotrophs or heterotrophs. •Arranging the sequence of energy flow in an ecosystem through food webs, food chains, and energy pyramids carrying capacity, natural selection, adaptation, niche, competition, predation, predator, prey, symbiosis, parasitism, mutualism, commensalism, parasite, host LTF: “ Baby Dice Island” LTF: “ Clouds, Cockatoo, & Cactus Oh My” Pearson 16:1 Energy Flow in Ecosystems Week 7: 9/14 9/18 LTF: “ Field of Beans” ½ Day 9/18 producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, scavenger, decomposer, food chain, food web, energy pyramid AMSTI IBI 8 Revisiting your Pond AMSTI IDM 4 (3rd kit) - teacher demo Pearson •Arranging the sequence of energy flow in an ecosystem through food webs, food chains, and energy pyramids COS # 7. Describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment. Pearson 15:3 Interactions Among Living Things I can: Explain how energy moves through an ecosystem. I can: Identify the factors that affect biodiversity. Identify ways that human activity threatens and protects biodiversity. 16:5 Biodiversity Week 8: LTF: “ Toothpick Birds” 9/21-9/25 LTF: “Tragedy in the Making” Biodiversity, keystone species, gene, extinction, endangered species, threatened species, habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation, poaching, captive breeding Additional lessons 5 COS # 1, 4, 6, 7 REVIEW Common assessment (benchmark) Week 9: 9/28-10/2 Oct 2, 2015: End 1st 9 week 6 FALL BREAK 10/5-10/09/15 2nd 9 week grading period Oct. 12, 2015 – Dec. 18, 2015: COS 1, 2, 5 AMSTI KIT: Studying Development & Reproduction of Organisms (SDRO) Honors Life Science PBL suggestions for 2nd 9 week grading period: 1. Cell Project: Make a model of a typical animal or plant cell, including organelles identified individually. Chart with all organelles listed and information describing functions of each organelle to be submitted with model. 2. Select a plant and animal, compare & contrast including: scientific name, identifying characteristics, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. 3. Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration. 4. Cells Alive Internet Activity Standard COS # 2. Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles Identifying components of the cell theory Identifying cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic Listing the sequence of the mitotic cell cycle “I Can” Statements (unwrapped by school teams) I can: Describe the structure and function of the cell. Identify cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Identify the components of the cell theory. I can: Explain how microscopes magnify images. Resources (by school teams) Pearson 2:1 Discovering Cells LTF : “Cell Factory” AMSTI IBI 5 AMSTI SDRO 2 Wisconsin fast plants Pacing Recommendation / Date(s) Taught Week 1: 10/12-10/16 Key Vocabulary Terms Cell, microscope, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, cell theory, Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow, prokaryote, eukaryote, organelle , compound light microscope, electron microscope, Hooke, Leeuwenhoek AMSTI IDM 5 Begin 2nd 9 week PBL lesson 7 COS # 2. Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles Identifying components of the cell theory I can: Pearson 2:2 Looking Inside Cells Identify the structure and function of cell organelles. List the levels of organization. LTF: “Is it plant or animal?” LTF: “Microscope Mystery” LTF: “Up Close and Personal” LTF: “Picturing Life” AMSTI IBI 2 AMSTI SDRO 3 exploring cells AMSTI SDRO 4 cabbage moths Week 2: 10/19-10/23 ½ Day 10/23 Identifying cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic Cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondrion, chloroplast, chlorophyll, vacuole, vesicle, ribosome, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vacuole, chloroplast, lysosome, multicellular, unicellular, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism Listing the sequence of the mitotic cell cycle COS # 2. Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles Identifying components of the cell theory Identifying cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic Listing the sequence of the mitotic cell cycle I can: I can: Identify main compounds important to cells. Describe how materials move into and out of the cell. Pearson 2.3 Chemical Compounds in Cells Pearson 2.4 The Cell in it’s Environment Week 3: 10/26-10/30 Element, compound, carbohydrate, lipid, protein, enzyme, nucleic acid, DNA, double helix Selectively permeable, passive transport, diffusion, osmosis, active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis 8 COS #5: Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. Describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration COS # 2. Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles I can: I can: I can: Listing the sequence of the mitotic cell cycle COS # 1. Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, I can: Pearson 3:1 Photosynthesis Describe the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Week 4: 11/2-11/6 chlorophyll, chloroplast, photosynthesis, autotroph, heterotroph, cellular respiration, fermentation cell cycle, mitosis, chromosomes, cytokinesis, interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, replication Week 5: 11/9-11/13 Virus, host, parasite, vaccine Bacteria, cytoplasm, ribosome, flagellum, cellular respiration, binary fission, conjugation, endospore, pasteurization, decomposer Pearson 3:2 Cellular Respiration Pearson 3:3 Cell Division AMSTI SDRO 5 “Modelling mitosis” Summarize the functions of cell division. Identify the events that take place during the three stages of the cell cycle in plants and animals. LTF: “Mitosis Mardi Gras Style” LTF: “Multiplicity: modeling the cell cycle’’ Write the equation for photosynthesis and respiration Pearson 7:1 Viruses Identify unicellular organisms including bacteria and protists by Pearson 7:2 Bacteria Pearson 7:3 Protists Pearson Veteran’s Day Holiday Wed. 11/11 Pearson 7:4 Fungi 9 and response to the environment Identifying unicellular organisms, including bacteria and protists, by their methods of locomotion, reproduction, ingestion, excretion, and effects on other organisms Identifying the structure of a virus their methods of locomotion, reproduction, ingestion, excretion, and effects on other organisms. Name and describe structures, shapes and sizes of a bacterial cell. Explain how bacteria and protists obtain food, obtain energy, and reproduce. Describe the positive roles that bacteria play in the natural world. Describe the structure and characteristics of viruses and how they multiply Name and describe the characteristics of Fungi and how they reproduce. Describe the roles that Fungi play in the natural world. AMSTI IBI 6 AMSTI IBI 11 investigating mold AMSTI IBI 12 investigating yeast Protest, protozoan, pseudopod, contractile vacuole, cilia, algae, pigment, spore Fungus, hyphae, fruiting body, lichen 10 COS # 5: Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. Describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. I can: COS # 5: Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. Describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. I can: Pearson 8:1 What is a Plant? Identify characteristics that all plants have. Differentiate the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Differentiate between vascular and nonvascular plants. Compare and contrast seed and seedless plants. Pearson 8:2 Classifying Plants LTF: “Shed some light on the problem” Pearson 8:3 Plant Structures Describe the functions of roots, stems and leaves. Explain how seeds become new plants. Describe the structures of a flower. Describe how plants reproduce. Identify explain how plants respond to stimuli. Pearson 8:4 Plant Reproduction Pearson 8:5 Plant Responses and Growth Flower Model AMSTI SDRO 2 (FAST PLANTS revisited) AMSTI SDRO 6 sexual reproduction in flowering plants AMSTI SDRO 7 AMSTI SDRO 8 leaf structure & transpiration AMSTI SDRO 9 next generation fast plants Week 6: 11/16-11/20 Nov. 23-27 Thanksgiving Holiday tissue, cuticle, glucose, carbon dioxide, oxygen, vascular tissue, , bilateral symmetry, amphibians, seed dispersal, seedless vascular plants, nonvascular plants, angiosperms, flower, cone, seed formation, pistil, gymnosperms, , rhizoid, phloem, xylem, frond, pollen, seed, cotyledon, monocot, dicot Week 7: 11/30-12/04 Root cap, cambium, stoma, transpiration, embryo, germination, flower, pollination, sepal, petal, stamen, pistil, ovary, sporophyte, gametophyte, annual, biennial, perennial, fertilization, zygote, cone, ovule, fruit, tropism, hormone, auxin, photoperiodism, critical night length, short-day plant, long-day plant, day-neutral plant, dormancy LTF why did the seed cross the road? 11 COS # 5: Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. I can: Pearson 9:1 What is an Animal? Explain how animals are classified. Determine the lines of symmetry in animals. Pearson 9:2 Animal Body Plans Week 8: 12/7-12/11 Homeostasis, adaptation, vertebrate, invertebrate, tissue, organ, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, AMSTI IBI 7 AMSTI SDRO 11 assessment; dichotomous key 12 COS # 5: Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. Describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. List the characteristics of invertebrates and their major groups. List the characteristics of vertebrates and their major groups. Describe the major groups of vertebrae Pearson 9:3 Introduction to Invertebrates Week 9: 12/14-12/18 Pearson 9:4 Introduction to Vertebrates Pearson 9.5 Vertebrae Diversity End of Nine Weeks 12/18 cnidarian, mollusk, arthropod, exoskeleton, echinoderm, endoskeleton, chordate, notochord, vertebra, ectotherm, endotherm, fish, cartilage, amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal, mammary gland, monotreme, marsupial, placental mammal, placenta Review for Common Assessment 13 3rd 9 week grading period Jan. 5 – March, 4 2016: COS 1,3, 8, 9 ,10, 11 AMSTI KITS: Investigating Digestion and Motion (IDM); Hudson Alpha Genetics & Biotechnology. Honors Life Science PBL suggestions for 3rd grading period: 1. Select a genetic disorder to research 2. Family tree showing inherited traits Standard COS # 11. Identify Mendel's laws of genetics. Recognizing Down’s syndrome and sickle cell anemia as inherited genetic disorders Using a monohybrid Punnett square to predict the probability of traits passed from parents to offspring COS # 11. Identify Mendel's laws of genetics. COS # 11. Identify Mendel's laws of genetics “I Can” Statements (unwrapped by school teams) I can: Describe the results of Mendel’s experiments. Identify the role of alleles in controlling the inheritance of traits Use a monohybrid Punnett square to predict the probability of traits passed form parents to offspring I can: Explain what is meant by phenotype and genotype I can: Describe at least three complex Resources (by school teams) Pearson 4.1 What is Heredity AMSTI SDRO 10 – next generation Pacing Recommendation / Date(s) Taught Jan 4 Teacher Work Day Students return 1/5/16 Key Vocabulary Terms Mendel, genetics, heredity, trait, fertilization, purebred, gene, hybrid, allele, dominant allele, recessive allele Hudson Alpha Genetics kit LTF: “ Punnett Square Exercises” LTF: “Gene Interactions” Week 1: 1/5-1/8 Begin 3rd 9 week PBL assignment Pearson 4.2 Probability and Heredity Week 2: 1/11-1/15 phenotype, genotype, probability, Punnett square, homozygous, heterozygous Week 3: 1/19-1/22 Jan 18 MLK Jr. Holiday Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance, polygenic LTF: “Thumbs up” Hudson Alpha Genetics kit Pearson 4.3 Patterns of Inheritance LTF: “Yellow Mice” 14 Recognizing Down’s syndrome and sickle cell anemia as inherited genetic disorders Using a monohybrid Punnett square to predict the probability of traits passed from parents to offspring COS # 8. Describe the function of chromosomes. Identifying genes as parts of chromosomes that carry genetic traits. COS # 9. Identify the process of chromosome reduction in the production of sperm and egg cells during meiosis. I can: patterns of inheritance. Discuss how characteristics result from inheritance and environmental factors. Recognize Down's syndrome and sickle cell anemia as inherited genetic disorders Describe the role chromosomes and genes play in inheritance. Identify genes as parts of chromosomes that carry genetic traits Hudson Alpha Genetics kit Pearson 4.4 Chromosomes and Inheritance Hudson Alpha Genetics kit inheritance, Mendel’s Laws of Inheritence, Law of Dominance, Law of Segregation, Law of Independent Assortment Week 4: 1/25-1/29 ½ Day 1/29 Chromosome, DNA, Chromosome Theory of Inheritance, Meiosis, sex chromosomes, diploid, haploid, sex cells (gametes) I can: Identify the events that occur during meiosis. 15 COS # 10. Identify differences between deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Examples: - DNA-double helix, contains thymine; - RNA-single stranded, contains uracil I can: • Identifying Watson and Crick as scientists who discovered the shape of the DNA molecule COS # 8. Describe the function of chromosomes. Identifying genes as parts of chromosomes that carry genetic traits. I can: Explain what forms the genetic code. Describe how DNA copies itself. Describe how a cell produces proteins. Explain how mutations can affect an organism. Explain how cancer is related to mutations and the cell cycle. Identify patterns of inheritance in humans Describe the function of the sex chromosome Describe three ways of producing organisms with desired traits Pearson 5.1 DNA The Genetic Code 5.2 How Cells Make Proteins 5.3 Mutations Week 5: 2/1-2/5 Nitrogen bases, DNA Replication Messenger RNA, Transport RNA, mutation, cancer, tumor, chemotherapy, James Watson, Francis Crick, DNA, RNA, Nucleotide, Deoxyribose, Ribose, phosphate, Complimentary bases, Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil Week 6: 2/8 – 2/12 Sex chromosomes, sex linked genes, carrier Selective breeding, inbreeding, hybridization, clone, genetic engineering, gene therapy Hudson Alpha Genetics kit LTF: “Going Bananas for DNA” Pearson 5.4 Human Inheritance 5.5 Advances in Genetics 16 COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of body systems to their functions Arrange in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems I can: Pearson 11.1 Body Organization List the levels of organization Describe which body systems work together to obtain and transport materials AMSTI IDM #14 “The Body in Balance” pg 147 (may have been done earlier as a teacher demo) Week 7: 2/15-2/19 Cell, cell membrane, nucleus cytoplasm, tissue, muscle tissue, nervous tissue, connective tissue, epithelial tissue, organ, organ system AMSTI IDM #1 “body mapping” labhuman body pre assessment LTF: “Life-Size Scaling” COS # 1. Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment. Identify homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its internal or external environment Identify homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its internal or external environment 17 COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of body systems to their functions. Review for Common Assessment / Benchmark Pearson 11.2 System Interactions Pearson 11.3 Homeostasis Week 8: 2/22-2/26 Begin Body Systems Flip Book Skeleton, skeletal muscle, joint, nutrient, absorption, gland, stimulus, response, hormone Homeostasis, stress COS # 1. Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment. COS # 1,3, 8, 9, 10, 11 Common Assessment /Benchmark Continue Body Systems Flip Book Week 9: 2/29-3/04 Begin PBL project(s) for 4th 9 week grading period; Begin skeletal system, as soon as science benchmark assessment is complete 18 4th 9 week grading period 3/7/16 – 5/26/16: COS 1, 3 AMSTI kit: Exploring Respiration & Circulation (ERC) Honors Life Science PBL suggestions: 1. 2. 3. Human body corporation letter: select an organ, convince your “boss” why you are important for the function of the corporation and should keep your job; Name the organ, the organ system you belong to, your function in the system and organization, and which organs you work well with. Make a model of a selected organ. Present the model; describe function of the organ, major tissue types in the organ, which organ system it belongs to, other organs in the system, and specific diseases that affect the organ. Research Endocrine and/or Integumentary Systems, make a presentation – include all organs, major tissue types, structure of the system, function of the system, how a human body would be affected if the system quit working correctly or was seriously damaged. Standard COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal system to their functions. “I Can” Statements (unwrapped by school teams) I can: Identify the functions of the skeletal system Explain the role that joints play in the play in the body Describe the characteristics of bones and how to keep bones strong and healthy Resources (by school teams) 11.4 The Skeletal System AMSTI IDM 10 life in the bone zone (saved from 3rd kit) IDM 11 joints & movement Pacing Recommendation / Date(s) Taught Week 1: 3/7-3/11 Key Vocabulary Terms Skeletal system, skeleton, vertebrae, joint, ligament, compact bone, spongy bone, marrow, cartilage, osteoporosis, hinge joint, ball-and-socket joint, gliding joint, pivot joint LTF levers are us 19 COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the muscular system to their functions. I can: I can: COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the digestive system to their functions. I can: 11.5 The Muscular System Identify the types of the muscles found in the body. Explain how the skeletal muscles work in pairs. AMSTI IDM 12 muscle size & strength AMSTI IDM 13 muscle fatigue Week 2: 3/14-3/18 March 21-25 spring break 2016 Muscular system, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, Skeletal muscle, tendon, voluntary muscle, involuntary muscle, flexor, extensor Week 3: 3/28-4/01 Digestive system, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, mouth, saliva, esophagus, peristalsis, stomach, pancreas, small intestine, liver, bile, gall bladder, enzyme, large intestine, villi, epiglottis, rectum Describe how the skeletal and muscular systems work together. Pearson Ch. 12.1 Digestion Explain why the body needs food and what nutrients it needs. Describe the structures and functions of the digestion system. LTF antacid analysis LTF chew on this AMSTI IDM 1 IDM #2 Moving through the digestive tract IDM #3 exploring carbohydrates IDM#4 exploring digestion in the mouth IDM #5 digestion in stomach IDM #7 surf area absorption in digestive tract IDM 9 food choices & energy IDM #15 assessment of skeletal, muscular & digestive systems; 20 COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the circulatory system to their functions. I can: Pearson Ch. 12.2 Circulatory System Describe the structures and functions of the cardiovascular system. Describe the characteristics of blood Week 4: 4/4-4/08 LTF a fishy tale LTF how does your heart rate? ½ Day 4/08 AMSTI: ERC #1 pre assessment Circulatory system (cardiovascular system ), blood, heart, atrium, ventricle, valve, artery, aorta, capillary, vein, hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma, systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation ERC #7 diseases & health careers – research project ERC #8 the pumping heart ERC #9 factors affecting heart rate ERC #10 heart meets resistance ERC #11 Assessment – exploring respiration & circulatory systems COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the respiratory system to their functions. I can: COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the nervous system to their functions. I can: Pearson Ch. 12.3 Respiratory System Identify the structures and functions of the respiratory system Explain what happens during breathing and gas exchange Respiratory system, Respiration, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lung, alveoli, vocal cords, diaphragm Week 6: 4/18-4/22 Nervous system, Central nervous system, Peripheral nervous system, neuron , nerve, nerve impulse, synapse, reflex, brain, cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla, spinal cord LTF a liter a lung AMSTI: IDM #6 diffusion & transport ERC #2 assessing breathing models ERC #3 how much air can you exhale? ERC #4 recipe for energy – cellular respiration ERC #5 releasing energy from food ERC #6 respiratory system assessment Pearson 13.1 The Nervous system Identify the structures and functions of the nervous system and create a 3D Week 5: 4/11-4/15 LTF popcorn dice & everything nice 4/22 Earth Day! 21 COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the reproductive, systems to their functions. I can: model of the system. Describe how your senses work Describe how the glands of the endocrine system control body processes. Explain how negative feedback controls hormone levels. Honors PBL project: Endocrine & Integumentary Systems Week 7: 4/25-4/29 Endocrine System, gland, duct, hormone, target cell, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, negative feedback Reproductive system, testes, ovaries, uterus, ovulation, menstrual cycle, egg, sperm, zygote, embryo, placenta, Umbilical cord, fetus, fertilization, egg, sperm, testosterone, scrotum, semen, penis, estrogen, fallopian tube, vagina, Pearson 13.2 Endocrine System COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the reproductive, systems to their functions. I can: Describe the structures and functions of the male and female reproductive systems. Pearson 13.3 The Reproductive System Review for Benchmark Assessment Week 8: 5/2-5/6 COS # 1. Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment. •Identifying homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its Review for common assessment BENCHMARK TESTING Week 9: 5/09-5/13 22 internal or external environment COS # 3. Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions. •Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems COS # 1. Identify steps in the scientific method. (8th grade) I can: Identify steps in the scientific process. Identify appropriate laboratory equipment. Follow proper safety laboratory procedures. Measure dimension, volume, and mass using SI Units. Awards day Field day Computer turn in Week 10: 5/16-5/20 Revisit science skills material taught throughout the year to prepare for 8th grade physical science 23