1 Teacher Name: Kimberly Deckard School: Burnett Creek Elementary School Grades: 4/5 Design Task: Yucky Water! Date: 9-4-15 PART I: Day Overview of your SLED lesson(s): Brief description of lesson activities you enacted each day over the course of the SLED design task Read Dr. Xargle’s Earthlets to the students to introduce the concepts of observations and inferences Students sorted observation and inference cards and using the Frayer Model form, they gave their own definitions and examples of inferences. What do you think your students learned each day Difference between observations and inferences Difference between observations and inferences with an emphasis on inferences 3 Students observed 5 mystery containers and recorded the sounds, whether or not they were magnetic, and the mass. They made an inference as to what the objects were inside the containers. 4 Read Seven Blind Mice 5 UV bead observations 6 Students learn the following vocabulary: UV light, spf, chemical reaction, prototype, device, indirect vs direct light, transparent, translucent, opaque Explain the Engineering Design Process Teams work together to design a sensor based on their scenario. Using their senses to make observations, the idea that sometimes our guesses are incorrect so we have to conduct new tests Students make inferences based on the details in the book Observations of uv light and how sunscreen, sunglasses, and different types of clot affect the uv beads Students understand the science behind the uv beads and the different materials EDP EDP and teamwork 1 2 7 8 9 10 3 states of matter sort – groups work together to sort objects into groups (3 states of matter) Explore mass – students find the mass of an assortment of objects The 3 states of matter and their properties What is mass and how to measure and label mass The tools used to find the mass of an object 2 11 Weight – students find the weights of the objects from the previous day Youtube videos that sing about weight vs mass 14 Volume – find the volume of different objects Conservation of mass – “It’s in the Bag” activity – students find the mass of individual legos or unifix cubes and then the mass of the whole Introduce the “Yucky water” Task 15 Construct the prototype and test it 16 Explain/discuss results as a class 17 Find the mass of the filtered water: then freeze it and measure the mass Then allow it to thaw and find the mass Boil the water and see the evaporation Root beer floats and test day 12 13 18 Students define weight and understand the difference between weight (amount of pull from gravity) and mass (amount of material in the object) Volume and how to measure it Conservation of mass with matter Students will use the engineering design process model to create a filter to clean the yucky water staying within the parameters of the guidelines Understand how different materials truly filter To learn more about the design process, learn from others’ designs How changing the state of matter affects the mass Share what they know/understand about matter See and eat the 3 states of matte Please answer the questions below: 1. What worked well? By conducting the inquiries ahead of time, students had a clear understanding of how to find the mass and volume of objects. By conducting the UV design activity, they were familiar with the process and were able to identify the client, constraints, problem, etc. Their drawings are becoming clearer because they have to show their individual drawings and group designs prior to obtaining materials to build their prototype. The discussions that occurred at the end of the design task proved to be useful because they learned from each other groups’ designs. 2. What are two ways you can improve your efforts toward integrating design? A. I could allow additional opportunities to design prototypes in the classroom. B. I could also provide more examples to the students for their background knowledge. C. The students should have participated in more inquiries of the specific materials to have a background as to which materials provide the best filtration. 3 PART II: Reflection#1 on student performance: Include an image of work from one student who you thought performed well on the task. Insert the image here within the Word document. This image may be a copy of the student’s notebook entry(s) or an image of the team’s artifact or an actual picture of the student at work. In the space below describe what the image(s) is about and why you would explain or characterize the student’s performance as mastery or excellent. This group’s design worked reasonably well. They were able to filter out the large parts of the “yucky” water and to retain a reasonable amount of water. Their time was within a range comparable to other teams. This group collaborated very well and were able to blend 3 out of the 4 group members’ ideas. They realized through the process which materials were the best types of filters. 4 Reflection#2 on student performance: Include an image of work from one student who you thought did not perform as well (unsatisfactory) on the task. Insert the image here within the Word document. This image may be a copy of the student’s notebook entry(s) or an image of the team’s artifact or an actual picture of the student at work. In the space below describe what the image is about and why you would explain or characterize the student’s performance as unsatisfactory. This group tried to use the cotton ball at the base of their filter and it went straight into the water. They had great speed of the water going through the filter, but they didn’t see any change in the clarity of the water. PART III: Reflection #3 Describe one thing you enjoyed about instructing this SLED task. My favorite part about this SLED task was the follow-up discussion. I really enjoyed watching the students test out the different materials and to use accurate measurements. I feel that they learned so much from not necessarily getting their design correct. This task was presented 5 within the first month of school, and based on their excitement and their follow-up discussion, I feel that each design task will be even more successful than this one. I enjoyed hearing the students discuss what they believed worked well, what they would change for their next prototype, and their expected outcomes. This project was a great introduction to the design task and is something that they could personally relate to because we all want to drink clean water! Engagement is always a great thing!! Describe one thing in your practice you would improve upon next time you implement this engineering design task or another SLED design task. I would build in a day of inquiry of the filtering materials. The students did not have much prior knowledge as to which materials would work the best. I also would like to build in an extra day for them to be able to re-design and test and a new prototype. I feel that they learn a lot from their mistakes and it would be great to give them a second shot at success.