Unit 6 Lesson 1 Infectious Diseases
Name ________________________________________________
Vocabulary
1. Infectious
Disease
2. Germ
3. Pathogens
4. Infection
5. Fungus
6. Protozoan
7. Giardia
8. Parasite
9. Tapeworm
10. Bacteria
11. Probiotics
12. Antibiotics
13. Super Germ
14. Immunity
15. Virus
16. Vaccine
17. Immune
System
18. First Line of
Defense
19. Cilia
20. Immune
Response
21. Macrophage
22. Pathogen
23. Antigens
Period _____
24. T-Cells
25. B-Cells
26. Antibodies
27. Immunity
28. Vector
29. Direct
Contact
30. Indirect
Contact
Activity 1 Wrap Up
Contact with Germs
Reduce Germs
1.
1.
2.
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3.
3.
Types of Fungus
Name
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Assignment #1
1.
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3.
Symptoms/Signs
Itching and Burning
Lives on the feet and between toes.
Scaling/peeling skin
Infection under the finger nails and toe nails
Causes pain and tenderness
Nails can become yellow and fall off
Typically affects the skin and scalp
Usually starts as a small rash and then spreads out as
the fungus consumes more creating a ring.
A fungus that infects the mouth, vagina, stomach,
and urinary tract.
Causes sores, blisters and pain
Types of Bacteria
Name
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Symptoms/Signs
Sore throat
Pain swallowing
Fever
Bad Breath
Bad cough that last 3 weeks or more
Pain in chest
Coughing up blood
Fever and chills
Sinus pressure behind the eyes and checks
Runny nose that last more than a week
Dizziness
Fever
Bad Breath
Pain or burring during urination
Urinating frequently
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Symptoms/Signs
Runny nose
Chest congestion
Cough
Fever
Chills
Cough
Runny Nose
Chest Congestions
Vomiting
Fever
Chills
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Fever
Headache
Pox
Types of Viruses
Name
First Line of Defense
Part
Skin
Hair
Tears
Mucus
Saliva/Stomach
Acid
How it Helps
Second Line of Defense
Step 1:
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Inside the ____________________ of the bones macrophages are produced.
Step 2:
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A ____________________ (germ) enters the body the macrophages ____________________ the pathogen.
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This causes ____________________ to be displayed on the ____________________ of the cell.
Step 3:
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Macrophages release ____________________ to stimulate helper T cells
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Helper T cells ____________________ to the antigens
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____________________ starts the secondary immune response.
Step 4:
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Helper T cells release chemicals to stimulate ____________________ cells
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B cells will ____________________ the specific antigen and ____________________ specific antibodies to
kill the germ.
Step 5:
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____________________ are proteins that are made to kill specific germs
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They can only kill the germ they were ____________________ to kill.
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It is like a lock and key or ____________________ pieces.
Step 6:
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Once the antibody has attached to the invading germ it will send out a signal to macrophages to
____________________ it.
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The ____________________ will engulf the antibody and the germ.
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The body gets rid of them through ____________________
Step 7:
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____________________ cells will tell the immune system to rest once the infectious agents decrease.
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Without the T-suppressor cells the body would continue trying to ____________________ of a disease that
doesn’t exists.
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This could lead to the body fighting ____________________ cells
Step 8:
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Some B cells become ____________________ cells instead of creating antibodies.
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Memory B cells stay I the body for years ready to make more ____________________ just in case the germ
comes back.
Protection from Infections
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Wash your hands with ____________________and ____________________.
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Avoid contact with people who have a ____________________ infections
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If you are ____________________ stay home
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Do not share ____________________ or____________________
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Eat a balanced____________________
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Get plenty or ____________________
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Stay current on your ____________________
Assignment #2
Mode of Transmission
Prevention
Quick Check
1. A(n) ____ ____________________ _ is a drug that kills bacteria or slows the growth of bacteria.
2. Arrange the following steps in the immune response in the correct order.
A. Phagocytes engulf the dead germ and remove it through waste
B. Inside the bone marrow T-Cells and B-Cells are made
C. T-Cells kill the germ tagged with an antibody
D. B-Cells make antibodies
3. Which of the following is a symptom of the common cold?
A. Rash
C. Runny nose
B. Diarrhea
D. Vomiting
4. Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat
A. Viral infections
C. The flu
B. Bacterial infections
D. HIV
5. Which of the following is NOT a first-line defense against germs?
A. Skin
C. Saliva
B. Tears
D. Fever
6. Which is of the following disease is NOT an infectious disease?
A. Strep throat
C. Influenza (the flu)
B. Cancer
D. Ebola