The Lady with the Pet Dog Joyce Carol Oates The Lady with the Pet Dog Joyce Carol Oates About the Author Synopsis Oates’ rendition of “The Lady with the Pet Dog” follows a woman who is in a similar situation to Chekhov’s similarly named Anna. Broken into three stages, Oates first introduces the climax—a scene where Anna is in a panic after discovering that the man she had had an affair with was trying to reconnect despite the fact that her husband was nearby. Feeling faint throughout the concert the two attended, Anna’s husband attempts to console her, but through the “clumsiness of his love,” Anna can only think of the other man. The second segment of the story elaborates more on the affair that Anna had while away from home—how the man drove her around and the intimate conversation along the way, and how Anna’s lover attempted to woo her, further conflicting her heart. The final stage of the story elaborates on the whole even. It details how the two met and everything leading up to the first episode, and the secret meetings between the two that followed. The story ends as Anna has a sort of realization that in a sense, she really was “married” to the other man who meant more to her than “her own selfpitying sorrow and her own life.” Terms Stream-of-consciousness technique: A technique in which the author takes a reader inside a character’s mind to reveal perceptions, thoughts, and feelings on a conscious or unconscious level Point of view: Refers to who tells the story and how it is told, most notably governing whether a story is told in first- or thirdperson The Lady with the Pet Dog Joyce Carol Oates, born in Lockport, New York on June 16, 1938, immersed herself in heavy literature from a young age. She read works from authors such as William Faulkner, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Henry David Thoreau, and Ernest Hemingway, and began writing when she was fourteen years old. In 1960, Oates graduated from Syracus University as valedictorian, and in 1963, Oates had her first novel, With Shuddering Fall, published. She continued writing, publishing over fifty novels in addition to many other shorter works, several of which have won or been nominated for awards. 1 Quotes “He turned to her and smiled and she felt that she loved him, that everything in her life had forced her to this moment and that she had no choice about it” (193) “There was no future. They concentrated on the past” (194) “[Her husband] talked to her always about his plans, his problems, his business friends his future. It was obvious that he had a future” (194) The Lady with the Pet Dog “Grow old, leave me, die, go back to your neurotic wife and your sad, ordinary children, she thought, but still her eyes closed gratefully against his skin and she felt how complete their silence was, how they had come to rest in each other” (196) “We try to discover in things, endeared to us on that account, the spiritual glamour which we ourselves have cast upon them; we are disillusioned, and learn that they are in themselves barren and devoid of charm that they owed, in our minds, to the association of certain ideas” (199) “She thought […] of men and how they love freely and eagerly so long as their bodies are capable of love, love for a woman; and then, as love fades in their bodies, it fades from their soul and they become immune and immortal and ready to die” (201) “Everything is repeating itself. Everything is stuck” (201) “Ah, what despair!—what bitter hatred she felt!—she needed this man for her salvation, he was all she had to live for, and yet she could not believe in him” (202) “She would rush home and strike a razor across the inside of her arm and feel that pressure, that fever” (202) Discussion Questions (Answer 2 of 5) 2 1. What purpose does Oates’ structure of the story serve? Why does the plot repeat itself to many times? 2. Do you think Oates’ Anna is an accurate analogue to Chekhov’s Anna? Why or why not? 3. Analyze the significance of the passage Anna reads on page 199 and how it can apply to the rest of the story. 4. Why do you think that the narrator’s notions of suicide are so muddled, focusing on “that pressure, that fever” while “hardly aware of the stubborn seeping of blood” ? 5. What made the narrator feel that her love with the other man was true while her relationship with her husband was one where “she lived […] lovelessly”?