Table 7: Work Sample Daily Lesson Plan Format: Be sure to copy this lesson plan format as many times as you need it for your unit plan. Remember, you should have a separate lesson plan for each day of the unit. If a lab takes two to three days to complete, then you should have two to three lesson plans – one for each day. Lesson Info Daily Lesson Plan Item 1 &2. Standards and Instructional Objectives: List all standards and objectives addressed in this lesson; include the obj. # and statement. Lesson Number: 3 Lesson Date: Tuesday Be sure to carefully read the requirements in the Lesson Plan Guidelines for each category item listed to the left. Objective #: ISBE 12.3 Obj. 1 Objective: After multiple in class activities and discussions, students will be able to explain how air pressure and air density varies throughout Earth’s atmosphere. NSTA/ISBE 12.E.3a STANDARD Analyze and explain large-scale dynamic forces, events and processes that affect the Earth’s land, water and atmospheric systems (e.g., Jetstream, hurricanes, plate tectonics). ISBE 12.4 Obj. 1 Given a diagram of how the Earth’s rays hit the earth, students will be able to explain in detail what factors influence how different parts of the world experience seasons. 12.E.4a Explain how external and internal energy sources drive Earth processes (e.g., solar energy drives weather patterns; internal heat drives plate tectonics). Daily Objectives: ISBE 12.3 Obj. 1a students will be able to determine the relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude. ISBE 12.3 Obj. 1b Students will be able to determine the relationship between temperature and altitude. ISBE 12.4 Obj. 1a Students will be able to describe how the tilt of Earth's axis determines the cycle of seasons. ISBE 12.4 Obj. 1b Students will be able to describe the effects of the tilt on each hemisphere, the poles, and the equator. ISBE 12.4 Obj. 1c Students will be able to discuss how the Earth’s tilt causes only slight changes in the amounts of sunlight on the area near the equator but the North and South Poles experience extreme changes in amounts of sunlight 3. Instructional Procedures 3A. Safety!! Leave this blank – go to 3A. Safety for this lesson would be for lab (do not touch hot light bulbs). Lesson Info Daily Lesson Plan Item 3B1. Notes Lesson Number: 3 Lesson Date: Tuesday Be sure to carefully read the requirements in the Lesson Plan Guidelines for each category item listed to the left. BOLD print within the lesson plan is the information that specifically pertains to me and what I taught. Lab activity taken from http://cas.umt.edu/bssp/resources/Teacher%20Units/LindaMandy%20Climate%20Unit. pdf PPTs are modifications of: 1. NJCU. Air Pressure. Retrieved from web.njcu.edu/sites/faculty/dfreile/Uploads/geos114air_pressure.ppt 2. Seasons. Retrieved from www.thesciencequeen.net/seasons.ppt 3B3. Key Questions 3B3. Classroom Activities: Please note, the rows between set and closure are to be used to designate the lesson segments (discussion, activities, etc.). Each transition should be noted by a new row. Add or delete rows as needed. *Please note, closure may not be the last thing you do in your lesson. If you plan to give time for doing homework, that would come after closure. Key questions for Day 1 will be given in the pretest. Below is a miniature table for you to complete. If you need to add or delete rows, for this section, please do so only within this part of the overall table. This is done in the same way as you would normally. Be sure to include any key questions you might ask for a given part of your lesson as well as a very brief description of the activities as appropriate Time Class Activity Student Thinking: (Memory is a Residue of Thought) First 5 min Assessment on Notes for Air Pressure Throughout the Atmospheric layers. An Effective teacher is able 25 min In-class activity/ worksheet to connect personally with on the density of molecules in students and organize the respect to elevation and a material in a way that makes separate activity that it interesting and easy to demonstrates air pressure. understand. Discussion questions for air pressure and elevation. 3 min 15 min ~ 10 min 3 min Assessment for Notes on Rotation of the Earth: Seasonality Lab activity on the Temperature differences with respect to the sun’s rays along latitudinal lines. Discussion questions for Seasonality Assessment for Notes on the water cycle. Examples contain locations they know because teacher should try to make the material relevant for the students. Lesson Info Daily Lesson Plan Item 4. Daily Evaluations 5. Management Issues 6. Individual Differences – Special Accommodation s 7. Special Notes Lesson Number: 3 Lesson Date: Tuesday Be sure to carefully read the requirements in the Lesson Plan Guidelines for each category item listed to the left. Discussion questions for the ~ 10 min water cycle material. Assessment for Notes on ~3 min Winds. Discussion questions for the ~20 min Winds material. Formative Assessments via socrative for each of the 3 topics. The accommodations are mainly incorporated into the Universal Theory lesson plan so I make the modifications for everyone in the classroom. The teacher will personally distribute all of the classroom handouts such as the discussion questions so students can jot down notes. No one needed modifications this day. Day 3 pressure quiz 1. 1. As the amount of moisture in the air increases the air pressure_____________. (a) increases (b) decreases (c) stays the same (d) doesn't change 2. There would be more air pressure on you if you were__________________. (a) on the roof of a tall building (b) in front of your house (c) on the top of a mountain (d) while sitting in a chair on the second floor of our school 3. As altitude increases, air pressure_____________. (a) increases (b) decreases (c) stays the same (d) doesn't change 4. As altitude decreases, air pressure_____________. (a) increases (b) decreases (c) stays the same (d) doesn't change PRESSURE QUIZ RESULTS: HAD TO COVER THE MISSED QUESTIONS IN THE DISCUSSION IN-CLASS WORKSHEET: Day 3 Worksheet Part 1: Given the different locations, research the elevation of the locations and determine the composition of the air. Location: Dead Sea, Jordan Mount Everest Mount McKinley, Alaska Elevation (Height above sea level) Altitude (Height above earth’s surface) Composition of Atmosphere Density of molecules in this region compared to other regions Charles Mound, Illinois Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi Part 2: Then create two graphs from the information you have collected. On the one graph, please list Elevation at the x-axis and the air composition along the y-axis. On the other graph, please list Altitude at the x-axis and the air composition along the y-axis. Day 3 Pressure Discussion: *worksheet 1. What is the atmospheric composition at a location that is below sea level? 2. What is the atmospheric composition at a location that is at sea level? 3. Why does it make sense that oxygen levels decrease as you go up a mountain side? 4. What is the composition of the atmosphere at New Orleans? (Hint: At Sea level, lots of pollution) *from powerpoint 5. Although we cannot see air pressure, how do we know it exists? 6. What happens to the atmosphere as you move from the base of a mountain to the top of a mountain? *Experiment 7. What happened to the water after the lit candle went out? 8. Why do you think this happened? 9. What are your thoughts after seeing this happen? Day 3 Seasons Quiz 1. What Causes Earth to have seasons? A) Earth is closer to the Sun in summer and farther away in winter B) The spin axis is tilted 23.5° to the plane of the Earth’s orbit, causing solar radiation to vary in angle as the Earth revolves around the Sun C) The spin axis changes in tilt causing winter when the tilt is great and summer when the tilt is small D) Days are longer during summer than winter, so the extra sunshine causes it to be warmer in summer and less sunshine causes it to be colder in winter E) There is more ice in winter, so it is colder, and less in summer, when it is warmer 2. 3. Why is ocean climate (and the entire Earth for that matter) divided into latitude parallel zones that become progressively colder from equator to pole? A) Winds are stronger at higher latitudes, so cooling is greater at higher latitudes B) Precipitation and cloud cover increase with latitude, causing higher latitudes to be cooler C) Greater amounts of ice occur at higher latitudes, making it cooler at higher latitudes D) Cold ocean deep water returns to the surface at high latitudes, causing cooling E) The average solar radiation (sunlight) striking the surface declines from equator to poles In general, surface temperature does what as you go from low to high latitudes? A) Increases B) remains relatively constant C) Decreases D) Increases then decreases SEASONS QUIZ RESULTS: HAD TO COVER THE MISSED QUESTIONS IN THE DISCUSSION IN-CLASS ACTIVITY: To create a lamp and globe set up, first attach three strip thermometers flat to the globe, placing one strip at the equator and one each at the 45th parallels north and south. Position the lamp height so that the light points directly toward the globe. Pointing the lamp directly at the equator simulates an equinox and is generally a good condition to use, although changing the angle of the light rays is one way to expand the inquiry and challenge students to think about seasonal variations in temperature. Experiment with the lamp’s distance from the globe to determine the optimal distance for obtaining significantly different results for thermometers at the three latitudes - if the lamp is too close or too far, thermometer readings may not vary. Name: __________________________________ Date: ______________________ Differential Heating Lab Sheet In this lab activity, your group will be using a Sun-Earth model to investigate the differences in how much our Sun heats Earth at various latitudes. Your teacher will demonstrate how to set up the model. Before you begin the activity, you are asked to work with your group to make some predictions and hypotheses about Earth’s temperatures. 1. Predict where you think it will be hottest on Earth’s surface and explain why you chose that location. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Predict where you think it will be coldest on Earth’s surface and explain why you chose that location. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Lab Activity Directions Once your model is set up correctly, turn on the lamps and begin the stopwatch. At five minute intervals, check the temperature of each of the three thermometers. Record the temperatures in the data table below. At the 20 minute mark, turn off the lamp and complete the lab questions below. Data Table 5 minutes Thermometer #1 Latitude ________ Thermometer #2 Latitude ________ Thermometer #3 Latitude ________ 10 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes 10 Conclusions 1. Which thermometer’s temperature increased the most? Write your hypothesis (explanation) for why you think this latitude had the highest temperature. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which thermometer’s temperature increased the least? Write your hypothesis for why you think this latitude had the lowest temperature. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do these differences in temperature at different latitudes affect Earth’s climate? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 3 Seasons Discussion 1. What impact does the tilt of the earth’s axis having on the weather and climate? 2. Why does it make sense that earth has temporal and arctic regions? 3. How does latitude affect the temperature in a given location? 4. How does latitude affect the temperature in a given location?