More Practice Problems involving MOLES:
Do this work in your composition book, unless your teacher tells you otherwise.
Label your
Part I - Molar Mass
Directions: Give the molar masses of the following compounds. Show your work,
Circle your answer – including units!
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
sodium fluoride
potassium hydroxide
copper (I) chloride
manganese (IV) oxide
calcium sulfate
magnesium phosphate
Part Il – Mole Conversions
Directions: Answer the following question using dimensional analysis. Show your
work. Circle your answer – including units!
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
How many moles are in 25 grams of water?
How many grams are in 4.5 moles of Li2O?
How many molecules are in 23 moles of oxygen?
How many moles are in 3.4 x 1023 molecules of H2SO4?
How many molecules are in 25 grams of NH3?
How many grams are in 8.2 x 1022 molecules of N2I6? [This requires 2 conversion factors!}
Part IlI – More Mole Conversions
Directions: Answer the following question using dimensional analysis. Show your
work. Circle your answer – including units!
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
How many grams does 0.500 moles of CuBr weigh?
How many molecules are there in 0.655 moles of C6H14?
How many moles are in 2.35 x 1024 molecules of water - H2O?
How many grams does 5.6 x 1022 molecules of SiO2? [This requires 2 conversion factors!}
How many molecules are there in 21.6 grams of CH4?
Part I - Molar Mass – ANSWERS
1)
In sodium fluoride, there is one atom of sodium and one atom of fluorine. The
molar mass will then be: (1 atom x 23 grams/mole of sodium) + (1 atom x 19
grams/mole of fluorine) = 42 grams/mole of sodium fluoride
2)
In potassium hydroxide, there is one atom of potassium, one atom of hydrogen,
and one atom of oxygen. The molar mass will then be (1 x 39 grams) + (1 x 1
gram) + (1 x 16 grams) = 56 grams/mole of potassium hydroxide
3)
In copper (I) chloride, there is one atom of copper and one atom of chlorine. The
molar mass is then (1 x 63.5 grams) + (1 x 35.5 grams) = 99 grams/mole of
copper (I) chloride
4)
In manganese (IV) oxide, there is one atom of manganese and two atoms of
oxygen. The molar mass is then (1 x 55 grams) + (2 x 16 grams) = 87
grams/mole of manganese (IV) oxide
5)
In calcium sulfate, there is one atom of calcium, one atom of sulfur, and four
atoms of oxygen. The molar mass is then (1 x 40 grams) + (1 x 32 grams) + (4 x
16 grams) = 136 grams/mole of calcium sulfate
6)
In magnesium phosphate, there are three atoms of magnesium, two atoms of
phosphorus, and eight atoms of oxygen. (The formula is Mg3(PO4)2). The molar
mass is then (3 x 24 grams) + (2 x 31 grams) + (8 x 16 grams) = 262 grams/mole
of magnesium phosphate
Part Il – Mole Conversions - ANSWERS
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1.39 moles
134.1 grams
1.38 x 1025 molecules
0.56 moles
8.85 x 1023 molecules
106.7 grams
Part Ill – More Mole Conversions - ANSWERS
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
31.8 grams
3.94 x 1023 molecules
3.90 moles
5.59 grams
8.13 x 1023 molecules