Warner et al. 2015 Supporting Information, Tables and Figures Supplementary Tables Table S1 Sample locations for Seriatopora spp. from the Palm Islands and Lizard Island, GBR. Habitat: S – sheltered, E – Exposed; N: total # colonies sampled per location; Msats: collections used for microsatellite analysis; mtDNA: collections surveyed with new mtDNA marker; Sym ITS2: collections used for Symbiodinium identification; XX: also sequenced for mtDNA. 1 Warner et al. 2015 Table S2 Published sequences used in mtDNA sequence analysis. Target Spp.: named species targeted for study; NTOT: total # sequences from the study; Location surveyed: country of collection; NLOC: # sequences from each location; Sequence length (bp): total length of published sequences including indels. 2 Warner et al. 2015 Table S3 Descriptive statistics for ten microsatellite loci and thirty populations of five putative Seriatopora species from the Palms Islands and Lizard Island regions of the Great Barrier Reef. Color-coded and labeled by putative species. N: number of individuals; NA: # alleles; HO: observed heterozygosity; HE: expected heterozygosity: FIS: inbreeding coefficient (Weir 1994). 3 Warner et al. 2015 4 Warner et al. 2015 5 Warner et al. 2015 Table S4 Summary of nineteen mtDNA control region haplotypes found in the genus Seriatopora. mtDNA amplicon: in this study, small (no indel), medium (24 bp indel), large (51 bp indel). 6 Warner et al. 2015 Supplementary Figures Figure S1 Principal component analysis calculated on pairwise codominant genotypic distances among individuals. Key at bottom indicates genetic clusters from Fig. 1 (colors) and region of samples (shapes). 7 Warner et al. 2015 Figure S2 Comparative patterns in genetic separation by distance for 5 putative species of Seriatopora. A) Geographic distances among 30 populations of Seriatopora versus pairwise FST values for members within each genetic cluster; key to right. Linear regression values for populations of ShA, ShB, Sc and between all genetic clusters combined indicated by colored boxes. Companion figure to Fig. 4 in the main text. 8 Warner et al. 2015 Figure S3 Sequence alignment of mitochondrial primers ShMT662F and ShMT960R for Seriatopora spp. The three amplicon sizes represent all of the 19 mitochondrial haplotypes detected for seriatoporid corals: Small (248 bp, no indels); Medium (272 bp, 24 bp indel); Large (299 bp, 51 bp indel). Red type indicates the indels that distinguish types medium and large from the small haplotype. 9 Warner et al. 2015 Figure S4 Comparison of genetic structure in S. hystrix with and without separation of cryptic species. A. PCA of FST values for 19 populations represented by sampling site (labeled by population code) and including all four S. hystrix putative species combined. Symbols represent habitats and regions: circle – sheltered, square – exposed, star – intermediate habitat (W. Lizard), hollow – Lizard Island, solid – Palm Islands. B. PCA of FST values for populations of ShA only. C. PCA of FST values for populations of ShB only. 10