School Direct 2013-2014 Directed Tasks These are a series of optional tasks which can be set by mentors or professional tutors as part of a training plan where trainees are not attending the full university training. They feature on the generic training plan which mentors and professional tutors will be using to plan training for trainees not attending the full university course. The Directed Activities during your link closely with the work undertaken at the University through curriculum studies and professional studies and they also complement the school-based training and professional studies programme offered by partnership schools. This guidance sets out a series of activities for you to carry out where appropriate. The activities provide you with practical, school-based opportunities that require you to investigate and then reflect on a number of aspects of teaching and learning. Completion of the activities will contribute to your development as a teacher and will provide valuable evidence towards meeting some of the Teachers’ Standards (DfE 2012). In all there are eleven directed tasks to complete over two terms. Some of the activities are focussed specifically on work in your own subject department while others give you the opportunity to look at work in other curriculum areas as well as the wider context of the school community. Directed task a, b and c would be completed very early on in your training, It is your responsibility to ensure that these activities are carried out if they have been set for you as part of your training. Some activities are undertaken (as indicated) in both your placements, and it may be helpful to add information to others whilst in your second school. Most activity sheets have a space where you can fill in any previous experience that enables you to meet, wholly or partially, the Standards addressed by the activity; you should discuss and agree with your subject tutor whether this means that you do not need to do the whole activity. Next you will need to find out the information required, carry out the observation stipulated and then write your response to the practical and reflective activity. You may also add any supplementary material if you feel this is appropriate . The activities are process rather than product led and focuses on facilitating your learning as a trainee teacher in these areas. Although they are not seen in the same way as assignments you will be required to record your findings and some guidance is given on each sheet. Time should be allowed in the school day for you to complete these tasks. Each task should be reviewed in a session with your mentor. Your observations, notes and reflections should form the basis for these discussions mentors are asked to maximise trainee learning through these tasks by helping trainees to plan how to go about them, monitoring progress and discussing their findings. There is a box at the bottom of the form for mentors to sign off that the task has been completed. Directed Task A: Finding out about the school and your subject department You will need to do this activity in both your placement schools. The task will involve you in collecting, reading and annotating documents, discussions with your SBT and other members of the department. This activity is intended to help you orientate yourself in the school and the department and to focus your attention on some of the practicalities you will need to understand in order to begin your teaching successfully. It may take you some time to compile all this information and, as schools are very busy places, you will need to be flexible in the interests of good professional relationships. Recording for this task will include read and annotated policies and other documents and notes from discussions or meetings. Find out the following about your department and your school Ticked Off Head of Department SBT and other subject teachers Other holders of key responsibilities Support staff who work in the department Location of departmental resources Booking-out procedures Photocopying and reprographics Examination specifications used at GCSE Examination specifications used at A level/post-16 Other assessment procedures Department handbook Curriculum Policies/schemes of work and other curriculum documents Information about the planning process Communicating with parents Homework policy Rooms/access Health and safety Policy and procedures Fire and first aid practices Times of departmental meetings Department Behaviour Policy: Rewards and Sanctions Equal Opportunities and Diversity Policy Systems for recording incidents Extra-curricular activities The arrangements for your timetable Confidentiality Child Protection School prospectus Communication systems within school School mission statement School Improvement/Development Plan Role of the Governors Links with the community This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed ……………………………………………………………....(SBT) Date………………… 2 Directed Task B: Behaviour Management You will need to do this activity in both your placement schools. You should complete it for your host school and then add to it whilst on your second school placement Your observations of teaching in your own and other departments will provide some of the evidence for completing this activity. Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off about the classes you are going to be teaching - names, range of abilities, any pupils with learning or behavioural difficulties your school’s behaviour policy your school’s and department’s rewards and sanctions policy any specific support available in your department Observe and analyse the styles of teaching employed, including the specific actions taken to provide a well-controlled learning environment and good working relationships with pupils. You might interview members of staff to discuss the strategies they use to manage a difficult class effectively. Practical and reflective activity Describe the key features that you have observed that enable teachers to establish a clear framework for classroom discipline. Comment on any differences between your two schools. Recording for this activity will include lesson observations focussing on behaviour management, read and annotated policies, notes from discussions and the reflective activity above of 1-2 pages of A4 for you host school and additional material from your second school. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed Date………………… ……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) 3 Directed Task C: Inclusion - Special Educational Needs and Gifted and Talented pupils This activity will probably involve tracking a class for a day in order for you to experience teaching in other curriculum areas. You will also need to find out about the role of the SENCO in your school and obtain, read and discuss policies. Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off about the school’s policy and provision for gifted and talented pupils about the school’s policy and provision for pupils with Special Educational Needs how many gifted and talented pupils/pupils with SEN there are in the school, how they are identified, how many pupils in the classes you are going to teach have Individual Education Plans who the SENCO is and what their role is whether there will be any support from Learning Support Assistants available to you in your classes Observe teachers working with a class you are going to take over – this will include lessons in your own and other subject areas Practical/reflective activity Evaluate the effectiveness of the materials and methods that you see being used to cater for the specific needs of pupils with SEN or for those who are identified as gifted and talented. You might choose to concentrate on the work of one teacher or on the experiences of particular pupils. This recording of this task will probably include lesson observations, notes from discussions/meetings, read and annotated policies in addition to a report of 1-2 pages of A4 for the reflective activity above. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed Date………………… ……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) 4 Directed Task D: The Wider School Workforce Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off as much as you can about the support staff employed in your school, e.g. TAs Learning Support Assistants, Art/Science technicians, Foreign Language Assistants what their role is in the school, what training they received, how are they managed and supported Observe a TA in your department (or in another if necessary), preferably working with a member of staff who has been identified as having a particularly good understanding of how best to use this support. Interview an TA to find out about their role and what they need from teaching staff in order to be able to support learning effectively Practical and reflective activity Analyse the contribution the TA makes to the pupils’ learning. Comment on how class teachers can maximise the benefit of having an extra adult to contribute to the lesson and what makes an effective teacher/TA working partnership. For trainees in departments which have specialist support, e.g. Science technicians, Foreign Language Assistants, consider how your own practice is going to be enhanced by this additional resource. Recording of this activity will probably include notes from your meetings and observations in addition to the reflective passage of 1-2 A4 sides. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed Date………………… ……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) 5 Directed Task E: Literacy & Numeracy across the curriculum This activity will probably involve tracking a pupil for a day in order for you to experience teaching in other curriculum areas (see also next activity). Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off who is the literacy co-ordinator and numeracy co-ordinator in your school whether there is a literacy/numeracy committee to support and promote this issue how your department contributes to the delivery of literacy and numeracy e.g. read statements in the Scheme of Work, talk to Head of Department/school based trainer whether there is a school policy on correcting pupils’ written work whether there is a school policy on giving advice to pupils on written and mental calculations Observe how teachers in other curriculum areas address issues relating to literacy, e.g. use of key words, scaffolding, use of dictionaries, information on walls, books used, the promotion of speaking and listening through group work. Observe how teachers in other curriculum areas address issues relating to numeracy, e.g. use of graphs/bar-charts, methods of calculation used, mathematical language used Practical and reflective activity Write about the literacy demands that are made of pupils during the school day, and the extent to which teachers exploit opportunities within their subject to improve their pupils’ literacy skills. Write about the numeracy demands that are made of pupils during the school day, and the extent to which teachers exploit opportunities within their subject to improve their pupils’ numeracy skills. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) Date………………… 6 Directed Task F: Working with Parents and Carers Previous experience Find out the following: how the school communicates with parents/carers in relation to reporting, informing, disciplinary matters, homework, newsletters, webpages, etc. about how the school works in partnership with parents to raise achievement how parents/carers are involved in other spheres of activity in the school relating to their children’s learning e.g. governors, PTAs Ticked Off Observe an activity that involves communicating with parents/carers in some capacity, e.g. a parents’ evening. Talk to teachers about how they prepare for and run parents evenings. Practical and reflective activity Based on your observation activity, comment on what you have learnt about the key role parents and carers play in education of young people. Also reflect on what you have learnt about communicating sensitively and effectively about a pupil to the parents/carers. Recording of this activity will probably include notes from your meetings and observations in addition to the reflective passage of 1 A4 side. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed …………………………………………………………….. Date………………… (MENTOR) 7 Directed Task G: Working with data Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off what data is used in the placement schools e.g. SATs, predicted grades, target grades, APP, CAT scores, KS2 NCT, NC levels, free school meals, SEN, G and T, and other data why this data is used how this data is made available to teachers what data is used in transition between key stages i.e.KS2 to KS3 and KS3 to KS4 how your school tracks pupil progress how data can be used to raise achievement and its use in target setting how your school compares to other schools locally and nationally Observe how data is used in transition between year groups and or key stages in your department. Talk to your MENTOR and members of your department about how they use data and how it informs their practice. You may also find it useful to identify three or four pupils you know well and analyse the data over the last two or three years to see if the results are supported by your own assessments. Practical/reflective activity Consider what data is most appropriate to collect in your subject and how it might be used effectively in your own planning and teaching. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed ………………………………………………………….... (MENTOR) Date………………… 8 Directed Task H: marking and monitoring students work This activity is likely to be best placed in the first term of the programme when you begin to be responsible for whole lessons. By the end of this activity you should be able to mark and provide effective feedback for students’ development in your specialist subject. Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off Obtain the school and faculty policies on marking and discuss them with your MENTOR Find out about how to mark work to success criteria giving pupils clear and constructive feedback on strengths and areas for development. Observe teachers marking work. For one of the classes you teach gather a photocopied range of students work and using the success criteria mark the scripts giving constructive written feedback to pupils and guidance for next steps. Review and discuss your marking in a training session with your MENTOR or the class teacher. Discuss with your MENTOR/class teacher how teachers record assessment. Practical/reflective activity Gather photocopies of pupils work and using the success criteria, mark scripts giving constructive feedback to pupils and guidance for next steps. Go over the marking in an MENTOR meeting. Evaluate your success highlighting any area you found difficult and in your ITP build in further training as required. Write a brief reflective passage about the activity noting your level of success and highlighting any aspect you found difficult and would need further training in. The recording of this task will include the sample marking and criteria and a reflective passage of up to a page of A4. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) Date………………… 9 Directed Task I: Personalised Learning – English as an Additional Language Provision If neither of your placement schools has pupils with English as an Additional Language, you are advised to arrange to visit another school to do this activity, e.g. on an afternoon when you are not timetabled. This should be arranged through your professional tutor/MENTOR. The university taught programme will also offer you opportunities that contribute towards the relevant Standards. Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off about the school’s provision for EAL pupils about any special resources for these pupils in your department whether there will be any support for EAL pupils in your classes what are their specific needs and how are they catered for Observe the work of pupils for whom English is an additional language, either in mainstream and/or specialist classes, and talk to the teacher with responsibility for EAL. If due to low numbers of EAL pupils in your school your MENTOR feels this would be better achieved on a visit to another school then this should be set up through your professional tutor or MENTOR. Practical/reflective activity Write a brief account of what you have learnt about how these pupils’ levels of attainment compare with those of other pupils. Do the language demands and the learning activities offer a suitable level of cognitive challenge as well as providing language support? Review the student’s written work. Note the students ability to contribute to class discussion, ask questions, read text. How does provision for an individual EAL pupil exemplify personalised learning. Include notes form your discussion and observations. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed Date………………… ……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) 10 Directed Task J: Reporting on pupil progress By the end of this activity you should be able to write a report to parents, carers or other professionals Previous experience Find out the following: Ticked Off Obtain/find out about the school and faculty policy on reporting pupil progress to parents and discuss it with your MENTOR. Ask to see copies of reports to parents for some of the students you teach What is the procedure, how often are reports written? What is the format? What is reported to parents? e.g. attainment, effort, levels, curriculum coverage? individual areas of activity? Gather the information and discuss with your MENTOR. Observe a teacher writing reports. Also ask if you could write a report collaboratively with your class teacher/MENTOR. Practical/reflective activity Write reports for a sample of pupils using the school procedure. These can be used by the school if wished or may simply be a training exercise for you. Write a brief reflective passage about the principles of effective report writing. The recording of the activity is likely to include notes, the sample reports you have written and a reflective passage of up to 1 A4 page. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed Date………………… ……………………………………………………………....(MENTOR) 11 Directed Task K: School Visits Previous experience: Find out the following: Ticked Off the range of visits organised by your school and your year group in a typical year and their purpose if there is a standard school letter format to send to parents/carers If there is a policy surrounding educational visits and trips the minimum teacher/pupil ratio required to accompany a trip any Health and Safety or legal implications and procedures for risk assessments Observe how teachers plan for pupils to learn in out-of-school contexts by taking part in a visit. Practical and reflective activity You should also experience some of the practicalities of organising a real or potential visit. Plan a visit supported by your class teacher/MENTOR engaging in activities such as drafting a letter home to parents/carers, drawing up a spreadsheet for the costings, liaising with office staff about transport and bookings, participating in a risk assessment on a preliminary visit, organising helpers, any relevant activities undertaken by pupils before, during and after the visit. In some circumstances you may need to do this investigation and planning outside of your own subject department. The recording for this activity is likely to be a brief account of the key points pleasures and pitfalls of organising successful school trips (based on your own experiences and/or talking to another member of staff or pupil(s)). Include all notes and other supporting sheets such as letters and risk assessments above. This task was reviewed and discussed during a training session and has been completed to a satisfactory or better standard Signed …………………………………………………………….... Date………………… (MENTOR) 12 13