Lugano I 1954-1979 163cm chestnut Breeder Richard Kords, Achthöfen, Germany Lugano was by one of those great Thoroughbred stallions that shaped the modern Hanoverian, Der Löwe. During his time at stud in Celle, Der Löwe produced horses that won DM845,000 in prize money – including the dressage star Liostro, a silver medallist with Karin Schlüter at the 1972 Games, Löwenstern, who competed for the Danish dressage team and Dutch team horse, Lucky Boy. Lugano I and his full brother Lugano II were two of the most significant sons of Der Löwe xx. Their dam, Altwunder was sired by the Alpenflug II grandson, Albaner. Other stallions on the dam line are Friesenkönig and Dolman. Lugano’s breeder, Richard Kords also bred the great Gotthard. Both stallions finished the performance test on top of their class, with Lugano I beating Ester II, Eljen and Wartburg, and Lugano II up against Grande, Einglas, Sesam II and Adlerfarn I. Lugano I had a successful breeding career, siring almost 30 approved stallions and more than 70 state premium mares. In his book, The Great Stallions of Hanover Werner Schockemöhle described him as a beautiful stallion, with the Thoroughbred type of his sire and a good conformation courtesy of the maternal line. From the beginning Lugano I produced fine-looking horses with nice movement, suitable for young horse classes. He was standing at stud in Nesse for a long time before he was moved to Altenbruch in 1972, where he was said to have paired well with Dwinger mares. Like his sire, Lugano I was known as a producer of dressage horses. In 1978 he was third behind his father and Wunsch II in the rankings for most successful dressage stallions in Germany and a year later he climbed to top spot. By 1979 his progeny had won DM773,000 - at a time when prize money was nowhere near today’s riches. Some of his better-known progeny included Lido, ridden by dressage legend Harry Boldt, Lisander (a showjumper!), Larga, Lunebotin, Lenard and Lucky. Lukas was possibly his most famous stallion son. Bred by Heinrich Schröder, out of the state premium mare Dünenhalle (Dwinger), Lukas became the sire of multiple outstanding broodmares and 17 licensed stallions. Leibwächter, by Lugano I out of a mare by Wöhler, was known for excellent rideability and a talent for dressage, delivering a very good stallion performance test in Adelheidsdorf. Schockemöhle believed him to be well suited to Absatz mares. The stallion Lugano van la Roche in Belgium is another son of Lugano I. The showjumper Porche, by Lugano van la Roche out of a mare by Flügel, won a Bronze medal with the Belgian team at the Montreal Games. Lugano’s progeny was well liked in Belgium for their willingness to perform. Other notable sons by Lugano I were Lotse and his full brother Lutzow. Both were out of Dünenflora by Dwinger, bred by the well-known stud of Walter Wiechert. Lukant (Lugano I/Dwinger) stood in Oldenburg as a private stallion. He sired the talented chestnut Lupus (Perser xx/Wöhler), who was sold at the 1977 Verden auction for the then record price of DM83,000. Lugano II did not prove to be as successful as his brother, however he produced the stallions Lombard, Lungau and Löwen-As. Lugano I has had a more lasting impact on the breeding of Belgian jumpers, through his son Lugano van la Roche and his grandson, Darco.