Unit 3: Revolutionary War Grade Level: 4th Duration of Lesson: Nov. 10-Dec. 19, 2014 Essential Question: How were the founding fathers important in the American Revolution? What was the purpose of founding documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution? Texts *Social Studies Weekly student newspapers The Secret Soldier by Ann McGovern (library), The Revolutionary War: An Interactive History, Let’s Call it AMERICA! Meeting Our Founding Fathers, Patrick Henry Liberty or Death graphic novel, The Bill of Rights, The U.S. Constitution, George Washington & The American Revolution, Paul Revere: Midnight Rider, Johnny Tremain, (Now and Ben: The Modern Inventions of Ben Franklin” & Making a Circuit : It's Electric! Science) American Revolution: A Nonfiction Companion to Revolutionary War on Wednesday (MagicTree House Research Guide Series) Reading RL.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Language L.4.1.d Order adjectives within sentences according to conventional patterns (ex. A small red bag, rather than a red, small bag) RL.4.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, L.4.2.c Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence L.4.3.b Choose punctuation UNIT 3: REVOUTIONARY WAR Writing W.4.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.4.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing Math MD.4.5a An angle is measured with reference to a circle with its center at the common endpoint of the rays, by considering the fraction of the circular arc between the points where the two rays intersect the circle. An angle that turns through 1/360 of a circle is called a “one-degree angle,” and can be used to measure angles. MD.4.5b An angle that turns through n one-degree angles is Science PS.6.4.1 Investigate relationship between force and direction PS.6.4.2 Investigate relationship between force and mass Text: “Now and Ben: The Modern Inventions of Ben Franklin” Social Studies G.1.4.6 Explain the difference between a continent and a country G.1.4.12 Explain the purpose of historical and political maps G.1.4.13 Utilize the map legend/key to interpret historical and political maps G.2.4.4 Compare and contrast the human characteristics of early settlements and contemporary communities in the five regions of the United States G.3.4.3 Explain how communities share ideas and information with each other 1 or actions). RF.4.3a Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences syllabication patterns, and morphology (roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar words in context and out of context. RF.4.4 a, b, c Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. Use for effect as needed by planning, revising, L.4.4.a Use and editing. context (Editing for definitions, conventions examples, or should restatements in demonstrate text as a clue command of to the meaning Language of a word or a standards 1-3 up to phrase. and including grade 4 here.) L.4.5.a explain the meaning of W.4.6 With some simple similes guidance and and metaphors support from (ex. As pretty adults, use as a picture) technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of one page in a single sitting. UNIT 3: REVOUTIONARY WAR W.4.9 a, b Draw evidence from literary or said to have an angle measure of n degrees. & It’s Electric MD.4.6 Measure angles in wholenumber degrees using a protractor. Sketch angles of specified measure. PS.7.4.2 Classify electrical conductors and electrical insulators MD.4.7 Recognize angle measure as additive. When an angle is decomposed into non-overlapping parts, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angle measures of the parts. Solve addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles on a diagram in real world and mathematical problems, e.g., by using an equation with a symbol for the unknown angle measure. G.4.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and PS.7.4.3 Construct simple circuits from circuit diagrams C.4.4.1 Compare and contrast the purpose and function of government at the local, state, and federal levels C.4.4.2 Compare responsibilities of local, state, and federal government officials C.4.4.3 Identify the three branches of government: executive legislative judicial C.4.4.4 Describe how United States citizens apply fundamental principles of democracy (e.g., people rule themselves, power of government limited by law, people exercise their authority directly through voting and indirectly through elected officials) C.4.4.5 Recognize that there are different forms of government throughout the world C.5.4.1 Identify and explain the role of the Founding Fathers in writing the founding documents: Benjamin Franklin John Hancock Thomas Jefferson James Madison 2 context to confirm or selfcorrect word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. RI.4.2 Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions].”). Apply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., “Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text”). RI.4.4Determine the meaning of general academic and domainspecific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or W.4.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time RI.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. UNIT 3: REVOUTIONARY WAR parallel lines. Identify these in twodimensional figures. G.4.2 Classify twodimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles. G.4.3 Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify linesymmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. George Washington C.5.4.2 Identify and explain the purpose of the founding documents: Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation United States Constitution C.5.4.3 Examine the meaning of the Pledge of Allegiance C.5.4.4 Examine characteristics needed for active citizenship C.5.4.5 Analyze components of the election process: candidacy primary general C.5.4.6 Demonstrate the proper flag etiquette for the American flag H.6.4.13 Understand the transition of the thirteen colonies into thirteen separate states 3 subject area. RI.4.5 Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text. RI.4.8 Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text. UNIT 3: REVOUTIONARY WAR frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. H.6.4.4 Name the major causes of the American Revolutionary War: taxation distance lack of communication H.6.4.5 Identify George Washington as the lead general in the Revolutionary War H.6.4.13 Understand the transition of the 13 colonies into 13 separate states E.7.4.3 Recognize and use the decision making model to make an economic decision: state the problem list the alternatives state the criteria evaluate the criteria make a decision 4