Instructional Unit Outline KS 7th WY Conceptual Lens/Big Idea Biodiversity/Human Health The term biodiversity includes variation at the cellular level within species, the variety of species in an area, and the variety of habitat types. The greater the variation the greater the likelihood some organisms will be able to adapt to different conditions and/or survive changes in their environment. Environments are constantly changing. Diversity is found in similarities and differences. I am confused about "diversity in similarities" Health is affected by organism’s interactions with each other and the environment. How are living things affected by the environment? In what ways are living things different? These two could be combined into one: Are living things more In what ways are living things the same? alike or different? How does biodiversity affect living things, including human health? Essential Understandings Focus Questions – directly related to Conceptual Lens/Big Idea Driving Question – open ended; kid friendly, of interest to students' lives, school, community, etc. How do living things survive and thrive in changing environments? Supporting Question 1 Learning Set 1: Are cells alive? (L.OL.M.2, L.OL.M.3) What does it mean to be alive? [students have misconceptions about what is and isn't alive] Lesson 1: What are cells? (L.OL.07.21) Are Cells alive? Lesson 2: What is the purpose of cells? (L.OL.M.2, L.OL.M.3) Lesson 3: What do cells do? (L.OL.07.22, L.OL.07.23, L.OL.07.24) Lesson 4: How do cells grow/multiply? (L.OL.07.24, L.OL.07.31, L.OL.07.32) Learning Set 2: How do cells survive and thrive (?)? Lesson 1: What are cells made of? (L.OL.07.23) Lesson 2: How are cells affected by the environment? Lesson 3: Can cells die? Supporting Question 3 Learning Set 3: How do variations in cells enable organisms to survive and thrive in various environments? I would incorporate this in to learning set 2 and then make Learning Set 3 be the biodiversity /disease piece Lesson 1: What types of cells are common in all living things? (L.OL.07.24) Lesson 2: How are cells specialized? (L.OL.07.22, L.OL.07.23, L.OL.07.24) Lesson 3: How do humans maintain healthy cells? It's not about maintaining. It's really about variation occurring at the genetic level. Possible Student Misconceptions Students might think that cells are within the organism but not understand that cells make up the organism. Students might feel that biodiversity of other species is not relevant to humans. Students might not see the connections between the environment and an organism’s (cells?) health. Students might not recognize the effect that organisms have on other--seemingly unrelated--organisms as a result of the interactions of living things. Standards and Benchmarks L.OL.M.2 Cell Functions- All organisms are composed of cells, from one cell to many cells. In multicellular organisms, specialized cells perform specialized functions. Organs and organ systems are composed of cells, and function to serve the needs of cells for food, air, and waste removal. The way in which cells function is similar in all living organisms. L.OL.07.21 Recognize that all organisms are composed of cells (single cell organisms, multicellular organisms). L.OL.07.22 Explain how cells make up different body tissues, organs, and organ systems. L.OL.07.23 Describe how cells in all multicellular organisms are specialized to take in nutrients, which they use to provide energy for the work that cells do and to make the materials that a cell or organism needs. L.OL.07.24 Recognize that cells function in a similar way in all organisms. L.OL.M.3- Growth and Development- Following fertilization, cell division produces a small cluster of cells that then differentiate by appearance and function to form the basic tissue of multicellular organisms. L.OL.07.31 Describe growth and development in terms of increase of cell number and/or cell size. L.OL.07.32 Examine how through cell division, cells can become specialized for specific functions. Formative Assessments Summative Assessment The term biodiversity includes variation at the cellular level within species, the variety of species in an area, and the variety of habitat types. The greater the variation the greater the likelihood some organisms will be able to adapt to different conditions and/or survive changes in their environment. Environments are constantly changing. Diversity is found in similarities and differences. Health is affected by organism’s interactions with each other and the environment. How are living things affected by the environment? In what ways are living things different? In what ways are living things the same? How does biodiversity affect living things, including human health? Materials How do living things survive and thrive in changing environments? Project: “How does biodiversity affect human health and why should biodiversity be preserved?” Overview: People take different measures when making the case for preserving biodiversity. For example, biodiversity is important to ensure access to new medications or maintain healthy ecosystems. Students will create a project (a video, display, report, etc.) to portray their understanding of the effects of biodiversity on human health and to explain why it is important to preserve biodiversity. Resources Timeline