Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review For Ms. Polk 1) What causes genetic recombination 2) What is cell respiration? Describe each stage of cell respiration 3) Describe the structure of Plasma membrane. 4) What are ATP, ADP, and AMP? Where is ATP used? 5) What causes CANCER? 6) What is Quantitative research? 7) Explain steps of Scientific method. 8) Describe cell and every cell organelles. 9) What is the Cell theory? 10) Describe Macromolecules (Carbohydrate, protein, fats, nucleic acid) 11) Explain the Stages of Mitosis and Meiosis. 12) Describe Osmosis, diffusion, active transport, and, Phagocytosis. 13) What is the contribution of: A) Van Leeuwenhoek B)Schleiden C) Hooke D) Schwann 14) What is a gene? How does a gene control the production of Protein (Transcription and Translation)? 15) What is a / an: a) Isotope b) Polymer c) Radio isotope d) Macromolecule 16) Describe: A) Lactic acid formation B) Pyruvic acid C) Glucose D) Spindle fiber E) Microtubule F) Nuclear envelope G) Chromatin H) Glycolysis I) Ionic Bond J) Polarity K) Covalent bond L) Hydrogen bond M) F1 generation N) Independent assortment 17) Describe: a) Organic molecule b) Hypotonic solution c) Hypertonic solution d) Isotonic solution e) Monohybrid cross f) Dihybrid cross 19) Describe the structure of CHLOROPLAST. 20) What is the difference between Glucose and Fructose? 21) Describe: A) Nucleic acid B) Peptide bond C) Amino acid D) Glycerol and Fatty acids E) Zygote F) Gametes G) Hybrid H) Alleles I) Centromere J) Phenotype K) Homozygous L) Heterozygous M) Inbreeding 22) Write the equation for: A) Photosynthesis B) Cell respiration 23) What is a chemical reaction? 24) What is the Law of Dominance, Mutagens, Hybridization, and, Fertilization? 25) What is the difference between Spore and Zygote? 26) Describe: a) Homozygous recessive b) Heterozygous c) Homozygous dominant d) Haploid e) Enzyme f) Glycolysis g) Plasmolysis 27) What is the contribution of the following scientists? a) Virchow b) Schleiden 28) Describe: a) Photosynthesis b) Transpiration c) Organism d) Turgor pressure e) Concentration Gradient f) Homeostasis g) Cellulose h) Selective Permeability 29) Should know all the Lab Safety Rules and Safety Symbols.