Penny Ann Munn International Scholar and first Chair of the Mathematics Recovery Council of UK and Ireland The Mathematics Recovery Programme has lost a distinguished and valued colleague in Dr Penny Munn, who died of cancer on 1st June 2011. Penny was born in Bristol on 22nd July, 1953, the second of Alan and Vicky Munn's five children. As a young child she travelled with her family to South Africa where she completed her primary and secondary education. In her late teens she returned to England and gained her degree and doctorate. She began her academic career as a Research assistant to Prof. Judy Dunn at Cambridge University's MRC Unit of the Development and Integration of Behaviour. In 1989 she moved to the Psychology Dept of Strathclyde University. After a brief period at the University of Central Lancashire she returned to the Department of Primary Education at Strathclyde where she led research and began to focus on Early Years literacy and numeracy. She became Editor of the International Journal of Early Years Education and oversaw the expansion, quality and scope of the publication. Her editorials spoke to teachers, researchers and policy-makers with gravitas and wisdom. Following her work in the evaluation of Interactions between School Systems and Reading Recovery Programmes based on evidence from Northern Ireland Penny turned her attention to the assessment, intervention and teaching programme of Mathematics Recovery. She was aware of the course of study at Liverpool University and was keen to establish a Post-graduate Certificate Course at Strathclyde, but first she had to become a student on the first training course under the tutelage of Prof. Robert Wright and Jim Martland. Every aspect of the fieldwork with the young Glaswegian children was captured on videotape and the resultant viewing and analysis saw Penny contribute clear, sensible and interesting advice from her expertise in early childhood development whilst in turn being supported her colleagues and drawing from their pedagogical skills. These initial and sometimes daunting experiences, allowed the trainers and participants to bond and form friendships which endure to this day. Penny was instrumental in expanding and developing Mathematics Recovery in Scotland and established local networks and distance learning so that all schools had the potential to avail themselves of the programme. She hosted the first UK and Ireland conference in the delightful setting of Ross Priory on the shores of Loch Lomond and was elected inaugural chair of the Mathematics Recovery Council. Simultaneously she was developing the Post-graduate programme and supervising research in early numeracy at Strathclyde and overseeing the expansion of the programmes of training to meet the differing needs of local authorities in England and Wales and a centralised system in Ireland. This was a most demanding task which she never shirked. As chair of the MRC, Penny encouraged a questioning and collaborative approach between teachers, teacher trainers and academics on the Council. She was a tireless advocate of constructivist approaches to children’s learning. She believed that if teachers strive to understand each child’s course of development and to give them the right learning opportunities, then all children will enjoy success. She made heavy demands on her time, energy and skills and in turn expected much from others. This often led to lively debate where she could be a formidable opponent but through it all she was always clear sighted and balanced. Her sharp mind and vision of the benefits of the work for all children led to her to be an invited keynote speaker at international, early numeracy conferences and to contribute specific chapters to the Mathematics Recovery publications. In 2007 she co-edited with Dr. Rea Reason, a special edition of the Journal of Educational and Child Psychology which focused on underachievement. Penny was passionate about many things, especially the natural and built environment. She fought tirelessly on the Cumbernauld Amenities Trust and The Cumbernauld Village Action for the Community. She renovated her house and landscaped and tended her beautiful garden. Penny was diagnosed with terminal cancer almost two years ago. She faced her illness with great courage and a stoicism that had been evident from childhood. She died peacefully and with great dignity. Throughout her life Penny gave of her time and talents to all she came in contact with. She leaves us with a tremendous legacy of her research papers and publications but most of all of how she was such a positive influence on teachers and students both at home and abroad. No teacher could want for more. We will miss such a warm, kindly and thoughtful friend. Jim Martland and Ruth Willey July 2011