Jennifer Cava Beth Wildermuth Lesson Plan for Teaching a Leisure Activity Lesson Title/Topic: Origami Week 1 Duration: 2 hours By participating fully in this activity, student will be able Learning Objectives/Outcomes to: Students will learn the basic/ general history of origami in an interesting and organized way. Students will learn the basic folds and structures of origami. Students will learn patience and structure while learning a new leisure skill. Students will learn how to follow direction and stay focused on the presenters while demonstrating the task. Students will be able to take the skill and use it when they are on their own and to teach others. Introduction/Warm As an introduction to origami take a few minutes Up to discuss where origami came from and some of its history. Start off by asking if anyone has either heard or done origami before. Show crane finished product and explain that this is what they will be learning how to make once they learn the basics. Talk about the history: Origami originates from Japan and mean folding paper. It began in the “Leisure class” which was the monks attached to the Buddhist temples, wives and female children of the aristocrats. This craft and art was largely a secret till after World War 2 ended and did not become known in the western world till the 1960s. Show some other examples of origami. Origami can range from easy to very difficult. It can also range from using one piece of paper up to ten pieces or even more. Summary of First we are going to teach basic folds of origami. Tasks/Action Origami figures can be created from each of these three bases that we are going to show you. Supplies/Equipment Square 8x8 in paper Examples of origami figures. 2-3 pieces of 8x8 Origami paper for each student. Jennifer Cava Beth Wildermuth The first base we are going to show you is called the Waterbomb Base: 1. Fold paper in half hot dog style, forming a rectangle. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 2. Fold paper in half the other direction, froing another rectangle. The paper will now be folded with four squares. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 3. Turn over one side, placing the corner at the bottom. 4. Fold in half having two corners touch forming a triangle. Sharpen the fold, and unfold. 5. Fold in half a second time forming another triangle. Having corner to corner touching. 6. Holding the top folded edge, bring your hands down together, collapsing the paper forming four triangular flaps. 7. Bring together two flaps on the right and two on the left. 8. Flatten the Waterbomb Base, pressing firmly on the upper folded edges as well as the inner folded edges under the vertical centerline. Now that you have learned the Waterbomb base we are going to teach you the Preliminary Base. Open up your paper and lay flat on the table. Preliminary Base: 1. Fold in half forming a triangle. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 2. Fold in half the other direction forming another triangle. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 3. Fold in half forming a rectangle, hot dog style. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 4. Fold in half the other direction, forming another colored rectangle. 5. Holding the short side, bring your hands together, collapsing the paper and forming four triangular flaps. 6. Bring together two flaps on the right and two flaps on the left. 7. Flatten the preliminary base, pressing Example papers so they can use pictures to help them create the folds and the crane. Jennifer Cava Beth Wildermuth firmly on the upper folded edges as well as the inner folded edges under the vertical centerline. The third base we are going to show you is the Bird Base. From this base we are going to make a crane which will be your first figure you have made out of origami. Using a new piece of paper. Bird Base: 1. Fold the front edges to the center, forming a cone on the front. Crease very firmly. 2. Fold the top triangle down along the top edges of the cone, creasing very firmly. 3. Unfold the cone flaps, but leave the top triangle flap in place. 4. Lift the front bottom corner only; the paper will open to a large “yawning mouth”. 5. Continue opening until the long side edges meet at the center. Neatly flatten all folds. 6. Turnover and repeat steps 1-5 on the back. 7. The finished bird base has two wing flaps at the top and a split at the bottom. This fold will now take us into the crane with only a few more folds. Crane- from the bird base: 1. Fold the left side edge across on the first layer so the point meets the middle line a little above the center point and with the edge not meeting the center line. 2. Do the same with the right side then flip over and do on the other side. 3. Next take the left side that is pointing down and invert the fold at the center point to make the neck. 4. Do the same on the right to make the tail. 5. To make the head invert the tip of the neck. 6. Lastly take the wing in each hand and pull them away from each other to Jennifer Cava Beth Wildermuth expose the body. The crane is finished! If finished and still have time: Since we have time to spare we are going to do another simple origami figure. Fox: 1. Fold diagonally in half, bottom corner forming a triangle. 2. Fold in half again and unfold. Turn over 3. Fold bottom corners up to the top corner. 4. Mountain-fold the right triangle to the rear and behind the left triangle. 5. Reposition the paper so that the eight cut edges are at the bottom. Fold the eight cut edges up to for a hull of a sailboat. 6. Tip the sail of the boat to the right, with the hull pointing straight up, giving you the beginning of the fox’s form. 7. Fold the tip of the tail to the paw corners. Separate the two paw corners: Hold the lower paw corner in place as you swing the front paw corner to the left. 8. Lower the face so the nose tip touches the vertical folded edge and flatten the face with a squash fold. Unfold the tail partially. 9. Stand your fox up and blunt the tip of the nose. The fox is finished! A Bat: 1. Fold in half, bottom corner to top corner making a triangle. 2. Fold triangle in half and unfold. 3. Fold the side corners up to the top corner and unfold. 4. Fold the side corners inward to the midpoint of the bottom edge. 5. Fold the long sloping edge of each triangular flap to the outer side edges. 6. Turn over 7. Fold the outer side edges (all layers) to the slanted crease lines. 8. Mountain- fold to the rear on the existing slanted creases. Jennifer Cava Beth Wildermuth Wrap-up/Reflect Closure Adaptations (For Students With Disabilities): Safety Considerations 9. Fold the double-layer top corner down to the bottom. 10. Fold the same double layer corner up past the top edge. 11. Mountain-fold the same double-layer corner to the rear. 12. Flip-out fold: As you bring the multilayered sloping edges to the center, allow the wings flaps from the rear to flip out and appear on the front. 13. Grasp the loose bottom points, and separate then outward to the sides, spreading the Bat’s wings. Turn over The bat is finished! After creating these figures and learning the new folds talk with the students about their Look at figures that experience and what they liked. have been made. What other animals/ figures would you Look through books. like to make in the future? What was the most difficult part of creating the crane or making the base folds? Would you like to do this on your own for fun? Would you like to do origami with friends and even teach them origami? Using larger paper (such as scrapbook paper) can help students with disabilities to make certain folds more precise. The bigger the paper the easier the task of making origami is. Giving students assistance when needed is also important when doing origami. This is also important for students who do not have a disability. Some potential Safety considerations are the use of scissors and paper cuts.