Multiple-Choice Quiz Problemset Title Introductory Text Multiple-Choice Quiz Question 1 In the four situations presented in this chapter, it is assumed that ________ are at stake. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 2 Feedback for See page 78. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As genuine social concerns Correct global issues Incorrect human lives Incorrect First Amendment rights Incorrect Feedback How many people died in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005)? Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 79. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Question 3 Answer Graded As 2 million Correct 1 million Incorrect 1.5 million Incorrect 2.5 million Incorrect Feedback Who are two of the groups in conflict in the crisis in the Sudan? Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 79. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Feedback Question 4 Type: Multiple Choice Question 5 Type: Multiple Choice Question 6 Type: Multiple Choice Arabs residing in the north and Africans living in the south Correct warring tribes of Africans living in the north Incorrect British colonial "remnants" and native Africans Incorrect Islamic extremists in the south and Christians in the north Incorrect "Deliberately inflicting on a group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part" is the definition of Hint: Feedback for See page 79. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As genocide. Correct holocaust. Incorrect extermination. Incorrect civil war. Incorrect Feedback The paramount ethical principle that must inform the media's perspective on their reporting of the crisis in Darfur is Hint: Feedback for See page 80. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As justice. Correct equality. Incorrect truth. Incorrect accuracy. Incorrect Feedback As pertains to reporting in international news, what is "authentic disclosure"? Hint: Feedback for See page 80. all incorrect answers: Question 7 Type: Multiple Choice Question 8 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As reporting the essence of events Correct telling the "truth" Incorrect maintaining an emotional distance Incorrect striving for fairness and balance Incorrect Feedback Which of the following best describes U.S. television news coverage of the crisis in Darfur in 2004? Hint: Feedback for See page 81. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As a miniscule portion of their total coverage Correct second only to total coverage of the Iraq War Incorrect the leading story of its type (foreign humanitarian crisis) Incorrect None of these answers is correct. Incorrect Feedback In peace communication, as called for by Haydar Badawi Sadig and Hala Asmina Guta, which of the following is crucial? Hint: Feedback for See page 81. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As good-faith and goodwill communication Incorrect respect for different ethnicities and different religions Incorrect a change in language and attitudes Incorrect All these answers are correct. Correct Feedback Question 9 Type: Multiple Choice What was problematic about Diane Sawyer's examination of the coal industry in her "A Hidden America" piece on 20/20? Hint: Feedback for See page 84. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Her interactions with miners took place while company bosses were present, which precluded an honest conversation about the industry. Correct Feedback She did not interview miners but instead relied only Incorrect upon statistics and other reports, such as medical analyses. She spent so much time on the coal industry that it kept her from delving into other aspects of her subjects' lives. Incorrect In an attempt to present an unbiased account, Incorrect Sawyer relied too heavily on coal industry reports in her analysis of the effects of mountaintop removal strip mining. Question 10 Type: Multiple Choice What question did Diane Sawyer's "A Hidden America" report on 20/20 fail to answer, one that was the report's own premise question? Hint: Feedback for See page 84. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As "How did Appalachians get left behind?" Correct Feedback "Who should be held accountable for Appalachians' Incorrect current situation?" "Has the federal government ever played a real role Incorrect in Appalachia?" "Why can't Appalachians 'pull themselves up by their own bootstraps'?" Question 11 Incorrect What made the Charleston Gazette's coverage of the Montcalm mining disaster unique? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for See page 84. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As its depth of coverage and commitment to the factsbased in an understanding of the region, its inhabitants, and the coal industry that other media could not match Correct Feedback the talent and commitment of a single reporter, Ken Incorrect Ward, Jr. its relationship with the local ABC News affiliate, which provided Gazette staff with access to Diane Sawyer's and other reporters' background information on the area Incorrect its willingness to allow its reporters to offer real Incorrect solutions to Appalachian coal miners' problems, rather than simply restating the problems, something that had already been done numerous times Question 12 According to Professor Ed Roller, an Appalachian expert at the University of Kentucky, what will allow us to "get to the 'justice' side of the social equation"? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 85. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As moving beyond charity, addressing the underlying Correct issues that led to Appalachia's current situation, and offering new ideas seeing the current situation in Appalachia as the culmination of a series of historical events and placing it in proper perspective Incorrect focusing on the real culprit for so many of Appalachia's modern problems: mountaintop Incorrect Feedback removal strip mining in the coal industry asking how the people of Appalachia can best help themselves, rather than focusing exclusively on outside assistance or "cure-alls," such as education Question 13 Type: Multiple Choice Incorrect What was columnist Bonnie Erbe's interpretation of the "babe factor" in women's soccer and, by extension, all women's sports? Hint: Feedback for See page 87. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As If it brings in fans and advertising dollars that support the sport, then promote the "babe factor." Correct Supporting the idea of a "babe factor" is a type of betrayal of the idea behind Title IX. Incorrect Feedback Brandi Chastain's actions on the field (removing her Incorrect shirt after the U.S. win) brought unnecessary attention to the idea of a "babe factor." The idea itself is sexist and brings discussions of gender into sports, which is not appropriate. Question 14 Incorrect What is the ethical challenge in dealing with gender in reporting? Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 87. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As to eliminate sexist language in news reporting as a whole; the basic guidelines are obvious Correct to appreciate that the media's approach to gender is Incorrect reflective of society as a whole and that the elimination of sexist language must occur over time to remove gender from any discussion unless a person's gender has relevance to the story being reported Incorrect Feedback to recognize that the genre of reporting (sports, politics, etc.) is key to determining the proper ethical approach to gender Question 15 Incorrect Why was Wounded Knee significant even before the events of 1973? Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 89. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As It was the site of the last open hostility between American Indians and the U.S. government, which had taken place in 1890. Correct It was a sacred place to the Pine Ridge Sioux and had been since before Europeans came to North America. Incorrect Feedback It was emblematic of the disgraceful conditions in Incorrect which most American Indians lived on reservations in the 1970s. It was the headquarters of the American Indian Movement (AIM) and so made tactical sense as a base of operations. Incorrect Question 16 What was the general consensus, stated by both Indian attorney Roman Roubideaux and television critic Neil Hickey, about the news (especially television) coverage of the 1973 events at Wounded Knee? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 89. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As The coverage was inadequate for both sides and focused on the sensational. Correct The coverage greatly favored the American Indian Movement and American Indians generally. Incorrect The coverage greatly favored the U.S. government and its actions. Incorrect Feedback The coverage focused more on the events of 1890 than on those of 1973. Question 17 Type: Multiple Choice Incorrect What was the moral issue at the center of the 1973 events at Wounded Knee? Hint: Feedback for See page 90. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As the degree to which the conflicting voices were fairly represented Correct the degree to which the 1973 actions were the real focus, rather than the 1890 events Incorrect the degree to which those covering the 1973 events were willing to "choose a side" Incorrect Feedback the degree to which those covering the 1973 events Incorrect were willing to do what reporter Ron Miller did and "get inside the Indians" and view the situation from their perspective Question 18 Type: Multiple Choice Which of the following best describes the majority of reporters who covered the 1973 Wounded Knee events? Hint: Feedback for See page 91. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Most did not fully comprehend the subtleties or historical nuances of tribal government. Correct Most were more interested in the "mythical" Sioux of the late nineteenth century rather than the "actual" Indians who were part of the 1973 actions. Incorrect They covered the 1973 actions quite well and with Incorrect nuance, but editors, both print and television, removed much of that nuance from the final reports. Feedback Most were white and a product of the still-racist society of the time, repeatedly using terms like "squaw," "reds," and "hostiles." Incorrect Question 19 Which of the following was NOT among the complaints by Navajos about press coverage of the 1993 illness whose first victims were in the reservation town of Littlewater, New Mexico? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 91. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Reporters had not followed procedures established by the Bureau of Indian Affairs concerning contacting or interviewing Navajos living on the reservation. Correct Reporters had violated the traditional four-day Navajo mourning period following burial of the victims. Incorrect Feedback Reporters had nicknamed the illness, which affected Incorrect non-Indian people as well, the "Navajo disease," implying the victims' living conditions had contributed to their illness. Reporters had photographed sacred sites and been generally disrespectful to the Navajo victims and their families. Question 20 Type: Multiple Choice Incorrect Who or what is leading the way in changing the coverage of American Indians to better meet the requirements of social justice? Hint: Feedback for See page 92. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Native American journalists Correct Native American musicians who are reaching audiences on a more emotional level Incorrect Feedback media giants such as HBO and PBS, which have large enough budgets to present balanced and nuanced accounts Incorrect the American Indian Movement's media group Incorrect