LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE Grade Level: 6 Subject(s): “Holes” by Louis Sachar Title of Lesson/Task Strand: Introduction to Louis Sachar’s novel “Holes.” Specific Learning Outcomes (SCO) (from curriculum documents) 6. Students will be expected to respond personally to a range of texts. Connections (1) How can I connect students’ lives to this topic? Many students have been to a summer camp before or at least have an understanding of what a summer camp is like based on movies and word of mouth. Stanley shares the same views that most children have in regards to summer camps. Connecting Stanley’s idea of summer camp with the ideas of the class will help connect students to Stanley’s character and the novel itself. (2) Cross-curricular Links: Social Studies, Geography (3) What current event(s) (Local, National, International) or other real-life connections might spark further interest in the topic? Hope Blooms is a youth organization that has built and maintained a community garden in the Halifax area. One of the most impressive aspects of this organization is that, with the help of community members, it is almost entirely run by children. Children need to realize that working outside and labouring over the land can be a positive experience. It is important for children to recognize the different between Hope Blooms and Camp Green Lake. Materials and Media: What materials and media might be used to introduce and expand student understanding? What additional resources might support your development of the lesson(s)such as websites, books, posters, …? Smart board Word Wall Comparison Chart “What does Stanley know vs. What does the reader know” Sticky notes Chart Paper Markers/Coloured Pencils Rulers Pens/Pencils Erasers Scissors Class set of the novel “Holes” by Louis Sachar Marking rubric/score sheet Differentiated Instruction, Modifications and Accommodations What accommodations and modifications (for students with exceptionalities) will you make to support students with special needs or English Language Learners, etc. (see suggestions below). Name two exceptionalities. You will need to demonstrate that you are knowledgeable of your students’ needs. In cases where you are preparing a series of lessons refer to the same exceptionalities. Increase time, space, amount Decrease time, space, amount Change seating, groupings Other: ____________________ Scribe Oral explanation Peer tutor/Partner Use manipulatives Include visuals, models, cueing, organizers Applying or Extending the activity Specifically, name the exceptionality and how will you differentiate the (cite one example for each exceptionality named above): 1. A student with a hearing impairment 2. An ESL student Learning environment? 1. All activities for the day will be displayed on the front board with step-by-step instructions. The student with a hearing impairment will be seated near the board in order to ensure maximum visibility. 2. The ESL student will be seated next to a peer helper to assist them throughout the lesson. They will also be seated near the board to have access to the visual cues on the board as well. Content? 1. The student with a hearing impairment will be using the same content as the rest of the class; the only difference will be the way in which the content is presented. 2. An easier version of the novel “Holes” will be provided to the student. The teacher will also include a handout containing information about summer camps and desserts that are relevant to the class. Process? 1. The student with a hearing impairment will have visual instructions written on the board to better understand class activities. Furthermore, a handout detailing all verbal topics will be provided to the student as well. Finally, a hand gesture will be used as an attention getter for the class. 2. The ESL student will have access to all the same resources as the student with a hearing impairment. Clear, concise, and simple explanations of tasks will also be verbally provided to the student. A peer tutor will also be seating next the ESL student in case they have questions and need help. Product? 1. The student with a hearing impairment will have visual instructions written on the board to better understand class activities. Furthermore, a handout detailing all verbal topics will be provided to the student as well. 2. The ESL student will have access to all the same resources as the student with a hearing impairment. Clear, concise, and simple explanations of tasks will also be verbally provided to the student. Assessment? Here you need to think about what alternative ways will you offer these students to demonstrate their knowledge? E.g., use a tape recorder to report, draw a picture, act in a play, write with spell check, etc. 1. Classmates will use visual cues (thumbs up) to praise the student with a hearing impairment at the end of her presentation. If the student does not feel comfortable speaking in front of the class, they may sign and ask an interpreter to translate for them. If an interpreter is not present, the students can paraphrase the descriptions found in chapter 1 on a piece of paper and can ask another student to present the paper for them. Finally, the student with a hearing impairment can simply opt out of presenting the assignment altogether and pass in a written explanation of the descriptions they used for their drawing instead. 2. The ESL student will be asked to present their drawing to the class to the best of their ability. If the student does not feel comfortable speaking English in front of the class, they may speak in a language they are more familiar with and ask an interpreter to translate for them. If an interpreter is not present, the students can paraphrase the descriptions found in chapter 1 on a piece of paper and can ask another student to present the paper for them. Finally, the ESL student can simply opt out of presenting the assignment altogether and pass in a written explanation of the descriptions they used for their drawing instead. Critical Thinking – keep in mind Bloom’s Taxonomy – higher order thinking and questions – Do not complete this as a separate section in your final plan. These should be kept in mind throughout the lesson(s). What critical thinking activities will you use to explore the topic? e.g. Decode a puzzle -Design to specifications -Perform to specifications -Judge the better or best -Rework the work - Critique the work - Questioning, tasks….. - Refer to a Curriculum Document for suggestions Creating: Students will be creating an individual and unique visual representation of Camp Green Lake to show the class. Evaluating: Students will be actively listening and reviewing the presentations of their classmates. Analyzing: Students will be linking their prior knowledge of summer camp to the camp described in chapter 1, furthermore, students will be creating a chart comparing what the readers know about Camp Green Lake with Stanley’s knowledge of Camp Green Lake. Applying: Students will be presenting and sharing their final drawing/map with the class. Understanding: Students will be paraphrasing the descriptive text of Chapter 1 when describing key elements of their drawing/map to the class. Remembering: Students will be locating descriptive features of Camp Green Lake in Chapter 1 to use for their drawing/map assignment. Assessment Possible Assessment Strategies: o Discussion o Interview/Conference o KWL o Pre Test o Observation o Work Sample o Checklist o Learning Log/Journal o Self-Assessment o Peer Assessment o Personal Reflection o Project o Achievement Chart o Quiz o Oral Report o Presentation/Performance o Audio/Video/Technological o Rubrics 6. Students will be expected to respond personally to a range of texts. Assessment for Learning (Diagnostic) How will you know what the students already know and can do related to this topic? (Formative) What evidence will you obtain to help you in your instruction? Students will complete bell work at the beginning of class that asks students to describe important features of a summer camp. This activity will get the class thinking about camp and will also serve as an assessment of prior knowledge. Assessment as Learning: (Formative) What opportunities will you provide for peer and/or selfassessment, setting/revisiting learning goals? Students will create a visual representation of Camp Green Lake. The teacher will be actively monitoring students’ work to ensure all students are on task and understand the assignment. Assessment of Learning: (Summative) How will you know how well they understand key idea(s) and what knowledge and skills have been gained? This could be assessed through a culminating task. The drawing assignment will be presented to the class and will be assessed by the students and teacher. A marking rubric/scoring sheet will be handed out to each student to facilitate assessment. The Instructional Process This is a step-by-step procedure for the lesson. Make sure you include transitions throughout. APK (Minds On): (Getting Ready) no more than 5 minutes What are the students doing? What are you doing? Students will complete bell work at the beginning of class that states: In your table groups, describe important features of a summer camp. This activity will get the class thinking about camp and will also serve as an assessment of prior knowledge. (MIs: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, VerbalLinguistic) BL: Oral Language The teacher will be actively monitoring These should be the awareness and students’ during engagement activities around the topic. the bell work. They can be whole class or small group After the group activities. discussion, the Looks like: brainstorming, mind mapping, setting a mini-task, teacher will ask discussion, reviewing previous for the entire material, before reading strategy, After a few minutes, the teacher will ask for class’ attention other… the entire class’ attention and will ask each and will ask each group to share some of their answers with the group to share class. Throughout the class discussion, the some of their teacher will be actively writing student answers with the responses on the board. (MIs: Intrapersonal, class. The Interpersonal, Verbal-Linguistic) BL: Oral teacher will actively write Language student responses on the board. 1) Book walk/Predictions 1) The teacher Action (This should be the longest section of the lesson) and should be detailed! As a pre-reading strategy, the teacher will will be actively These are all of the activities (e.g., creating, conduct a book walk before beginning engaging reflecting, and revising) that the student Chapter 1. The teacher will examine the students in a would engage in to build the understanding illustrations and title “Holes” with the class. book walk. The and skills to meet the expectations and learning outcomes. The teacher will flip through the text and stop teacher will be Looks like: investigation, small groups of students at any illustrations found in the book. Finally, asking guided working together, students making summaries and the teacher will turn to the back of the book questions generalizations, use of manipulatives, use of technologies, teacher circulating e.g.to keep students and will discuss the illustrations with the class pertaining to the moving forward, (This may include probing for as well. The teacher will follow up with book misconceptions, providing hints, asking students to generalize or hypothesize e.g. asking What if? guiding questions, asking students to predict illustrations, as questions. Prompts should be open-ended and what the book might be about based on the well as asking promote deeper thinking and discussion. illustrations found throughout the book. Ask students to make Please look at what Multiple Intelligences you plan to address. Name the Intelligence students the reasoning behind their answers predictions about and then make sure it is identified and and activate prior knowledge by asking the book. clearly utilized in the activity. For literacy students what they know about the subject of lesson plans BALANCED LITERACY components need to be identified throughout the story. Ask students how they might connect these ideas with the bell work. Finish the lesson. the book walk by asking students to predict 2 Have you remembered to or 3 events that might take place in the book. include… Guided Practice: Sample guiding questions, activities (MIs: Verbal-Linguistic, Visual-Spatial, and prompts.. Intrapersonal, Interpersonal) BL: Oral Independent Practice – How do you plan to make sure the students “know” the topic? language, Guided Reading 2) Word Wall The teacher will create a word wall with the 2) The teacher will explain the class incorporating vocabulary from the text that may not be familiar to the students. The teacher will keep adding words to the word wall throughout the entire unit. The first words to be placed on the word wall will incorporate all bolded words from this lesson plan regarding chapter 1 and 2. (MIs: Interpersonal, kinesthetic, Visual-Spatial, Verbal-Linguistic) BL: Word Work, Oral Language, Guided Reading word wall to the class and will write any words that students are not familiar with on the word wall. 3) Now the teacher can finally begin reading chapter 1 aloud to the class. 3) The teacher will read chapter 1 aloud to the class. Stopping periodically to check for understanding and to make predictions. PART ONE YOU ARE ENTERING CAMP GREEN LAKE 1 There is no lake at Camp Green Lake. There once was a very large lake here, the largest lake in Texas. That was over a hundred years ago. Now it is just a dry, flat wasteland. There used to be a town of Green Lake as well. The town shriveled and dried up along with the lake, and the people who lived there. During the summer the daytime temperature hovers around ninety-five degrees in the shade— if you can find any shade. There's not much shade in a big dry lake. The only trees are two old oaks on the eastern edge of the "lake." A hammock is stretched between the two trees, and a log cabin stands behind that. The campers are forbidden to lie in the hammock. It belongs to the Warden. The Warden owns the shade. Out on the lake, rattlesnakes and scorpions find shade under rocks and in the holes dug by the campers. Here's a good rule to remember about rattlesnakes and scorpions: If you don't bother them, they won't bother you. Usually. Being bitten by a scorpion or even a rattlesnake is not the worst thing that can happen to you. You won't die. Usually. Sometimes a camper will try to be bitten by a scorpion, or even a small rattlesnake. Then he will get to spend a day or two recovering in his tent, instead of having to dig a hole out on the lake But you don't want to be bitten by a yellow-spotted lizard. That's the worst thing that can happen to you. You will die a slow and painful death. Always. If you get bitten by a yellow-spotted lizard, you might as well go into the shade of the oak trees and lie in the hammock. There is nothing anyone can do to you anymore. Stop periodically to ask students’ questions about the camp and to make predictions for the following chapters. (MIs: Intrapersonal, Verbal- Linguistic) BL: Read aloud, Oral Language, Guided Reading 4) The beginning of the novel Holes provides details and descriptions of what Camp Green Lake looks like. As a class assignment, students will be asked to draw a picture or map representing Camp Green Lake. Students will work individually to accomplish this task and will use descriptions found in the text as a guide for their picture or map. Students will also be provided with all the paper and drawing utensils needed to finish the assignment in class. This activity should take no longer than 20 minutes. (MIs: Intrapersonal, Verbal-Linguistic, VisualSpatial, Naturalistic) BL: Independent Reading 5) Students will be asked to present their completed picture or map to the class. Students will also provide key descriptions of Camp Green Lake found in the text. These descriptions will be used to explain their drawing to the class. Each student will also be provided with a scoring rubric and marking 4) The teacher will provide students with instructions pertaining to the activity. The teacher will also handout materials needed to complete this assignment and will walk around and monitor students’ progress throughout the activity. The teacher will also be available to answer questions about the assignment if students needed more clarification. 5) The teacher will provide instructions about the presentation, rubric and sheet to facilitate grading the presentations. (MIs: Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Verbal-Linguistic, Visual-Spatial) BL: Oral Language 6) Shared Reading and Class discussion of chapter 2. Once students have finished presenting their maps to the class, the teacher can move onto chapter 2. Get students to read chapter 2 individually or in pairs with the help of the student sitting next to them. Once students have finished reading the chapter, ask students to read aloud as a class. 2 The reader is probably asking: Why would anyone go to Camp Green Lake? Most campers weren't given a choice. Camp Green Lake is a camp for bad boys. If you take a bad boy and make him dig a hole every day in the hot sun, it will turn him into a good boy. That was what some people thought. scoring sheet. Furthermore, the teacher will listen to all presentations and assess them accordingly. 6) The teacher will be monitoring students during their independent reading and will facilitate the class read aloud. The teacher will also facilitate a popcorn discussion after the class has finished reading chapter 2. Stanley Yelnats was given a choice. The judge said, "You may go to jail, or you may go to Camp Green Lake." Stanley was from a poor family. He had never been to camp before. Have a quick popcorn discussion about Stanley’s idea of camp. Discuss what a typical camp looks like and what Camp Green Lake looks like. Ask students about what it means to be a “bad” boy and a “good” boy. Is Camp Green Lake a good place? Will it turn bad boys into good boys? (MIs: Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, VerbalLinguistic) BL: Oral Language, Shared Reading, Independent Reading, Read Aloud Consolidation/Closure: Review your outcomes. Revisit the learning. Debrief etc. The teacher will review the outcome with the class. Students will be expected to respond personally to a range of texts by discussing what they think will happen in the next two chapters of the book. As an exit ticket, students will post sticky notes to a chart, created by the teacher, depicting what the readers know and what Stanley knows in regards to Camp Green Lake. (Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Kinesthetic, Verbal-Linguistic, Visual-Spatial, Naturalistic, Logical-Mathematical) BL: Independent Writing, Oral Language The teacher will wrap up the lesson by telling students to read chapters 3 and 4 for homework. (MIs: Verbal-Linguistic) BL: Oral Language Reflection of Lesson Plan Preparation: What did I learn from planning this lesson? How might it be enhanced in subsequent lessons? Other learnings, frustrations, difficulties? By planning this lesson, I learned that each student has prior knowledge regarding camps and desserts. Prior knowledge can be difficult to assess because it differs from child to child. It is important to make sure that everyone has the same understanding of what a camp and dessert looks like in regards to the text and content discussed in class. These common goals/ideas can be met by a variety of class discussions and activities that meet the needs of the students in the class. Subsequent lessons can also review key terminology and ideas to ensure that students have an understanding of the background information associated with the topic and content of the day. Your name : Lesson Plan Assessment /115 Lesson Plan/ Category Value Title of Lesson/Task/Strand/Grade/Subject… 0-5 Specific Learning Outcomes – clear, concise, directly connected to the lesson Connections 0-5 Materials and Media 0-5 Differentiated Instruction, Modifications and Accommodations in the Lesson Delivery (How have you planned to address the various student needs?) 0-10 Critical Thinking – evidence of and in the lesson(s) 0-10 Assessment Plans – clearly connected to the outcomes, well-described For, As and Of Learning Minds On (APK) – Getting Ready – getting the class into the lesson 0-15 Action – the instructional process – how you develop the outcomes in clear and precise methods Guided Practice – seeing that the students learn the desired content 0-20 Independent Practice – on their own in consolidating the learning 0-5 Consolidation/Closure – pulling the lesson together 0-5 Conventions and Grammar 0-5 Reflection of the Lesson Plan Preparation 0-5 Demonstration of Creativity within the lesson 0-5 Lesson Development – Clarity and depth of development of the outcomes 0-5 Assessor: General Comments: 0-5 0-5 0-5 Comments