NATIONAL HISTORY DAY 2015 Sample Topics List Leadership & Legacy in History Politics & U.S. History Theodore Roosevelt – Panama Canal Thurgood Marshall – 1st Af. American Supreme Ct. Justice Thomas Jefferson – settling the American West Franklin D. Roosevelt – New Deal, through the Great Depression Abraham Lincoln – Emancipation Proclamation… Ronald Reagan – leading us out of the Cold War Thomas Hobbes – modern political philosophy George Washington George Marshall – plan for WWII recovery Richard Nixon – opening doors with China Harry S. Truman – WWII into the atomic age *“Fighting Bob” La Follett – WI’s Progressive Age Andrew Jackson – the People’s President William Howard Taft – Dollar Diplomacy Grover Cleveland – Pullman Strike of 1894 Lyndon B. Johnson – Voting Rights Act Harry Truman – Truman Doctrine – Cold War Tecumseh – fighting westward expansion Bacon’s Rebellion – organizing the colonists Land Ordinances – opening the West *Sen. Joseph McCarthy – Communism scare in U.S. *Cordelia Harvey – Civil War angel Art/Music/Literature/Architecture Leonardo da Vinci – inventor, artist, genius Lorenzo de’ Medici – patron of Renaissance arts Chinua Achebe – revival of African literature William Shakespeare Edgar Allan Poe – father of the mystery Nora Zeale Hurston/Langston Hughes – Harlem Renaissance Mark Twain – defining American culture Charles Dickens – writing of the “real” London Mozart, Bach, Beethoven – influencing music *Les Paul – Gibson guitar –changed sound of music Michael Jackson – King of Pop Frank Lloyd Wright – leading American architecture Berry Gordy – Motown *Percy Dwight Bentley – Prairie-style architecture World History Elizabeth I – Elizabethan era of Great Britain Joseph Stalin – expansion of Communism Mohandas Gandhi – Indian independence Simon Bolivar – liberator of S. America Cesar Chavez – Am. Farm Workers Association Catherine the Great – Golden Age of Russia Sun Yat-Sen – leads Chinese Republican Revolution Vladimir Lenin – Russian Revolution Nelson Mandela – equality in South Africa Ho Chi Minh – Vietnam’s Communist revolutionary leader Fidel Castro – leader of Cuba Desmond Tutu – South African social rights Napoleon – Napoleonic Code/military strategy Peter the Great – modernizing Russia Aung San Suu Kyi – Burmese Democracy activist Mikhail Gorbachev – leading USSR out of Cold War Che Guevara – Argentinian revolutionary Queen Hatshepsut – Egypt’s economic prosperity Mao Zedong – founder People’s Republic of China Winston Churchill – through WWII, the Cold War… Margaret Thatcher – Britain’s strong/free economy *Golda Meir – Israel’s prime minister from WI Otto von Bismarck – unification of Germany Queen Victoria – establishing the British Empire Lech Walesa – ending Communism in Poland Qin Shi Huang – China’s Terracotta Army The Euro – Europe’s joint economy Sports Pierre de Coubertin – new Olympic Committee Gatorade – sports and economic legacy Curt Flood – free agency Curly Lambeau – the people’s team Teddy Roosevelt – how he saved football Pop Warner – Little Scholars League sports Gridiron Guts – Carlisle Indian School team Jesse Owens – Olympics in Hitler’s Germany Dick Fosbury – Fosbury Flop in high jump Society/Religion Mother Teresa – Missionaries of Charity Margaret Sanger – birth control for women John Wesley – founder of Methodism Harvey Milk – gay rights John D. Rockefeller – giving away his millions St. Francis of Assisi – life of poverty – the Franciscan Order Martin Luther – Protestant Reformation Christopher Columbus – opening the New World Joseph Smith – founder of the Mormon faith Eleanor Roosevelt – UN Decl. on Human Rights John Calvin – continuing Protestant Reformation Jimmy Carter – Habitat for Humanity *Alice Green Hixon – founder of La Crosse’s League of Women Voters Lilly Ledbetter – equal pay for women Alice Paul – equal rights Veteran’s Administration – veteran’s rights Opha Mae Johnson – women in the Marine Corps Alfred Nobel – Nobel Prize Billy Graham – using television to promote religion *Father Groppi – priest civil rights activist Peace Corps – aid around the world YMCA – helping communities learn, grow, thrive *Civilian Conservation Corps – putting people to work; conserving natural resources *John Commons – workman’s compensation Science/ Technology/Medicine/Environment Charles Darwin - Evolution Albert Einstein – influencing television, GPS, and the digital world Frederick Douglass – spokesman for the slave Robert Oppenheimer – the atomic bomb & beyond Rachel Carson – Silent Spring - environmentalism Jonas Salk – finding the polio vaccine Mercator Projection – leading how we view the world Woodrow Wilson – creating the Nat’l Park Service International Space Station – efforts to unite space Sigmund Freud - psychoanalysis Carl Linnaeus – classifying all life on Earth Harvey Cushing – wartime medicine Tuskegee – medical research *John Muir – preservation of U.S. wilderness *Gaylord Nelson – Earth Day Pop Culture/Entertainment/Media Walt Disney – revolutionizing the film & entertainment world Ray Kroc – a fast food/fast paced society McDonalds – America leading a global economy *Ringling Brothers – the circus world Walter Kronkite – international press freedom Barbra Walters – women in television media Joan Rivers – women in comedy Nelly Bly & Elizabeth Bisland – female journalists *Dickey Chapelle – WWII female photojournalist Mary Kay Ash – Mary Kay Cosmetics; female Entrepreneur Education Ben Franklin – Library Co. of Philidelphia William Randolph Hearst – rise of newspapers Horace Mann – the Common School Movement Andrew Carnegie – libraries NAACP – Brown v Board of Education ruling *Mary Bradford – WI’s first woman superintendent *Bennett Law – mandatory English education Transportation/Invention *Stephen Babcock – butterfat tester *William Harley – Harley-Davidson motorcycles *Cyrus McCormick – revolutionizing agriculture Henry Ford – father of modern industry Charles Lindberg – flight across the Atlantic Thomas Edison – inventor extraordinaire Union Pacific Railroad – connecting the U.S. Nicola Tesla – alternating current - electricity