Grade Level: 5th 4th 9 Weeks Subject Area(s): __ Reading, Writing __ Mathematics GT Differentiated Model Lesson TEKS/Student Expectations: _X Science 5.9 Organisms and Environments __ Social Studies The student knows that there are relationships, systems, and cycles within environments. Essential Question(s): How do organisms survive?* How do organisms compare as they go through their life cycles?* * Taken directly from CRM. Assessment(s): _X Pre-Assessment _X Formative _X Summative 5.9(A) observe the way organisms live and survive in their ecosystem by interacting with the living and non-living elements 5.9(B) describe how the flow of energy derived from the Sun, used by producers to create their own food, is transferred through a food chain and food web to consumers and decomposers 5.9(C) predict the effects of changes in ecosystems caused by living organisms, including humans, such as the overpopulation of grazers or the building of highways. 5.9(D) identify the significance of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle to the survival of plants and animals 5.10 Organisms and Environments The student knows that organisms undergo similar life processes and have structures that help them survive within their environment. 5.10(A) compare the structures and functions of different species that help GT Scope and Sequence Skills: __ Creative Thinking _X Critical Thinking _X Communication __ Research Student Learning Styles: _X Auditory _X Visual/Spatial _X Kinesthetic _X Other: Written them live and survive such as hooves on prairie animals or webbed feet in aquatic animals 5.10(B) differentiate between inherited traits of plants and animals such as spines on a cactus or shape of a beak and learned behaviors such as an animal learning tricks or a child riding a bicycle 5.10(C) describe the differences between the complete and incomplete metamorphosis of insects Elements of Depth and Complexity: _X Language of the Discipline __ Details _X Patterns __ Trends __ Rules __Ethical Considerations __ Unanswered Questions _X Over Time __ Different Perspectives _X Big Ideas Lessons and Activities _X Whole Class _X Small Group _X Independent Activity Whole Class: Discuss the simple act of breathing with the students. Discuss how when students breathe out, they Resources: Aquarium with plants and fish or a Advanced Academic Services Austin Independent School District exhale carbon dioxide as other animals do. Carbon dioxide is taken into green leaves of plants to help make food. The plants give off oxygen as a waste product, just like animals give off carbon dioxide when they exhale. Plants provide animals with the oxygen animals need and animals provide plants with the carbon dioxide that plants need. Therefore, plants and animals need each other. replica/video Ask students “What would happen if we did not exhale carbon-dioxide? How else could the plants get it? Lead this discussion with the class. Pictures with plants and animals together Observe an aquarium (real or video) with both fish and plants in it. Explain to students that the fish are using their gills to take oxygen from the air in the water. From time to time they may see bubbles of air rising, bubbles full of oxygen which is given off by the green plants. The fish are taking in oxygen and the plants are replenishing the oxygen in the water. Discuss with students, “Could an aquarium be as efficient if there were no plants or filter system?” Diagram of oxygen-carbon dioxide Online presentations/video on oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle Art supplies, boxes, play-doh, materials for dioramas/3-D diagrams On Grade Level: In small groups, students will create dioramas or three-dimensional diagrams of the oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle. These can be done with any materials provided by the teacher. The diagrams must show the exchange of the cycle and the plants and animals involves. GT Level: In groups, students will research air pollution, its long-term effects on human and animals, and its impact on the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Students will research and discuss controversies on the topic and plan a class forum on the topic of pollution. Whole Class: In an Interactive Journal, students will draw and label their own diagrams of an oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle. They will explain how the plants and animals depend on each other for oxygen and carbon dioxide and answer the following question, “Could plants survive forever on Earth if there were no animals or humans?” Advanced Academic Services Austin Independent School District Collaborative Work Skills : Process Assessment CATEGORY Consistently Occasionally Often Struggles with Expectations Problem-solving Actively looks for and suggests solutions to problems. Refines solutions suggested by others. Does not suggest or refine solutions, but is willing to try out solutions suggested by others. Does not try to solve problems or help others solve problems. Allows others do the work. Focus on the task Contributions Consistently stays Focuses on the task and Focuses on the task and Rarely focuses on the task and focused on the task and what needs to be done what needs to be done what needs to be done. Allows what needs to be done. most of the time. Other some of the time. Other others do the work. Very self-directed. group members can group members may count on this person. sometimes remind to keep this person on-task. Routinely provides Usually provides useful Sometimes provides useful ideas when ideas when participating useful ideas when participating in the in the group and in participating in the group and in classroom classroom discussion. A group and in classroom discussion. A definite strong group member discussion. A satisfactory leader who contributes who tries hard. group member who does a lot of effort. what is required. Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Product Assessment During the 1st nine weeks rubrics for “Product Assessment” were provided as models. However, these generic rubrics do not take into account the specific expectations you have established with regard to student products. For this reason, you are encouraged to design your own rubric. Below are useful links to support your use of rubrics in the classroom: RubiStar: http://rubistar.4teachers.org/; Teachnology: http://www.teach-nology.com/web_tools/rubrics/; Rubrics for Teachers: http://www.rubrics4teachers.com/ Advanced Academic Services Austin Independent School District