To: Dr. Guler From: Mija Isip Subject: Proposal for Binary Bit Conversion Instructional manual Date: September 21, 2015 Problem: Computer Science has become more and more important to society due to the impact technology has placed upon our everyday lives. Technology is responsible changing the world. Important occupations such as banking systems, hospitals, politics, and even entertainment, all rely on the inclusion of software and technology. Because computers are so globally depended on, it is imperative that we educate citizens at a young age. Offering an instructional manual that can be both understood and appeal towards elementary educated students concerning binary bit conversion will create a great introduction for computer science. There are several different problems to consider. 1. Computer Science courses are hardly even mentioned before college. The Bureau of Labor Statistics claim that by 2020, an increase of 1 million computer science-related jobs will be of access to graduated students. 2. Research shows that K-12 level students aren't taught basic computer science skills because “schools don't think the demand from parents and students is there.” 3. According to Google and Gallup's data gathered from surveys, nine out of ten parents believe that computer science would present as a helpful resource. Although the principals and superintendents were found to view computer science as “not a top priority.” Purpose: The objective of this instructional manual is to provide younger students an easy and early introduction to an imperative subject concerning computer science. Students will be able to quickly convert between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal bits quickly. Students interested in pursuing computer science as a career will inherit the ability to convert binary bits at a young age. This instruction manual will serve its purpose, but will also create a great introduction to computer science for future generations. Topics to Investigate: - Determine the mathematical skill level that each elementary educated student has already achieved. - Survey students and parents interested in the learnings of computer science/binary bit conversion. This survey will offer a good indication of how popular/resourceful this instructional manual will be towards its audience. - Allow sample users (elementary educated students) to read over non-published version of the instructional manual so that the effectiveness of the manual can be judged. - Gathering information/feedback from younger students in terms of helpful tricks/visuals that would aide in the ease of their learning. - Create a manual in which will both strike the user's attention and serve as an organized guide to teaching binary conversion. Will color/visuals/arrows strike motivation? - Deciphering a balance between appealing towards elementary education students (applying very kid-like text, coloring, and format) vs. creating a manual that will both appeal (but less slightly) towards elementary educated students, as well serving as a reference for college computer science majors. Audience: The primary audience for this instructional manual will be elementary students ranging from grade K-12. This will depend of the minor's mathematical capabilities. This will serve as both an instructional manual towards binary bit conversion but also as a source of interest on minors interested in pursuing computer science as an occupation. The secondary audience will be college students and minors who have already held previous knowledge concerning binary bit conversion. This manual will serve as a reference guide since there will be tricks and shortcuts that they can benefit from. Methods: Computer science is a subject that generally falls under the stereotype as difficult and confusing. To successfully teach and spark a sense of inspiration/interest in users, this guide will need to follow specific and organized steps. First, it's imperative to gather surveys and data so that the guide will contain knowledge in terms of interest, creative/successful methods of teaching, so that the instructional manual will be easy to understand. We will gather knowledge from both peers, professors, and reliable on line sources to compile the most knowledgeable and eye-appealing instructional manual. This non-published manual will then be tested out to sample to both K-12 students and college CMSC majors. This will offer the best possible feedback in regards to the effectiveness the manual has to offer. Third, we will then ask for another survey that includes questions about the fluidity of the instructional manual, the eyeappeal, and the easy-hard scale that user's faced when following through the manual. Finally, once all the feedback and data has been received, the manual will be adjusted to best fit and satisfy the target users. Qualifications and Feasibility: I'm fully aware of the difficulty that computer science majors must go through. Although I believe because technology and software are so vastly used throughout the globe; that it is imperative we offer some type of ease stepping stone for our younger generation to be able to have access to. Binary bit conversion is both an interesting concept that CMSC has to offer and it also serves as a new way to teach mathematics. I understand that K-12 is a large range to tech one topic in a single instructional manual, but this manual serves as a beginner guide for any age group to use. From the research that I've done, it’s evident that in order to teach one's self binary bit conversion through the web, it's either difficult to understand or there is already a generator to do the work for you. Because computers are so important yet merely just metal that we build ourselves, it's imperative that the younger generation understand where and how computers work. This manual will serve as an easy to learn binary bit conversion tool, but it will also be useful for college CMSC students seeking a few helpful tips and reminders. Resources: The resources to investigate include - CMSC professors offer knowledge and teaching methods -On-line articles that will help appeal towards the inclusion of this instructional manual -CMSC colleagues that may have feedback to offer -College course CMSC textbooks Work Schedule: Task: Time Date Gathering present information and data 5 Days Sept. 26 Instructional Manual Design 5 Days Oct. 1 Successive rate test 3 Days Oct. 4 Revision based on test results 3 Days Oct. 7 Final editing and repeat of testing 5 Days Oct. 12 Preparing for proposal presentation 6 Days Oct. 19 Call to Action: Computer Science has rapidly solidified and improved our everyday lives. Readers must understand that because technology and software have managed to dominate our sense of storage and organization, it's imperative for our younger generations to be informed and that we provide an easy to understand instructional manual that pertaining to the basics of computer science. Some important facts to remember upon deciding the existence of this manual: - Most electronics heavily rely on binary numbers - Binary bits are also commonly used for electrical engineering (gates are popularly used because they are easily implemented. - Computer storage (numbers, letters, data, etc.) are all stored and converted into binary bits, allowing the computer to understand the actions and commands desired by users. Citation: 1. Ziv, Stav. “Deciphering the Code: Why America's Kids Need to Learn Computer Science.” News Week. N/A, 14 Dec. 2014. Web. 21 Sept. 2015 2. “Why Are Computers so Important?” Why Are Computers so Important? N/A. Web. 21 Sept. 2015.