ELA Plan (90 Minute Block) 1st 9 Weeks: Week 6 Day 1 10 minutes Set the Stage 10:20-10:30 DEAR Time 10 minutes Independent Reading – Choice short reader or vocabulary reader from the teacher’s basket 10:30-10:40 Spelling /Grammar Mini-Lesson 10 minutes 10:40-10:50 Whole Group MiniLesson 15 minutes Reading Groups / Centers Writing MiniLesson Flashback Overview of Learner Outcome Spelling: Grammar: abstract nouns 10:50-11:05 40 minutes 11:05-11:45 15 minutes 12:35-12:50 Read aloud from More Stories Julian Tells. A day when frogs wear shoes Discuss the character’s traits and motivation Centers Groups (1&2) Copy the chapters The Bet and I Learn Firefighting, I Wish for Smokey the Bear. Discuss character’s traits and motivation Using the t chart identify the problem and solution in all 3 chapters Topic: Organization Tell students authors use titles to get people interested in the book and to tell a little about the story. Explain to them that there is a difference between a title and a label. Give them some examples: Label - My Trip to the North Pole Title - The Polar Express Label - Our Dog Title - Good Dog, Carl Label a piece of chart paper "Titles Come From:". List three categories under the title: "Names of Characters", "Words from the Story", "A Place in the Story". Tell students authors get their titles by using the name of an important character like Miss Rumphius, a quotation from the story like Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me by Eric Carle, or a key setting or place in the story like Tar Beach by Faith Ringgold. Writer’s Workshop Closure & Homework 20 minutes 12:50-1:10 10 minutes Read a book and list the title under one of the 3 categories that you have on a piece of chart paper: Names of Characters, Words from the Story, Places in a Story. KEEP THIS POSTER ALL YEAR LONG AND ADD TO IT! Read a story aloud to the students and don’t show them the title. Have students brainstorm with a partner to come up with a good title using one of the 3 categories. Oral discussion (Think Pair Share) have students discuss or prove to their partners that they can demonstrate understanding of the learner outcome Pass out Reader’s Theater Script Assign Parts Flashback Overview of Learner Outcome 1:10-1:20 Day 2 10 minutes Set the Stage 10:20-10:30 DEAR Time 10 minutes Independent Reading – Choice short reader or vocabulary reader from the teacher’s basket 10:30-10:40 Spelling /Grammar Mini-Lesson 10 minutes 10:40-10:50 Whole Group MiniLesson 15 minutes Reading Groups / Centers Writing MiniLesson Spelling: Grammar: abstract nouns 10:50-11:05 40 minutes 11:05-11:45 15 minutes 12:35-12:50 Read aloud from More Stories Julian Tells. Superboy and Me AND Huey makes the Leap Compare and contrast the two stories Identify the problem and solution of both stories Centers Groups (3&4) Copy the chapters The Bet and I Learn Firefighting, I Wish for Smokey the Bear. Discuss character’s traits and motivation Using the t chart identify the problem and solution in all 3 chapters Ahead of time label a piece of chart paper with "Good Beginnings for Stories". Under this title list four headings: "Questions", "Characters Talking", "Action" and "Telling Who and/or Where". Tell students authors think about how to begin their stories in an interesting way. Read the first sentence of each of these four books and ask students to tell you what kind of beginning it is, using the categories on the chart. Write the beginning sentence and the title in the correct category. 1. Toot and Puddle by Holly Hobbie - Toot and Puddle lived together in Woodcock Pocket. (Who and where). 2. The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins - "I've made some cookies for tea," said Mom. (Character talking). 3. Alexander and the Wind Up Mouse by Leo Lionni - "Help! Help! A mouse!" There was a scream. Then a crash. Cups, saucers, and spoons were flying in all directions. (Action) 4. In the Night Kitchen by Maurice Sendak - Have you ever heard of Mickey, how he heard a racket in the night and shouted Quiet Down There! and fell? (Asking the reader a question) NOTE: you can use whatever stories you have Writer’s Workshop Closure & Homework 20 minutes 12:50-1:10 10 minutes Ask students to try out one of these types of beginnings in the next story they begin. Look for evidence of this as you conference with students and during Author's Chair. As you read books aloud over the next several weeks examine the beginnings and add them to the chart. Have students begin writing a story with a partner. They should quickly brainstorm the elements of the story and start their story using one of these beginnings. Oral discussion (Think Pair Share) have students discuss or prove to their partners that they can demonstrate understanding of the learner outcome Assign journal prompt for homework. Flashback Overview of Learner Outcome 1:10-1:20 Day 3 10 minutes Set the Stage 10:20-10:30 DEAR Time 10 minutes Independent Reading – Choice short reader or vocabulary reader from the teacher’s basket 10:30-10:40 Spelling /Grammar Mini-Lesson 10 minutes 10:40-10:50 Whole Group MiniLesson 15 minutes Spelling: Grammar: abstract nouns 10:50-11:05 Read aloud from The Stories Huey Tells Blue Light, Green Light Discuss the character’s traits and motivation Reading Groups / Centers Writing MiniLesson 40 minutes 11:05-11:45 15 minutes 12:35-12:50 Centers Groups (1&2) Read the chapter The Rule Discuss the character’s traits and motivation Discuss how the books are written by the same author. How can we tell? What do you notice about the topics, themes or styles. Writing a Good Ending Explain to children that stories do not just stop when the author runs out of time or gets tired of writing. They have endings and this is different from simply writing "The End". Ahead of time label a piece of chart paper "Good Endings for Stories". Under this title list these categories: Surprise Endings, Happy Endings, Sad but True Endings. Read aloud I Love You Forever by Robert Munsch. Ask students whether they think this book will fit best under surprise, happy or sad. Most students will probably think it is sad. If they do, add the title of this book to the "sad" category. Read Beware of the Bears! (surprise ending), and add it to the chart. Later, read The Very Quiet Cricket by Eric Carle (happy ending) and add the title to the chart. Continue to add books from read aloud time to the chart for several weeks. It is really not important that all students agree on what kind of an ending the story has as long as they have a good rationale for their thinking. NOTE: you can use whatever stories you have Writer’s Workshop Closure & Homework 20 minutes 12:50-1:10 Students should continue writing the story with their partner. They should use one of the endings from the mini lesson. 10 minutes 1:10-1:20 Oral discussion (Think Pair Share) have students discuss or prove to their partners that they can demonstrate understanding of the learner outcome Have students read each other’s homework response from their journals. Assign vocabulary words for students to do Frayer Model with. Day 4 10 minutes Set the Stage 10:20-10:30 DEAR Time 10 minutes Independent Reading – Choice short reader or vocabulary reader from the teacher’s basket 10:30-10:40 Spelling /Grammar Mini-Lesson 10 minutes 10:40-10:50 Whole Group MiniLesson 15 minutes Reading Groups / Centers Writing MiniLesson Flashback Overview of Learner Outcome Spelling: Grammar: abstract nouns 10:50-11:05 40 minutes 11:05-11:45 15 minutes 12:35-12:50 Read aloud from The Stories Huey Tells Chef Huey Complete a character analysis of Huey Centers Groups (3 and 4) Read the chapter The Rule Discuss the character’s traits and motivation Discuss how the books are written by the same author. How can we tell? What do you notice about the topics, themes or styles. Topic: Word Choice Brainstorming Alternatives (developed by Vicki Spandel) Ahead of time, write this sentence on a piece of chart paper: I had a good time at your house yesterday. Tell students you were thinking of writing a note to a friend you visited, but you think this sentence is kind of boring. You are tired of the word "good" and want some other ideas about what you could write that would let your friend know how you felt. Have students brainstorm words that could be used instead of good. Possible alternatives might include: terrific, fantastic, great, magnificent, exciting, or awesome. The idea is to help students understand that they have many alternatives when they choose the right word to use. Do this many times using a variety sentences, such as: I had a BAD dream last night. "I can't stand it anymore," SAID the teacher. I could tell it was a MEAN dog. Brainstorm alternatives to the words in capital letters. Modeling Word Choice Model your own writing process in front of students. Use your own topic or borrow one from one of the lessons in 4 Blocks. As you write, stop three or four times to consider word choice and ask for suggestions from the students. Since you are the author, you will decide which word to choose. For example, if you are writing about your pet, you would decide to write, "I have a dog," or "I have a sheep dog," or "I have a big, shaggy monster." Looking for Great Word Choice in Literature Choose a book that you have read aloud to the class. Write down one sentence from the book. For example, if you were reading A House for Hermit Crab by Eric Carle, you could use the first sentence from the second paragraph: "But it was frightening out in the open sea without a shell to hide in." Underline the word "frightening" and tell students that the author could have chosen other words to use instead. Have students give some suggestions for other words. They may suggest scary, terrifying, etc. The point that you want students to understand is that authors make choices about which words to use and that there are many choices that would fit. The author's job is to choose the best word. Have students talk about whether they think Eric Carle used the best word and why they think that. Writer’s Workshop 20 minutes 12:50-1:10 Making Word Posters Ahead of time, label a poster with the word "Good". Have students brainstorm other words they can use instead of good. List these words on the poster, and then post it in the room so students can use it as a reference when writing. You can do this with other words, such as bad, sad, mad and said, or any word you think your students overuse Closure & Homework 10 minutes 1:10-1:20 Oral discussion (Think Pair Share) have students discuss or prove to their partners that they can demonstrate understanding of the learner outcome