1 CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT Christian Based Management Joshua Barber Huntington University CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT 2 In the world of business management, one of the key principles a manager must pay attention to is how they conduct their selves amongst their employees. Our actions amongst employees often influence how the employees work, the success of our organization, and ultimately how others view our organization. A common style of management is to take the functions of management and to develop your whole work character based on them. However, doing so often makes those in management forget about presenting themselves in a Christ-like manner. Managers are often put into situations where they have to conduct business in a rather strict fashion and often overlook the way Christ wants them to lead. Bruce Winston and Joel Manby have expressed some viewpoints on how a Christian can manage an organization in a Christlike manner. Bruce Winston does so by relating Proverbs 31 to the management world and by offering scriptural absolutes that one must bring to the workplace. Also, Joel Manby describes the effects and benefits of a Christ-like management style through personal life experiences in his book Love Works. In Bruce Winston’s essay “Managing by the Absolutes,” he names ten scriptural absolutes that all managers should take into consideration when dealing with employees. A few examples of these absolutes are honesty and integrity, servant leadership, empowerment and covenants of support, and love. Most of these absolutes are present in all of the articles that are being discussed, but possibly the most important and most recurring absolute of all is love. Love is a spiritual absolute that underlays the others and is also a recurring theme in Winston’s and Joel Manby’s articles as well. In Love Works, Joel Manby (2012) defines love as more than a feeling by saying we must treat “someone with love regardless of how you feel about that person (p. 31).” He goes on to mention CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT 3 the four primary kinds of love, which are eros, phios, stogre, and agape and their strengths in relation to the workplace. Ultimately, agape is the kind of love that is unconditional. “Agape love is the foundation for the best and noblest relationships that humans are capable of (Manby, 2012, p. 32).” Agape love can, and should, exist in a work environment. Manby (2012) says, “Agape love will promote healthy relationships among employees and their leaders, allowing people to perform at their very best (p. 33).” In relation to management, agape love can be described as, “standing up for the subordinates and taking the blame for a failed effort rather than hanging the subordinate out to dry (Winston, 1999).” The next scriptural absolute I’ll go over is servant leadership. In “Managing by the Absolutes,” Bruce Winston (1999) says, “We are to manage and guide our people with the perspective of a servant leader (pp. 81-101).” Winston defines servant leadership a few different ways. First of all, “Servant leadership is providing those who work with you what they need to accomplish their task (Winston, 1999, pp. 81-101).” However, this broad definition can be expanded upon. The definition of servant leadership can be interpreted as not lording over those who work with you. However, the best description of it can quite possibly be “the desire to see those you work with become all they can be (Winston, 1999, 81-101).” This correlates with Winston’s views in his other article “You Too Can Be A P31 Manager!” Winston believes that the servant heart of the P31 manager is shown when they provide for those they oversee before they provide for themselves (Winston, 1999, 81-101). By doing so, a manager is trying to fulfill their employees’ potential before they fulfill their own. CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT 4 Another key scriptural absolute is honesty and integrity. Honesty is critical in any management role and over time will build up trust and integrity. Proverbs 16:13 says, “Kings take pleasure in honest lips; they value a man who speaks the truth (New International Version).” In “Managing by the Absolutes” Bruce Winston (1999) says, “We, as Christians in business, must hold ourselves as examples of integrity before others (pp. 81-101).” In “You Too Can Be a P31 Manager” Winston (1999) says that the perfect manager builds trust and “inspires full confidence from those above her (pp. 81101).” Trusting one another is a key to any business. In Love Works, Joel Danby says, “Trusting the people we work with is crucial to building a climate of positive morale and successful performance (p. 71).” As Christians, we must strive to be honest, to build integrity, and to trust others and gain trust from them as well, which builds into the next scriptural absolute. The final scriptural absolute that I feel is key to the success of a manager is empowerment and covenants of support. To introduce this absolute, Winston (1999) said, “Prepare those with whom you work to trust in you and you to trust in them. Give the trust and monitor the activity. The matters of the heart and not the head should guide you as to additional training needed by those in whom you place or give your trust (pp. 81-101).” As Christians, we place our trust in our manager, which is God. God has a plan for our life and over time He shows us His blueprint for our life. We may not know what God has planned, but through our trust in Him, He will take us to where we need to go. In the business world, we as Christians and managers need to gain the support and trust of our employees. Just like our relationship with God, we need to show our employees the CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT 5 blueprint, or plan, gain their support and trust, and then lead them through the plan that’s being set forth. The four scriptural absolutes that have been presented are the ones that I feel should be most visible in a successful, Christian manager. Despite my young age, I have spent a few years in various management roles and these articles really made me think of how I manage and how I come across to others. I thought about how, or if, I show love to others. Reading Joel Danby’s excerpt titled “Sweden on an Easter Sunday” made me realize that I am often like the manager who would fly his employee halfway around the world on an Easter Sunday. I wouldn’t necessarily go to those extremes, but I’m always so focused on getting the job done that I often come across as harsh. Instead, I should slow down and lead my employees the way that Christ leads us. I need to show them the agape love that says, “I’ll give my life to save or benefit another.” Despite my perceived success in servant leadership and honesty, I tend to lack in gaining trust from my employments. I’ve always wondered why this is true and the excerpt from Love Works titled “Miss Pray” helped me discover the answer to this question. Miss Pray told a young Joel Danby, “When you don’t listen to others, it sends them a very negative and unflattering message (Danby, 2012, p. 72).” When I read this I felt like Miss Pray was standing before me and speaking these words to me. I’ve always had a habit of unintentionally interrupting others who I work with and interrupting others is an instant sign of distrust. By doing so, I’m setting myself apart by saying that I’m better than they are and that is not the message a Christian should be sending to others regardless if they’re in management or not. CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT 6 To be a successful Christian manager one must be able to love others, be honest, build integrity, show servant leadership, empower others, and support them as well. A Christian based manager’s personality should reflect not only these scriptural absolutes, but the other ones as well. Bruce Winston’s “Managing by the Absolutes” analyzes these scriptural absolutes and then uses his article “You Too Can Be A P31 Manager!” to show how we can be like the wife, or manager, in Proverbs 31. Finally, Joel Manby’s life experiences give us examples of how to apply these scriptural absolutes to our own lives. I have been a manager for a few years now and like most, I’m not perfect. However, I will strive to manage by the absolutes and live my managerial life in a way that is pleasing to the Lord. 7 CHRISTIAN BASED MANAGEMENT Works Cited Manby, J. (2012). Love Works. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Winston, B. E. (1999). Essay 3. In Be A Manager For God's Sake: Essays About the Perfect Manager (pp. 81-101). Virginia Beach, VA: School of Business Press. Winston, B. E. (1999). Essay 5. In Be A Manager For God's Sake: Essays About the Perfect Manager (pp. 81-101). Virginia Beach, VA: School of Business Press.