STUDY GUIDE Chapter 1 History & Career Opportunities in Esthetics 1. It is helpful to understand what materials were used in early beauty preparations to determine: ________________________ 2. In early times, grooming and skin care were practiced more for _____________ than _____________. 3. Who used cosmetics for personal beautification, religious ceremonies, & preparing the deceased for burial? 4. Why did ancient Hebrews practice grooming rituals? 5. The Hebrews prepared ointment made from __________ for the purpose of cleaning. 6. What was the purpose of cinnamon balms? 7. ____________ in tincture form was used for oral hygiene. 8. Ancient Greeks bathed in this and then dusted their bodies in sand to protect them from the sun. 9. What are the ancient Romans famous for? 10. What exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan? 11. What items were used to blacken out their teeth in ancient Japan? Why did they do this? 12. Since ancient times Africans have created_____________ & _____________ from materials found in their natural environment. 13. During the Renaissance period, fragrances and cosmetics were used but, what was discouraged? 14. What era did women have high hairstyles that even incorporated wire cages and springs to adjust the height, and even contained live animals? 15. During what age was modesty greatly valued, and makeup and showy clothing discouraged? What was the only exception? 16. What was a major cause of change in style, skin care and innovation of the beauty culture in the twentieth century? 17. Did the growth of the internet have an impact on consumer decisions about products and services? 18. Has the popularity of cosmetic surgical procedure increased in the late 1990’s? 19. Can an esthetician create a private label product line? 20. Who must recommend, prescribe, and administer preparations from a compounding pharmacy? 21. Define an esthetician: 22. What services are provided by a salon or day spa esthetician? 23. In a medical setting an esthetician can perform service ranging from pre & _________________ patients to managing the skin care department. 24. As a medical aesthetician you will want to not only learn the basics of skin care but…… 25. List the jobs a makeup artist can have. 26. What is the job of a manufacturer representative? 27. What job requires frequent travel, visiting markets, trade shoes, & manufactures showrooms? 28. Airports today offer many serviced. List who they may employ. 29. What are the duties of a school’s director? 30. Who does the school director work with? 31. If an esthetician is interested in product development what type of further education classes are needed? 32. The future of esthetics is promising; the demand is being driven by………. 33. Consumers view personal services and products as _______________ to their health & sense of well-being rather than a _________. 34. In the future there will be job opportunities for estheticians in newer setting such as……