Chapter 2 Review Name_____________________ Determine the next THREE numbers in the pattern and clearly explain how the pattern continues. 1. –12,–8,–4,0,... 2. 3,–9,27,–81,... 3. 100, 101, 98, 103, 96, 105,… 4. 2, 8, 32, 128,… Write the original conditional, the converse, the inverse, and the contrapositive of the following statements. Circle whether each statement is true or false. If false, give a counterexample to verify your conclusion. 5. “Basketball players are athletes.” Conditional: True/False Converse: True/False Inverse: True/False Contrapositive: True/False 6. “A regular polygon has congruent sides” Conditional: True/False Converse: True/False Inverse: True/False Contrapositive: True/False 7. Write “An angle with a measure between 90o and 180o is called obtuse” as a biconditional and explain what makes it a valid biconditional statement. Solve the following equations. Provide reasons for each step. 8. 4(2x+ 11) = 76 9. 14(x + 1) = –7(4 + x) In 10-13, determine if the statement be assumed true from the diagram. Explain your reasoning. 10. BAC and CAD are supplementary. 11. BAC BAE 12. CE BD 13. CE bisects BD 14. Identify a relationship between any three points in the diagram above. Explain your reasoning. 15. What angle pair relationships can you assume from the diagram above? 16. If A is acute, then 0° < m A < 90°. Angle B is an acute angle. What conclusion can you make? Explain, indicate which form of logical reasoning was used. 17. If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. E is between D and F. What conclusion can you make? Explain, indicate which form of logical reasoning was used. 18. If it is above 90oF outside, then Regina will wear shorts. Regina wore shorts. Does this mean it is above 90o? Explain, indicate which form of logical reasoning was used. 19. Robotics Because robots can withstand higher temperatures than humans, a fire-fighting robot is under development. Number the following statements about the robot in order. Then use the Law of Syllogism to complete the statement, “If there is a fire, then __?__.” _____If the robot sets off the fire alarm, then it concludes there is a fire. _____If the robot senses high levels of smoke and heat, then it sets off a fire alarm. _____If the robot locates the fire, then the robot extinguishes the fire. _____If there is a fire, then the robot senses high levels of smoke and heat. _____If the robot concludes there is a fire, then it locates the fire. G 20. Given: D is the midpoint of CE C is the midpoint of BD Prove: BC=DE A F 21. Given: AB BC , EF FG , BD and FH are angle bisectors. Prove: ABD EFH B C D E