Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 ‘Our World’ Topic – Conservation Book – The Lorax by Dr. Seuss Mind Map Discussion (Lesson 1) Read Aloud Recordings (Lesson 2) English and Science English and Mathematics Curriculum Links Curriculum Links English Use interaction skills, including active listening behaviours and communicate in a clear, coherent manner using a variety of everyday and learned vocabulary and appropriate tone, pace, pitch and volume (ACELY1792) English Discuss the nature and effects of some language devices used to enhance meaning and shape the reader’s reaction, including rhythm and onomatopoeia in poetry and prose. (ACELT1600) Science Science knowledge helps people to understand the effect of their actions (ACSHE051) Mathematics Recall multiplication facts of two, three, five and ten and related division facts (ACMNA056) MTE Provide opportunities for students to participate in authentic unplanned and planned speaking and listening. Lesson Students read and discuss number problems and issues found within the book ‘The Lorax’ by Dr. Seuss MTE Provide opportunities for students to participate in authentic unplanned and planned speaking and listening. Oral Recall (Lesson 3) English Curriculum Links Lesson Students to create an onomatopoeia poem titled ‘I speak for the trees’, read this poem aloud and record it onto an iPad English Plan and deliver short presentations, providing some key details in logical sequence (ACELY1792) Understands that successful cooperation with others depends on shared social conventions, including turn-taking patterns, and forms of address that vary according to the degree of formality in social situations (ACELA1476) MTE Teach students how to plan and compose spoken texts using text features to enhance meaning Lesson Students plan, prepare and deliver and puppet show using storyboards 1 Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 Lesson 1 EDP 137 Assignment 2 - Oral language learning plan Curriculum Link/s & Lesson Objective and Learning Experience First Steps MTE Topic: Conservation Lesson Title: Discussion about conservation in the book The Lorax Text: The Lorax by Dr. Seuss Year Level: 3 Resources: The Lorax by Dr. Seuss, Smartboard Australian Background/prior learning Curriculum Lower income families and students with ESL, children give opportunities English Prior knowledge about conservation Earth’s resources, including water, are used in a variety of ways (ACSSU032) Use interaction skills, Prior knowledge about group discussions, turn taking when speaking in groups and mathematical skills. Recognise and represent multiplication as repeated addition, group and including active arrays (ACMNA032) listening behaviours and communicate in a clear, coherent manner using a variety of everyday and learned vocabulary and appropriate tone, pace, pitch and volume (ACELY1792) (ACARA, 2013) Maths Recall multiplication facts of two, three, five and ten and related division facts (ACMNA056) (ACARA, 2013) Major Teaching Emphasis Provide opportunities for students to participate in authentic unplanned and planned speaking and listening. (Brace el at., 2006) Objective - Students actively listen for specific information from ‘The Lorax’ by Dr. Seuss and develop the skills to recognise the value of other student’s contributions. Students establish multiplication facts using number sequence. Learning Experience Introduction – 10 minutes Introduce the book ‘The Lorax’ by Dr. Seuss Ask students to listens as to how much a thneed costs? (write this question on the board so they children can refer to it while you read the story) Ask the students to listen for how much faster the Once-ler could chop trees once he built his super-axe-hacker (write on board) Ask students to think about why we need trees and what would happen if we cut down all the trees Body of lesson – 35 minutes Read ‘The Lorax’ by Dr. Seuss Ask students how much faster could the Lorax cut down trees after he invented his super-axe-hacker? (4x faster) Ask if he was chopping down 10 trees a day how many could he chop now? What if he was chopping 2? 3? 5? Or 10? (write answers on the board) How much does a thneed cost? Can we have $3.98 in Australia? If we rounded it up to $4 how much money would the Once-ler make per tree? Do you think a tree is worth $4 Conclusion – 10 minutes Ask students what is needed more thneeds or trees and why, write them down on the smartboard as they children tell you. Differentiation For students not participating in the discussion, ask specific questions that are relevant to their interests. For ESL students, ensure that sufficient wait time is given to process the question, think of an answer and formulate this answer in English. Assessments Formative - Anecdotal Observations, with notes on what each child understood about the discussion. 2 Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 EDP 137 Assignment 2 - Oral language learning plan Lesson 2 Curriculum Link/s & First Steps MTE Australian Curriculum Lesson Objective and Learning Experience Topic: Conservation Lesson Title: Read aloud recording Text: The Lorax by Dr. Seuss Year Level: 3 Resources: Worksheets to create onomatopoeia poems titled ‘I speak for the trees’, pencils, Classroom iPads (4), activity sheet colour by numbers Background/prior learning Prior knowledge about conservation, including deciding what makes a material a pollutant and the ability to listen for specific purposes and information, including instructions, and extend students own and other ideas in discussions (ACELY1666) Discuss the nature and effects of some language devices used to enhance meaning and shape the reader’s reaction, including rhythm and onomatopoeia in poetry and prose. (ACELT1600) English Draws connections between personal experiences and the Objective – Students learn how to explore texts that have issues and problems in making moral decisions and discussing theses with others. Gain further knowledge about sustainability as students define how the life forms in the text are connected through an ecosystem. world of texts, and share responses Learning Experience with others Introduction/Motivation – 5 minutes (ACELT1596) (ACARA, 2013) The motivation is the story ‘The Lorax’ by Dr. Seuss, which has been read in previous lessons. Gather the children in the class meeting space explain that they are going to create onomatopoeia poems entitled ‘I speak for the trees’ and record them. Science Introduce students to the iPad app and model how to record themselves Science knowledge helps people to Body of lesson – 40 minutes understand the Ask the students to create their onomatopoeia poems titled ‘I speak for the trees’ effect of their Allow the students to record themselves reading aloud from their poems actions a. Ask them to listen to themselves and answer the following questions (written on the board) - What do you think went well when you read aloud? - How do you think you sound? (ACSHE051) b. - Do you change your voice as you read? - How could you improve your reading when reading aloud? (ACARA, 2013) c. Conclusion – 15 minutes Major Teaching Bring the children back to the group meeting area and discuss the answers to the above questions. Emphasis Ask if any students would like to share their work, display child’s recording on the smartboard. Provide opportunities for Differentiation students to Teacher to scaffold help and provide supportive feedback for any child struggling to create a poem or record their poem. participate in Offer support and encouragement when necessary. authentic unplanned Provide activities like colour by numbers (Truffula Trees) while the students wait for a turn on one of the iPads and planned speaking and Assessments listening. Work samples provided (formative) marked according to prepared rubric (summative). (Brace el at., 2006) 3 Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 Lesson 3 Curriculum Link/s & First Steps MTE Australian Curriculum English Plan and deliver short presentations, providing some key details in logical sequence (ACELY1792) (ACARA, 2013) Understands that successful cooperation with others depends on shared social conventions, including turntaking patterns, and forms of address that vary according to the degree of formality in social situations (ACELA1476) (ACARA, 2013) Major Teaching Emphasis Teach students how to plan and compose spoken texts using text features to enhance meaning (Brace el at., 2006) EDP 137 Assignment 2 - Oral language learning plan Lesson Objective and Learning Experience Topic: Conservation Lesson Title: – First steps activity - Oral Retell (Brace el at., 2006) Text: The Lorax by Dr. Seuss Year Level: 3 Resources: Puppets a Lorex, three brown bar-ba-loots, three humming birds, and a boy finger (made by children), truffula trees (made by the children), Once-ler gloves (self-made prop) thneed (prop), Storyboards (made by the children) Background/prior learning Children were divided into groups to make a Lorex, three brown bar-ba-loots, three humming fish, three swomme swans, a boy finger puppet and three truffula tree props in an art lesson. Objective - Extend children’s abilities to prepare, plan and rehearse an oral presentation using puppets and storyboards to retell a story. Students successfully cooperate with others. Learning Experience Introduction/Motivation – 5 minutes The motivation is the story ‘The Lorax’ by Dr. Seuss, which has been read in previous lessons. Gather the children in the class meeting space and introduce puppets that represent the characters in the story along with props. Model how to retell the story using puppets, and truffula trees and other props. Tell the children that they need to create a storyboard in small groups before presenting their puppet show to the class Body of lesson - 40 minutes Divide the class into small groups. Children are to create storyboards. Once the storyboards are finished, children are to establish roles within the puppet show and practice delivering their puppet show Conclusion -15 minutes Bring the children back to the group meeting area and select a group to deliver their puppet show, if there is time allow more groups . Future planning Children to perform puppet show while being recorded and class to watch recordings, reflect and discuss ‘What the group did well and what the group could of done better’ Also discuss how making the thneeds polluted the environment, and why we need clean air and water. Differentiation Children will be placed in mixed linguistic groups. Support the student’s attempts with reminders of what happened in the story and with different vocabulary. Assessments Formative - Observations with notes on a class list for example how well student participate within the group Checklist based on prepared rubric (Summative) 4 Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 The Importance of Oral Language in the Classroom Speaking and listening (oral language) is how people communicate their feelings, thoughts, ideas, beliefs and experiences. Oral language is a tool used every day by children and teachers in the classroom, so it is vital that it is taught effectively. As a result, this author now understands that all classroom based learning relies on speaking and listening. This is why oral language should be valued in all subjects as children need to have good oral language skills to gain comprehension in the entire curriculum. Oral language is important when teaching conservation, because children need relate to the topic, and gain knowledge and understanding, this can be achieved through class discussions where children are taught to actively listen for information, and communicate their ideas in a clear voice, using appropriate tone, pitch and volume, the nature and function of language, and through the planning and presentation of a story retelling, or poem. When children interact with each other in class discussions (large, small or one-on-one) collaborative learning is taking place. So, not only are students enhancing their speaking and listening abilities, but learning to understand the language patterns, vocabulary and behaviours that are present in any given context, and use this to gain critical awareness to create and interpret oral language (Brace, Brockhoff, Sparkes & Tuckey, 2006). Therefore through social interactions children develop their speaking and listening skills, and gaining knowledge and understanding about the topic being taught. When teaching children conservation, through the means of oral language, children need to relate to the topic, through collaboratively learning. By identifying with the context of the story children will gain comprehension as to the message being taught as well as key language concepts. For example children will learn what makes a material a pollutant, how to conserve water, and the need, and function of trees to the environment (ACARA, 2013). Therefore to effectively teach conservation, students need to identify with the subject. This can be achieved through collaborative learning, for this encourages the intricate thinking processes leads to broadening of experiences that enrich oral language. Language is a sociocultural practice, for children learn and develop from each other. This is one of the reasons why linguistic diversity needs to be taken into consideration during class room discussion. To effectively teach children that speak English as a second language (ESL), mixed linguistic grouping must be practiced in the classroom, and students given activities in which they have to speak and listen. Allen (1997) suggests that when children are given an opportunity to talk through planned activities, and are able to relate to the words and phrases their understanding of language is enhance. So, ESL students should be grouped with children that are nonlinguistic, and given opportunities to practice these skills. ESL students should also be given time to articulate their thoughts in SAE, and given effective feedback from other students and their teachers. 5 Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 This author now understands that to extend a child’s oral language development, the different functions of language need to be understood. These functions are important as they helps students develop their range of abilities of practice which students can draw upon in new contexts. Brace el at., (2006) state that speaking has a variety of genres, these are categorized into functions. The different functions of language include, instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, representational, heuristic and imaginative. These functions help express feelings, thoughts, ideas, beliefs and experiences. The instrumental function is used as a means of getting things and satisfying material needs, and the imaginative function is used to create new worlds, make up stories and poems. For example in the lesson plans, the students are provided with experiences like discussing the topic (instrumental), and from this the students learn speaking skills like explaining, and listening skills like finding the information from the given text that was read aloud to them. Another example would be the children were asked to create poems (imaginative), for this extends their speaking skills, and helps students respond to their own and others poems, for this extends their listening skills. These skills essential when teaching speaking and listening as students have to acquire the skills to use oral language for a variety of purposes in all contexts. Students also need to be able to use this language with grammatical accuracy. Through planning and presenting a story retelling or poem, formative and summative assessments could be achieved as the teacher observes how well the children understand and demonstrates their knowledge during their presentation. Students should be made aware of the criteria, before their presentation, so that they have a better understanding of what is expected, and appreciate why it is important. Bulter and Steven (1997) suggest that the feedback that the students receive from each other, and their teacher, reflects how assessment (formative) can be a valuable part of the learning process. This is vital as it teaches children how to respond, reflect, and self-evaluate their own work. In conclusion, this author has learnt that when teaching children oral language social interactions are important when in the classroom. This is relevant as language is a sociocultural practice, and children extend their vocabulary through these group experiences. Relating to the topic is important as children need to learn how to analyze their thoughts, feelings and beliefs. The different functions of language is important when teaching oral language, as speaking and listening is crucial to a student’s comprehension of the topic being taught. Planning and presenting are vital to learning as helps teach students how to respond, reflect and evaluate to given contexts. 6 Morrow_Kylie_17352400_EDP137_Assessment 2 References Allen, L., (1997) First steps Oral language Resource Book. W.A : Education Dept of WA Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA]. (2013). The Australian Curriculum. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/ Brace, J., Brockhoff, V., Sparkes. N., Tuckey. J. (2006). Speaking and listening map of development. Vic Rigby. pp 1-5 and 13-14.pdf Bulter, F.A, & Stevens, R. (1997). Oral Language assessment in the classroom. Theory into Practice, (36), 214-219 7