Skills in Fish and Wildlife Science 2012-2013 ProjectWILD Section One: Ecological Knowledge Wildlife Populations Interview a Spider -I can generalize that wildlife ranges in size and occurs in a variety of forms, colors, and adaptations. Habitat Rummy -I can identify components of habitat as food, water, shelter, and space in a suitable arrangement. -I can apply knowledge of these components to habitat requirements of various species of animals. How Many Bears Can Live in This Forest? -I can define a limiting factor. -I can describe how limiting factors affect animal populations. My Kingdom for a Shelter -I can identify and describe the materials and techniques used by at least one wild animal to construct its shelter. Tracks! -I can identify common animal tracks. Spider Web Geometry -I can recognize spiders as wildlife, and generalize that people and wildlife share similar environments. Oh Deer! -I can identify and describe food, water, and shelter as three essential components of habitat. -I can describe factors that influence carrying capacity. -I can define “limiting factors” and give examples. -I can recognize that some fluctuations in wildlife populations are natural as ecological systems undergo constant change. Habitats, Ecosystems, and Niches Habitat Lap Sit -I can identify the components of a habitat. -I can recognize how humans and other animals depend upon habitats. -I can interpret the significance of loss or change in habitat in terms of people and wildlife. Who Fits Here? -I can identify characteristic life forms in ecosystems. -I can describe the importance of adaptations in animals. -I can generalize that each ecosystem has characteristic life forms adapted to live there. Which Niche? -I can define ecological niche. -I can give at least one example of an animal and its ecological niche. Interdependence Good Buddies -I can define symbiosis, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. -I can identify animals that live in each type of symbiotic relationship. -I can describe how symbiotic interactions can be cooperative or competitive. What’s for Dinner? -I can generalize that all animals, including people, depend on plants as a food source, either directly or indirectly. Energy Pipeline -I can explain why energy dissipates at each tropic level. -I can contrast the transfer of energy and the recycling of organic material within an ecosystem. -I can relate the role of each trophic level to ecosystem dynamics. Changes and Adaptations Quick-Frozen Critters -I can describe adaptations related to predator and prey relationships. -I can explain the importance of adaptations in predator and prey relationships. -I can describe how predator and prey relationships limit wildlife populations. Adaptation Artistry -I can identify and describe the advantages of bird adaptations. -I can evaluate the importance of adaptations to birds. Muskox Maneuvers -I can evaluate the effectiveness of some adaptations in predator and prey relationships. I’m Thirsty -I can make inferences about the importance of adaptations in order for wildlife and other animals to survive. Biodiversity Move Over Rover -I can list factors that influence the distribution of animals in ecosystems. -I can generalize that each ecosystem has characteristic animals adapted to live there. Planting Animals -I can describe reasons for “transplanting” animals. -I can identify one animal that has been transplanted in my state. Here Today, Gone Tomorrow -I can identify and describe causes of extinction within animal species. -I can define “threatened,” “rare,” and “endangered” as applied to wildlife. -I can identify any local threatened or endangered animals. Section Two: Social and Political Knowledge Cultural Perspectives Wildlife in National Symbols -I can identify wildlife used in national symbols. -I can hypothesize reasons wildlife are used in national symbols. Prairie Memoirs -I can interpret different cultural viewpoints. -I can describe how wildlife and habitat affect cultures and societies. -I can evaluate cultural factors leading to the endangerment of a species. Cartoons and Bumper Stickers -I can identify cartoons and bumper stickers designed to make a statement about some issue affecting natural resources and the environment. -I can describe the influence of humor as a means for conveying information about such issues. Economic, Commercial, and Recreational Considerations Pay to Play -I can distinguish between consumptive and nonconsumptive uses of wildlife. -I can describe the sources of funding for wildlife areas. -I can relate usage to increased financial demand on managed wildlife areas. - I can describe the impact of increased human usage on wildlife habitat. Historical and Geographic Development Let’s Talk Turkey -I can explain the origin and development of a domesticated animal. -I can evaluate the role and influence of the turkey on different cultures over time. -I can describe how human development affected turkey populations. -I can identify the methods, laws, and management tools used to conserve turkeys in the wild. Political and Legislative Frameworks History or Wildlife Management -I can define wildlife management. -I can describe major trends in wildlife management philosophies and practices. Section Three: Sustaining Fish and Wildlife Resources Attitudes and Awareness Animal Poetry -I can recognize and experience the inspirational value of wildlife. Drawing on Nature -I can generalize that wildlife and other animals are an important inspiration for art and science. The Hunter -I can describe my feelings about hunting. -I can compare attitudes to those of other people. -I can make personal judgments about the appropriateness of hunting. Human Impacts No Water Off a Duck’s Back -I can identify ways oil spills can adversely affect birds. -I can describe possible negative consequences to wildlife, people, and the environment from pollutants caused by humans. Migration Barriers -I can define migration as it relates to wildlife. -I can describe possible impacts on wildlife migration patterns as a result of human activities. -I can give an example of the importance of land0use planning as it affects people, wildlife and the environment. Shrinking Habitat -I can describe some effects of human development of land areas on plants and animals living or previously living in the area. -I can evaluate the importance of suitable habitat for wildlife. -I can recognize that loss of habitat is generally considered to be the most critical problem facing wildlife today. Issues and Trends Rare Bird Eggs for Sale -I can identify reasons for and consequences of collecting wildlife and wildlife products. -I can suggest and evaluate alternatives to collection to satisfy collection needs. Wildlife Management Career Critters -I can identify five examples of how wild animals and plants can be used to manage some environmental problems. -I can describe and give examples of an organism and its niche. Wildwork -I can identify and describe a variety of wildlife occupations. Responsible Action and Service Litter We Know -I can identify and evaluate ways that litter pollution can endanger wildlife. -I can propose ways to help eliminate these dangers to humans. Hunting -I can describe and practice safe hunting techniques. -I can locate and describe the rules and regulations for various hunting seasons. -I can describe factors that can affect the hunting situation and property. -I can describe and demonstrate how to calculate the score for a deer rack. -I can describe the process in which a taxidermists must do preserve an animal. -I can describe equipment needed for various hunting situations. Careers Involving Wildlife