Yr 7 Science - Term 1, 2014 Separating Mixtures Assessment Task Student Name: Start Date: Week 5 Homeform: Teacher: WEXP Draft Date: Week 6 CARC JAMM JAQR Due Date: Week 8 Context Conditions You are a chemist employed at Cairns Water and you have been asked to separate out the mixtures in some contaminated water. Your job is to use the different methods that you have used in class to separate the substances from the water. You then need to write a scientific report about your experiment. Individual task; group prac work; work in class and also work in own time. Task Description 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. You will work as a group to plan and conduct the experiment In the table provided in this task sheet, write the weight of the substances before you do the separation. After the separation, weigh the substances again and write it in the same table. Write your own prac report on the separation process that includes the aim, materials, procedure, results and discussion. Present all data sheets for recording results (your table and graph) Explain all changes in the amounts retrieved compared to what you started with. Evaluate the procedure you used and make suggestions on how to improve the yield (that is the amount that you separated). Submit this assignment booklet as your handwritten good copy. Key Terms Language to Use record: put something down in writing. Sentence Starters / Ideas: Some of the data was inaccurate because … This allowed/enabled … It is likely that … because … It means that … It can be concluded that … explain: make the reader understand something by giving reasons for both ‘how’ & ‘why’ things are as they are. evaluate: to give a considered judgement about the value or worth of something or someone, and support it with evidence. Connectives: …although…. because…. In common…. often…. As a consequence,…..similar to/different from …shows… …..supports… Mostly….. since As a result,…… Student Declaration Resources This task is my own original work and no part Mixture of 5 g of Salt, 20 g of sand, 15 g gravel, 5g of iron has been copied from any other persons work filings and 0.5g plastic pieces. or from any other sources except where Magnets 50ml water acknowledgement has been made. Student Signature: _______________________________________ Date: _______________________ Strainers/sieve 250ml beakers Filter paper and funnels Pieces of paper for weighing solids Conical flask Stirring rod Spatula 50 ml Measuring cylinder Gauze mats, Tripods, Bunsen burners, heat mat On the front bench you will find an electronic balance YEAR 7 SCIENCE CRITERIA SHEET Student name: _______________________ CRITERIA Science Inquiry Skills Mixtures, including solutions, contain a combination of pure substances that can be separated using a range of techniques (ACSSU113) A Formulation of questions and justifiable predictions. Comprehensive method in steps, 3rd person past tense including safety considerations. Correct order of techniques conducted and justified. Well constructed and accurate results table and graph including title, labels and units Data analysed to draw well reasoned conclusions evaluating the effectiveness of each separation technique. Insightful reflection of improvements made to the method. Clear and accurate communication using scientific language and representations B Formulation of appropriate questions and predictions. Clear method in steps and past tense including safety considerations. Correct order of techniques conducted. Well constructed results table and graph including title, labels and units Data analysed to draw reasoned conclusions evaluating the effectiveness of each separation technique. Reflection of improvements made to the method. Accurate communication using scientific language and representations. C Formulation of feasible questions and predictions. Description of the method in steps, including some safety considerations. Partly correct order of techniques conducted. Results table and graph including title, labels or units Explanation of data to draw conclusions of the effectiveness of each separation technique. Description of improvements made to the method. Communication using scientific language and representations FEEDBACK: Signature: Date: D Identified questions or predictions. Method listed. Techniques conducted in incorrect order. Results table or graph included. Explanation of data. Few suggestions for improvements to the method. Disjointed communication using scientific language and representations. E Identified irrelevant questions Attempt at a method. Attempt at a results table or graph. Attempt at explanation of data. Suggestions for improvement to the method are irrelevant. Unclear communication using scientific language and representations. Before any separation process is started, your group must consult the teacher for a safety inspection Title: Aim: (Individual) Explain what are you attempting to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Prediction: (Individual) Will you get all of each substance back? Predict the substances that you may not. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Order for Experiments (Group): Write a list of the experiments that you will conduct in the order that you will do them in. Justify why you will conduct them in that order. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: (Group) You need to write a full description of the procedure in steps. Make sure you include all the steps that you should take to separate the mixture; (Remember, that someone else should be able to repeat your experiment and get a similar result) Experiment 1: __________________(Target Substance) Separation technique? _________________________ Explain the property this substance has that suits this method of separation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Experiment 2: __________________(Target Substance) Separation technique? _________________________ Explain the property this substance has that suits this method of separation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Experiment 3: __________________(Target Substance) Separation technique? _________________________ Explain the property this substance has that suits this method of separation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Experiment 4: __________________(Target Substance) Separation technique? _________________________ Explain the property this substance has that suits this method of separation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________ Experiment 5: __________________(Target Substance) Separation technique? _________________________ Explain the property this substance has that suits this method of separation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Experiment 6: __________________(Target Substance) Separation technique? _________________________ Explain the property this substance has that suits this method of separation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Method: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Results: Substance Exact dry weight (g) (Starting) Beaker weight: ________________ Exact Dry weight (g) (Final ) Percentage Recovered% (Final ÷ Starting) x 100 Filter paper weight: ______________________ Graph : (Individual) Draw and label a bar graph displaying the percentage recovered. (Remember title and axis labels) Discussion: (Individual) 1. Explain why there were losses or gains for each substance, linking the information to your graph (Use the numbers from your graph). ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Explain how would you improve the methods you used, so you can recover more of each substance if you did the experiment again? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Would you change the order of separation techniques? If so, how? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Conclusion: (Individual) 4. In conclusion explain if this was an effective method of separating the mixture. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________