BIOMEA/SOMA Poster Competition Criteria Eligibility: The poster session is open to all in the global profession; abstracts must be based upon international experience. To be eligible for the student competition, participants must be a SOMA member. Judging: Judging for the student poster competition will be carried out by members of BIOMEA and SOMA. 1st place winners in both the research and outreach categories will be awarded a $300 prize; 2nd place in each category will be awarded a $200 prize. All four winners will be invited to give a 20 minute presentation during the International Seminar. Research Abstract Criteria: The information presented in the abstract must be original, not a duplicate and not previously published. All research-based abstracts must have a clearly stated Hypothesis, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusion. *Institutional IRB is required for submission of all research based/clinical investigation abstracts, download a copy from the link on the webpage. Outreach Abstract Criteria: The outreach program must have been carried out after October 30, 2013. Poster Requirements: Posters are not needed until the day of the Seminar. The size of the poster should not exceed 4’x4’. Please present the poster in person at the Seminar or, if you are unable to attend, please notify Verna Bronersky and she will provide the mailing address, no later than September 5, 2014. Sample 1 Category: Outreach – 2nd Place Holistic, Patient-Centered Care in Taiwan Correlates with Osteopathy Amanda Wu S. Liu, OMS; Chin Yi Chen, MD; Taipei Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Dr. Athena Liu, PhD; Taiwan Site Coordinator; Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine - California Background: With advances in medical imaging, laboratory studies, and sub-specialization, U.S. physicians focus solely on diseases and abnormal findings. Patients are constellations of signs and symptoms to be cured or managed. However, many studies have shown that holistic, patientcentered care correlates with higher efficacy, effectiveness, and patient satisfaction. As an osteopathic student, I conduct my studies and patient encounters in the framework of osteopathic principles by first and foremost appreciating each individual as a single unit of body, mind, and spirit. To raise awareness and foster discourse around holistic patient-centered medicine, I aim to examine the prevalence of disintegrated medical care in other developed countries. Methods: Through the Touro University Global Health Program Taiwan summer internship at Taipei Hospital, I rotated in oncology, nephrology, cardiology, and neurosurgery. I shadowed in outpatient clinics, hospital rounds, ICU, and hemodialysis units; participated in acupuncture workshops, departmental meetings, case conferences, and various labs; assisted in surgical operations; performed and presented full History and Physicals. I also directed fellow students in an interdisciplinary case presentation on colorectal cancer. After witnessing medical practice across diverse specialties in vivo at Taipei Hospital, I reviewed literature on medical practices and quality of care in Taiwan and the U.S. Results/Conclusions: Medical care at Taipei hospital is holistic and patient-centered. Doctors (M.D.) regardless of specialty see patients as unique, whole persons instead of disintegrated diseased systems. The breadth and depth of their knowledge of the patients translates into effective communication and high patient compliance. Doctors address all aspects of the patients’ wellbeing. For example, in addition to mainstay cancer treatments, oncologists provide acupuncture, herbal remedies, traditional Chinese manipulations (similar to OMT), extensive patient education and counseling. This holistic medical care helps patients to not only conquer malignancies but also maintain optimal quality of life. Furthermore, in randomized informal interviews, patients perceive the quality of medical care as high. They express genuine gratitude towards and respect for their doctors. In the era of medical data explosion, these physicians do not lose sight of the big picture. They provide care based on principles profoundly similar to those of osteopathy. Partnering with their patients, they facilitate the body’s self-healing processes to find, restore, and maintain health. Sample 2 Category: Research Classification of Musculoskeletal Conditions in Medically Underserved Regions in Peru Neha Patel, OMS; Emily Eubanks, OMS; John Daniel Murchison, OMS; Chelsey Swaiko, OMS; Elaine Wallace, DO; Robin Jacobs, PhD, Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine Hypothesis: Understanding and elucidation of acute and chronic musculoskeletal somatic dysfunction in regional areas of Peru has yet to be achieved and remains a priority for the World Health Organization. Existing literature for this area poorly characterizes musculoskeletal conditions, specific to body region and type of pain. Anecdotal data indicates that developing countries in South America are experiencing increases in work-related musculoskeletal disorders and that there is an expanding need for interventions that target improved health and management of somatic dysfunction. Materials and Methods: To evaluate acute and chronic musculoskeletal dysfunctions in the Piura region of Peru, patients aged 19 to 83 years (M=46.5 years; SD=18.56) receiving medical care during an NSU-COM medical outreach trip as part of student community service, were invited to complete an anonymous one-page questionnaire that ascertained generalized and specific musculoskeletal pain experienced in the past 7 days and in the past year. Survey items also included age, sex, height, weight, occupation, general health, number of physician visits in the past year, pain in the past year and pain in the past 7 days. The survey was offered in Spanish and took approximately 10 minutes to complete. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.19 statistical software. Results: The sample (N=65) consisted of 71% women and 29% men. Twenty-two percent had not seen a physician in the past year, 25% saw a physician once, 19% saw a physician twice, and 14% saw a physician 3 times. In the past year, women reported more neck pain (r=-.262, p < .05), older respondents saw physicians more often (r = .343, p < .01), and younger respondents reported more pain in the elbow (r = -.406, p < .05); wrist/hand (r = -.241, p < .05); knee (r = -.352, p < .01); ankle/feet (r = -257, p < .05). In the past 7 days, younger respondents reported more pain in the hip/thigh (r = -.237, p < .05) and knee (r = -.408, p < .01). Conclusion: Data from this study will assist in determining which treatment modalities, including osteopathic principles and procedures, will be most beneficial when considering the development of health care services and in generating guidance protocols for future medical providers practicing in this region.