Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ Practice Quiz – Ch.1 and Ch.2 /80 Multiple Choice (1 mark each): *Please circle the best answer 1) A student splashed some chemicals into his eyes. Which of the following describes the proper procedure that he should take next? a) Rub his eyes. b) Stop, drop and roll. c) Dry his eyes with paper towel. d) Wash his eyes immediately with water for 15 minutes. 2) Which of the following describes the proper way to smell a substance? a) Directly breathe in the fumes for at least 2 minutes. b) Stick your nose in the container and inhale the fumes. c) Hold the container at arm’s length and waft the fumes towards you. d) Hold the container directly under your nose and breathe in the fumes. 3) Which of the following should you do when you are working with an open flame? a) Tie long hair back. b) Roll up long sleeves. c) Leave the flame unattended. d) a, b, and c. e) a and b only. 4) Kinetic energy is the energy of: a) Motion b) Space c) Chemicals Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ 5) Which of the following describes what happens when heat is added to a substance? a) Particles lose kinetic energy and move faster. b) Particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. c) Particles gain kinetic energy and move slower. d) Particles lose kinetic energy and move slower. 6) Matter is anything that has: a) Mass b) Volume c) Substance d) a and b 7) Chemical change occurs when substances react to form: a) New substances b) No new substances c) Chemicals d) Atoms 8) Physical change occurs when substances react to form: a) New substances b) No new substances c) Chemicals d) Atoms 9) Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle: a) Neutron b) Proton c) Atom d) Electron Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ 10) Which of the following chemical symbols are INCORRECT: a) Na b) FE c) Mg d) Li 11) Which of the following statements is NOT a part of the Kinetic Molecular Theory? a) All matter is made up of very small particles. b) There is empty space between particles. c) As particles move faster their mass decreases. d) Particles are constantly moving. e) Energy makes particles move. Use this element to answer the following questions 12) What does “11” refer to? a) Ion charge b) Atomic mass c) Atomic number d) Chemical number 13) What does “+” refer to? a) Ion charge b) Atomic mass c) Atomic number d) Chemical number 14) What does “23.0” refer to? a) Ion charge b) Atomic mass c) Atomic number d) Chemical number 11 Na Sodium 23.0 + Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ 15) How many protons does Na have? a) 11 b) 24.3 c) 2 d) 5 16) Which of the following elements are the most reactive? a) Li b) Na c) K d) Cs 17) Which of the following elements are the most reactive? a) F b) Cl c) Br d) I 18) Vertical columns are called: a) Periods b) Groups c) Chemical families d) b and c 19) Horizontal rows are called: a) Periods b) Groups c) Chemical families d) b and c 20) The third electron shell can hold a maximum: a) 8 electrons b) 12 electrons c) 2 electrons d) 18 electrons Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ True or False (1 mark each): *Indicate if the statement is true or false by writing either T or F in the space provided. 21) The volume of a gas is not fixed; it depends on the shape of the container. ___ 22) A pure substance is made up of only one kind of matter. ___ 23) Solid, liquid, gas, and melting point are all states of matter. ___ 24) Solids have a fixed shape. ___ 25) Particles in cold objects have low kinetic energy. ___ 26) Physical properties can be observed or measured. ___ 27) The atom is the smallest particle of an element that still maintains the properties of the element. ___ 28) All protons have -1 charge. ___ 29) The atom is mostly made up of empty space. ___ 30) Noble gases (group 18) are highly reactive. ___ 31) The atomic number and number of protons are always different. ___ 32) Alkaline earth metals are more reactive that Alkali metals.___ 33) An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.___ 34) The shell closest to the nucleus is called the valence shell. ___ 35) Na has more protons than K. ___ Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ Fill in the blank (1 mark for each blank): *Please fill the indicated boxes with the correct term 36. 37. State of matter Shape Volume Space between particles Movement of particles Fixed Not Fixed Fixed Particles are far apart Particles slip and slide Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ 38. Valence electrons Mg 12p 39. Atoms that _______ electrons have a negative charge. 40. Atoms that _______ electrons have a positive charge. 41. The first electron shell can hold a maximum of ___ electrons. 42. The second and third electron shell can hold a maximum of ___electrons. 43. The fourth electron shell can hold a maximum of ___ electrons. Long answer 44. Please use the following terms to label the element (5 marks). Atomic number Atomic mass Chemical symbol 19 Chemical name Ion charge + K Potassium 39.1 45. Please draw a Bohr model diagram of a Fluorine atom (5 marks). Science 9 Unit 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds M. Harvey 2013 Name: __________________ Date: ____________ 46. Please draw a Bohr model diagram of a Fluorine ion (5 marks). 47. Why does the periodic table include a category of metalloids? (2 marks) 48. What is the atomic mass of: (5 marks) a) Lithium ______ b) Copper ______ c) Silicon ______ d) Mercury ______ e) Iron _______ 49. Why are Noble gases so stable? (2 marks) *Hint: think about their electrons 50. Why would sodium metal not be good material to use for a drinking glass? (2 marks)