Grade/Course: Algebra I (Second Semester) Instructional Unit 6: Linear Equations and Inequalities in Two Variables Instructional Schedule: Third Nine Weeks (suggested for 15 days) Adapted from Timothy Kanold Scope-and-Sequence documents Standards: (BA/PASS 2.2d) Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. (BA 2.4a) Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context. (BA 2.4b) Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions. Evidence Of Standard: (student should be able to…) Prerequisite Knowledge: (standards linked to content taught in previous grades) Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. (key content) -Use appropriate labels and scale factors on coordinate axes to graph linear equations of two variables. -Recognize the relationship between quantities and create equations of two variables to represent the relationship. -Represent solution constraints by equations or inequalities. -Represent solution constraints by systems of equations and/or inequalities.-Determine which solutions are appropriate for the context of a given real-world problem. Solve systems of equations. (additional content) -Show that when an equation is multiplied by the same quantity on both sides of the equals sign, an equivalent equation results. -Use the resulting multiple equation to substitute the original equation from the two variable system of equations. -Demonstrate that the sum of the other original equation and the new substituted multiple equation will result in the same solution as combining both original equations. Assessment Tools: (formative assessments, quizzes, mastery tasks/activities) (BA/PASS 2.4) Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. -Solve systems of linear equations in two variables exactly and approximately, either algebraically or graphically. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. (key content) (BA/PASS 2.2a) Understand that the -Understand that the graph of an graph of an equation in two variables equation in two variables is the set of is the set of all its solutions plotted in all its solutions plotted in the the coordinate plane, often forming a coordinate plane (as represented by curve (which could be a line). point variables x, y). (BA/PASS 2.3a) Graph the solutions to -Graph the solutions to a linear a linear inequality in two variables as inequality in two variables as a halfa half-plane (excluding the boundary plane (excluding the boundary in the in the case of a strict inequality), and case of a strict inequality). graph the solution set to a system of -Graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. half-planes. Note: Any italicized text denotes portions of a given standard that do not apply to identified standard content in this unit. Resources/Exemplar Tasks: ( list possible task/activities students could engage in within this unit) Standards for Mathematical Practice: (highlight practice standards to be emphasized in the instructional unit) 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of instruction. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. ( BA: Broken Arrow rigor standard; PASS: Priority Academic Student Skills standard; BA/PASS: Combination standard )