Dr. Joseph Dirnberger 338 Science Building (770) 423-6546 jdirnber@kennesaw.edu Dr. Scott Reese 323 Science Building (770) 423-6168 sreese@kennesaw.edu “If the world had any ends,” Aldous Huxley wrote in 1934, Belize — then known as British Honduras— “would certainly be one of them. It is not on the way from anywhere to anywhere else. It has no strategic value. It is all but uninhabited.” This hands-on field course will introduce students to various tropical marine ecosystems utilizing the coast of Belize as its study site. The course will focus on the ecology of these systems as well as examining environmental impacts and conservation efforts as they relate to the cultures and politics of Belizean society. This is a course, not a tour, so our main objective in designing the mechanics of this class is to get you to look closely, and to synthesize what you see! LEARNING OUTCOMES Demonstrate a basic understanding of major marine ecosystems, especially coral reef, seagrass, and mangrove systems. Recognize important marine taxa. Be familiar with basic natural history of important marine taxa Develop critical thinking skills for explaining observed differences within and among ecosystems visited during the trip. Be able to assess the environmental impact of land use practices by various cultures on marine ecosystems. THINK SAFETY!: We do not want anyone hurt. Not only is this a bad thing in of itself, but also, any disruption due to injury could result in postponement or cancellation of activities. For details, go to http://science.kennesaw.edu/%7Ejdirnber/MarBioBelize/ResourcesMarBioBelize.html/SafetyBelize.doc SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 7 May – 9 am to 1 pm - Lectures and group activities at KSU Introduction to course Checklist for travel / snorkeling equipment Safety overview Lectures 8 May - 9 am to 1 pm - Lecture and group activities at KSU Taxonomy quiz Lectures 9 May - 9 am to 1 pm Lectures 10 May – Day off 11 May – 9 am to 1 pm - Exam and a little bit more lecture Lecuture Exam Discussion on field journals and final papers Explanation of the group project Marine Conservation Issues Cultures of Belize 12 May – Meet at inside the middle doorway (D2) of the International Terminal (note different directions than to Domestic terminals) at 7:30 am. Morning international flight from Atlanta to Belize City. Then to Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, visit to the Belize Zoo, and Kriol drumming and dance. 13 May – Breakfast. Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary river trip in morning. Lunch. Catch the boat to Tobacco Caye. 14 May – Breakfast. Morning snorkel intro and workshop, gear fitting. Lunch. Afternoon half-day boat excursion in the Tobacco Range. Return to Tobacco Caye for journaling and dinner. Night snorkel from the dock on Tobacco Caye (underwater lights provided). 15 May – Breakfast. Full day boat excursion in the South Water Caye Marine Reserve with several snorkel stops. Picnic lunch on South Water Caye. Return to Tobacco Caye in the late afternoon, journaling, dinner and overnight. 16 May – Breakfast. Half-day boat excursion. Return to Tobacco Caye for lunch. Afternoon for local quantitative data sampling. Journaling and dinner, and overnight on Tobacco Caye. 17 May – Breakfast. Half-day boat excursion. Return to Tobacco Caye for lunch. Afternoon for local quantitative data sampling. Journaling and dinner, followed by a lecture by TCMS managers. Overnight on Tobacco Caye. 18 May – Breakfast. Morning lecture by TCMS managers. Lunch. Afternoon for local quantitative data sampling. Dinner and last overnight on Tobacco Caye. 19 May –Breakfast, then early departure by water taxi to Dangriga/ Belize City where the Monkey Bay bus will meet group, load up gear and transfer to Belize International Airport for return flight home. 2 20 May – Discussion of final paper and presentation of individual projects at KSU IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS: Monkey Bay 24 hr on-site Manager: Fiona Martin (501) 662-8229 Monkey Bay Office: (501) 822-8032 MONKEY BAY STAFF CONTACTS: Matt Miller: (501) 664-2731 (Belize) / 001 (770) 877-2648 (USA Cell) Marga Miller: (501) 650-3888 Lincoln Wiltshire: (501) 600-2471 Rachelle Estephan: (501) 669-0893 Anna Brakeman: (501) 620-5198 INTERNATIONAL DIALING: To dial direct from Belize use Access Code: 00 + Country Code + Area Code + Number To dial direct from USA use Access Code: 011 + Country Code + Area Code + Number Belize Country Code: 501 + Monkey Bay Area Code: 822 + Monkey Bay Number: 8032 USA Country Code: 1 Example 1 : To call Monkey Bay from USA dial: 011+501+822+8032 Example 2 : To call number in USA from Belize dial: 00+1+Area Code + Number BELIZE EMERGENCY NUMBERS: Belize Communication Services Ltd. (BCSL- radio service): (501) 822-2149 Belize Emergency Rescue Team (BERT): (501) 223-3292 Belmopan Hospital - Medical Emergency: (501) 822-2263/4 Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital: (501) 223 1548/1564/1593/1671/1639/5691 Belize Disaster and Relief Response Team: (501) 822-2800 U.S. Embassy – Belmopan City (501) 822-4011 U.S. Embassy 24 hr Emergency: 601-5030 Canadian Honorary Consul – Belize City: (501) 223-1060 Belize Police Emergency Hotline: 90/911 Mahogany Heights Police Station: (501) 802-8001 Belize Tourism Police Hotline: 0-800-878-0000 Tourism Police - Mahogany Heights Police Station: James Pascual (501) 634-1263 TAXONOMY (LAB) QUIZ Students will take a quiz based on an on-line tutorial made available to students prior to the first day of class. Go to http://science.kennesaw.edu/~sreese3/Marine%20Biology-Belize.html and click on Identification Tutorial. The user name is “Marine” and the password is “Biology”. 3 THE PRE-TRIP LECTURE QUIZ The exam will cover major concepts discussed in lecture over the first four days at KSU. Because your study time is short, most questions will come directly from a study guide that will be provided. THE FIELD JOURNAL Each student will keep a journal of his or her own experiences. More details will be provided on the class website. The journal will contain: A record (through writing and drawing) of observations (both ecological and cultural) based on your field experiences. The key to (and the purpose of) the field journal is to make careful observations during our time in the field. These will be important in writing your research paper. The observations and their interpretation from your individual project. A daily synthesis paragraph on physical and biological trends observed that day. A final synthesis section relating observations on cultural practices to potential and actual environmental impacts on aquatic systems For detailed guidelines, go to: http://science.kennesaw.edu/%7Ejdirnber/MarBioBelize/FieldJournalsInstruct.doc You must keep this journal up to date on a daily basis. You will spend time before dinner each day updating our journals, then together as a group after dinner discussing what we saw that day. Journals will be due on Friday, June 12th THE RESEARCH PAPER The research paper will be based on the observations made in your journal and any data collected by the class during the visit to Belize. In this paper you will describe and explain differences in ecosystems (and within selected ecosystems) from inshore environments to the outer barrier reef as these differences related to changes in the physical environment. You should incorporate concepts from lectures and the literature on feeding strategies, abilities to cope with physical changes such as wave stress, methods of dispersal, etc. to help explain distributions of organisms across these gradients. You must cite at least three sources from referred journals. More details are provided on the class website. For detailed guidelines, go to: http://science.kennesaw.edu/%7Ejdirnber/MarBioBelize/FinalPaperGuidelines.doc You will have extra time to prepare your final research paper beyond the maymester course. Each section the paper (2) will be due on Wednesday over two consecutive weeks (June 3rd and 10th). You must submit the paper electronically at turnitin.com. The Class ID is “ 9884323”. The enrollment password is “Belize”. INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS On the final full-day on Tobacco Caye, you will be given time to go into the field and record in your journals your observations on an organism (or set of organisms) of your choosing (e.g. frigate birds, a benthic alga, a particular sea urchin, etc.). You might note behaviors, distribution patterns, variation in coloration and morphology, etc. Record these observations in your journal. You will present the patterns that emerge from your observations, and speculations on their causes, in a short oral presentation/discussion on the final day of the course back at KSU. 4 PARTICIPATION Points for participation will be based on individual effort (including evening journal discussions), ability to work with your team members, and punctuality and attendance. A sustained effort throughout the course (including evenings) will be required from students. Points will be lost if consumption of alcohol leads to any disruption to the progression of the course, or to any disturbance to other students, faculty, or staff. Individual effort and teamwork are critical to the success of this course! CLASS WEB PAGE: http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/MarBioBelize This will link you to lecture outlines and to other resources. While these outlines are detailed, they are not complete lectures so take notes! There is no required textbook for this course. However, links on the web page will direct you to required readings. GRADES: Taxonomy quiz Pre-trip lecture quiz Journal Research paper Discussion on individual project Participation and group work 50 pts 50 pts 75 pts 100 pts 25 pts 50 pts 350 pts A= 90% ; B=80%; C= 70%; D= 60% PREREQUISITES: Ecology (Biol 3370) or permission of the instructor. 5 ACADEMIC POLICIES Safety must be a primary concern when in the field. You must review the safety guidelines for this class located on the class webpage. No consumption of alcohol during scheduled activities or the hours prior to scheduled activities. See class webpage for more details on safety guidelines. All rules and regulations in the Kennesaw State University Code of Conduct apply to all students at all the time while studying abroad. Your instructors have the right to send you home at your own expense for violating course or university policies. Late papers will result in a 5% reduction per day. Keep all of your returned, graded work (exams and lab reports). You must have these materials if you decide to contest your final course grade. Do not turn assignments in by e-mail or other electronic format. Hard copies only. ACCOMMODATIONS Any student with a documented disability or medical condition needing academic accommodations of class-related activities or schedules must contact the instructor immediately. Written verification from the KSU disAbled Student Support Services is required. No requirements exist that accommodations be made prior to completion of this approved University documentation. All discussions will remain confidential. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University’s policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic malicious/intentional misuses of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an “Informal” resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct’s minimum one semester suspension requirement. 6