Dr. Joseph Dirnberger and Dr. Scott Reese 338 Science Building (770) 423-6546 (office) e-mail: jdirnber@kennesaw.edu, sreese@kennesaw.edu “If the world had any ends,” Aldous Huxley wrote in 1934, Belize — then known as British Honduras— “would certainly be one of them. It is not on the way from anywhere to anywhere else. It has no strategic value. It is all but uninhabited.” This hands-on field course will introduce students to various tropical marine ecosystems utilizing the coast of Belize as its study site. The course will focus on the ecology of these systems as well as examining environmental impacts and conservation efforts as they relate to the cultures and politics of Belizean society. This is a course, not a tour, so our main objective in designing the mechanics of this class is to get you to look closely, and to synthesize what you see! LEARNING OUTCOMES Demonstrate a basic understanding of major marine ecosystems, especially coral reef, seagrass, and mangrove systems. Recognize important marine taxa. Be familiar with basic natural history of important marine taxa Develop critical thinking skills for explaining observed differences within and among ecosystems visited during the trip. Be able to assess the environmental impact of land use practices by various cultures on marine ecosystems. THINK SAFETY!: We do not want anyone hurt. Not only is this a bad thing in of itself, but also, any disruption due to injury could result in postponement or cancellation of activities. For details, go to http://science.kennesaw.edu/%7Ejdirnber/MarBioBelize/ResourcesMarBioBelize.html/SafetyBelize.doc SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 8 May – 9 am to 1 pm - Lectures and group activities at KSU Introduction to course Checklist for travel / snorkeling equipment Safety overview Lectures 9 May - 9 am to 1 pm - Lecture and group activities at KSU Taxonomy quiz Lectures 10 May - 9 am to 1 pm Lectures 11 May – Day off 12 May – 9 am to 1 pm - Exam and a little bit more lecture Lecuture Exam Discussion on field journals and final papers Explanation of the group project Marine Conservation Issues Cultures of Belize 13 May – Meet at the middle outer doorway (D2) of the International Terminal (note different directions than to Domestic terminals) at 7:00 am sharp, Morning international flight from Atlanta to Belize City. Then flight to Garifuna town of Dangriga. We will visit a market in Dangriga, and travel the town of Maya Centre (for a “cultural dinner and museum tour). Then up into the Maya Mountains for a guided night hike in the forest of the Jaguar Preserve where we will spend the night. 14 May – Watershed/ land use study via hike and float trip in the Jaguar Preserve. Afternoon visit to Garifuna town for performance of traditional music, then onto Creole village where we will catch the boat to Wee Wee Caye, followed a quick snorkel to get used to “the waters”. 15 May – Snorkeling: Ecosystem survey: Wee Wee Caye. Walking tour around the island to familiarize students to the fauna and flora of coral reefs, then snorkel around the island and out to a patch reef system. 16 May – Boat trip and snorkeling: Ecosystem survey: a coral ecosystem on the eastern edge of the barrier reef at Curlew Caye (AM). Group project on marine organism distributions along Wee Wee Caye (PM). 17 May – Boat trip and snorkeling: Ecosystem survey: ecological succession of Mangrove Cayes (new cayes, Saddle Caye, and Tunicate Cove) (AM). Group project on marine organism distributions along Wee Wee Caye (PM). 18 May – Boat trip and snorkeling: AM –a coral ecosystem on the eastern edge of the barrier reef at South Water Caye (AM). Group project on marine organism distributions along Wee Wee Caye (PM). Last update 2/28/08 2 19 May – Boat trip and snorkeling: Ecosystem survey: a mid-reef coral ecosystem at Peter Douglas Caye (AM) and individual projects (PM). 20 May – Depart Wee Wee Caye by boat. Transport via bus and plane to Belize City. Afternoon international flight from Belize City to Atlanta arriving in late evening. 21 May – Discussion of final paper and presentation of individual projects at KSU Contact information for someone needing to contact you in case of emergency: Jaguar Preserve / Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary - Belize Audubon Society Belize Audubon Society's office in Belize City P.O. Box 1001 Belize City, BELIZE, C.A. Phone: (501)223-5004/4987/4988 Fax: (501)223-4985 E-mail: base@btl.net Charlton Castillo (ground transportation during 1st, 2nd, and last day) cell 501-661-8199 home 501-543-7799 E-mail: charltoncastillo@yahoo.com Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab Paul and Mary Shave P.O. Box 56 Dangriga Belize, Central America Email: maryshave@yahoo.com Tel/Fax: 501-533-7021 Mary Shave’s Cell #: 011 501 660-8411 http://www.marineecology.com/fac.html TAXONOMY (LAB) QUIZ Students will take a quiz based on an on-line tutorial made available to students prior to the first day of class. Go to http://science.kennesaw.edu/~sreese3/Marine%20Biology-Belize.html and click on Identification Tutorial. The user name is “Marine” and the password is “Biology”. THE PRE-TRIP LECTURE QUIZ The exam will cover major concepts discussed in lecture over the first four days at KSU. Because your study time is short, most questions will come directly from a study guide that will be provided. THE FIELD JOURNAL Each student will keep a journal of his or her own experiences. More details will be provided on the class website. The journal will contain: Last update 2/28/08 3 A record (through writing and drawing) of observations (both ecological and cultural) based on your field experiences. The key to (and the purpose of) the field journal is to make careful observations during our time in the field. These will be important in writing your research paper. The observations and their interpretation from your individual project. A daily synthesis paragraph on physical and biological trends observed that day. A final synthesis section relating observations on cultural practices to potential and actual environmental impacts on aquatic systems For detailed guidelines, go to: http://science.kennesaw.edu/%7Ejdirnber/MarBioBelize/FieldJournalsInstruct.doc You must keep this journal up to date on a daily basis. You will spend time before dinner each day updating our journals, then together as a group after dinner discussing what we saw that day. Journals will be due on Friday, June 13th THE RESEARCH PAPER The research paper will be based on the observations made in your journal and any data collected by the class during the visit to Belize. In this paper you will describe and explain differences in ecosystems (and within selected ecosystems) from inshore environments to the outer barrier reef as these differences related to changes in the physical environment. You should incorporate concepts from lectures and the literature on feeding strategies, abilities to cope with physical changes such as wave stress, methods of dispersal, etc to help explain distributions of organisms across these gradients. You must cite at least three sources from referred journals. More details are provided on the class website. For detailed guidelines, go to: http://science.kennesaw.edu/%7Ejdirnber/MarBioBelize/FinalPaperGuidelines.doc You will have extra time to prepare your final research paper beyond the maymester course. Each section the paper (3) will be due on Wednesday over three consecutive weeks (June 4th, 11th and 18th. You must submit the paper electronically at turnitin.com. The Class ID is “ 8026333”. The enrollment password is “Belize”. INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS On the final full-day on Wee Wee Caye, you will be given time to go into the field and record in your journals your observations on an organism (or set of organisms) of your choosing (e.g. frigate birds, a benthic alga, a particular sea urchin, etc.). You might note behaviors, distribution patterns, variation in coloration and morphology, etc. Record these observations in your journal. You will present the patterns that emerge from your observations, and speculations on their causes, in a short oral presentation/discussion on the final day of the course back at KSU. PARTICIPATION Points for participation will be based on individual effort (including evening journal discussions), ability to work with your team members, and punctuality and attendance. A sustained effort throughout the course (including evenings) will be required from students. Points will be lost if consumption of alcohol leads to any disruption to the progression of the course, or to any disturbance to other students, faculty, or staff. Last update 2/28/08 4 Individual effort and teamwork are critical to the success of this course! CLASS WEB PAGE: http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/MarBioBelize This will link you to lecture outlines and to other resources. While these outlines are detailed, they are not complete lectures so take notes! There is no required textbook for this course. However, links on the web page will direct you to required readings. GRADES: Taxonomy quiz Pre-trip lecture quiz Journal Research paper Discussion on individual project Participation and group work 50 pts 50 pts 75 pts 100 pts 25 pts 50 pts 350 pts A= 90% ; B=80%; C= 70%; D= 60% PREREQUISITES: Ecology (Biol 3370) or permission of the instructor. Last update 2/28/08 5 ACADEMIC POLICIES Safety must be a primary concern when in the field. You must review the safety guidelines for this class located on the class webpage. No consumption of alcohol during scheduled activities or the hours prior to scheduled activities. See class webpage for more details on safety guidelines. All rules and regulations in the Kennesaw State University Code of Conduct apply to all students at all the time while studying abroad. Your instructors have the right to send you home at your own expense for violating course or university policies. Late papers will result in a 5% reduction per day. Keep all of your returned, graded work (exams and lab reports). You must have these materials if you decide to contest your final course grade. Do not turn assignments in by e-mail or other electronic format. Hard copies only. ACCOMMODATIONS Any student with a documented disability or medical condition needing academic accommodations of class-related activities or schedules must contact the instructor immediately. Written verification from the KSU disAbled Student Support Services is required. No requirements exist that accommodations be made prior to completion of this approved University documentation. All discussions will remain confidential. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University’s policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic malicious/intentional misuses of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an “Informal” resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct’s minimum one semester suspension requirement. Last update 2/28/08 6